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单词 coated
释义

coatedadj.

/ˈkəʊtɪd/
Etymology: < coat n., coat v.
1.
a. Clad in a coat; furnished with or having a coat or coats. Often in parasynthetic combinations, as long-coated, thick-coated. †coated card: = coat-card n. (applied by Foxe to the priests).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a coat
coated1566
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a coat
coated1566
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > picture-card
coat-card1563
coated card1566
coat1589
court-card1641
courtier1658
face1674
picture card1707
faced-card1708
pictured card?1770
face carda1804
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective] > of or relating to bark
coated1737
barken1755
barky1835
female1849
male1884
1566 T. Blundeville Order dietynge of Horses xvii. f. 18 v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Some horses are thicker cooted then others.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1146/2 Nowe commeth in Syr Thomas More trumpyng in our way, with hys paynted carde. Thus these coated cardes, though they could not by playne scriptures conuince hym being aliue, yet now after his death, by false play they will make him theirs, whether he wil or no.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Div v/2 Coted..tunicatus.
1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) at Corona Imperialis It hath a coated Root.
1861 W. F. Collier Hist. Eng. Lit. 123 Hordes of long-coated peasants.
b. Formed into a coat, constituting a coat. rare.
ΚΠ
1814 R. Southey Roderick xii The coated scales of steel Which o'er the tunic to his knees depend.
2. Furnished with armorial bearings. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [adjective] > furnished with
coated1690
1690 London Gaz. No. 2576/4 3 Casters, 6 Spoons, 2 Forks..all Coated, with a Bend betwixt 2 Swans.
3. Covered with a coat or coating of some substance, as paint, tinfoil, etc. Also coated lens n. (see quot. 1948). coated paper n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective]
skinned1613
coated1768
multi-coated1962
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [noun] > coated papers
porcelain paper1829
wax-paper1844
silver paper1875
lead-paper1890
tar-paper1891
baryta paper1900
coated paper1902
flint paper1916
everdamp1922
silver-foil1944
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > other lenses
concave1632
globe1653
meniscus1693
hemispherule1696
convex1705
omphaloptic1728
omphalopter1738
crown lens1764
achromatic1785
condenser1798
meniscus lens1820
Fresnel lens1835
bull's-eye1839
Stanhope lens1850
spot lens1860
amplifier1866
achromat1873
projectora1884
aplanat1890
triplet condenser1892
Aldis lens1902
monocentric1922
Schmidt correcting plate1934
coated lens1948
Panavision1955
Schmidt correcting lens1961
re-imaging1962
1768 T. Lane in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 455 The quantity of electric fluid..will be proportionate to the quantity of coated glass.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 326 Myosurus..seeds numerous, coated, pendent.
1863 A. Wynter Subtle Brains 341 A Leyden jar or coated pane.
1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. 124 The rapid evaporation of the solvents from the coated plate.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 341 The tongue was white, coated, and moist.
1892 Daily News 13 Apr. 2/8 Coated pills.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 17/1Coated’ paper..is paper which, after manufacture, is passed through a bath of a preparation of china clay.
1930 Engineering 3 Oct. 435/2 Very satisfactory welds have been secured with coated-metal electrodes.
1948 A. L. M. Sowerby Dict. Photogr. (ed. 17) 122 Coated lenses, lenses in which the surfaces of the various component glasses have been coated with a thin film, usually of silica or evaporated fluorite, to eliminate reflections... The coated lens gives more overall contrast.
1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. 77 With modern coated lenses, an average camera subject gives an image with a 50:1 range of intensities.
1961 T. Landau Encycl. Librarianship (ed. 2) 86/1 Coated paper, paper coated with china clay or similar material and calendered to secure a highly-polished surface for use in process work.

Draft additions October 2001

coated pit n. Cell Biology an invagination of a cell membrane with a distinctive protein coat on the inner cytoplasmic surface of the lipid membrane.
ΚΠ
1963 J. Rosenbluth & S. C. Wissig in Jrnl. Cell Biol. 19 91 a/2 ‘Coated’ cytoplasmic vesicles containing multiple particles presumably arose from the ‘coated’ invaginations.]
1967 Science 7 Apr. 107/1 The tracers appeared in coated pits and vesicles and finally in lysosomes in the apical region of the cell.
1976 Cell & Tissue Res. 168 445 Microtubules are also seen running close to the coated pits of dendrites.
1989 Brain 112 908 These mechanisms would account for the patterns of myelin destruction seen in..phagocytosis of myelin debris, sometimes in association with coated pits.
1994 D. Tulchinsky & A. B. Little Maternal–Fetal Endocrinol. (ed. 2) i. 2/2 (caption) The receptor begins life in the endoplasmic reticulum from which it travels to the Golgi complex, cell surface, coated pit, endosome, and back to the surface.

Draft additions October 2001

coated vesicle n. Cell Biology a vesicle formed from a coated pit, concerned with the transport of molecules between organelles in the cell and to and from the cell membrane.
ΚΠ
1963 J. Rosenbluth & S. C. Wissig in Jrnl. Cell Biol. 19 91 a/2 The ‘coated’ vesicles which form at the neuronal surface are pinocytotic vesicles capable of collecting and engulfing ferritin.
1967 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 35 357 (title) Functions of coated vesicles during protein absorption in the rat vas deferens.
1992 C. A. Smith & E. J. Wood Biosynthesis ix. 191 The plasma membrane in this region invaginates and forms first a coated vesicle, and then an endosome.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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