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单词 parallelepipedon
释义

parallelepipedonn.

Brit. /ˌparəlɛləˈpʌɪpᵻdɒn/, /ˌparəlɛlᵻˈpɪpᵻdɒn/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəˌlɛləˈpaɪpəˌdɑn/, /ˈˌpɛrəˌlɛləˈpɪpəˌdɑn/
Inflections: Plural parallelepipedons, parallelepipeda.
Forms: 1500s 1700s–1800s parallelipipedon, 1600s 1800s– parallelepipedon, 1600s 1800s– parallelopipedon.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παραλληλεπίπεδον.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek παραλληλεπίπεδον solid figure with parallel surfaces (Euclid) < ancient Greek παράλληλος parallel adj. + ἐπίπεδον plane, surface, use as noun of neuter singular of ἐπίπεδος plane, flat (see epipedometry n.). Compare later parallelepiped n.
Geometry.
= parallelepiped n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > three-dimensional > prism > parallelepiped
parallelepipedon1570
parallelepiped1663
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. f. 321 Parallelipipedons [L. solida equidistantium superficierum] consisting vpon equall bases, and being vnder one and the selfe same altitude, are equall the one to the other.
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 64 Though Sphæres and Parallelopipedons differ but in Shape.
1667 J. Collins Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 479 By producing the planes of the parallelepipedons, so that their sides shall cut off (viz. each parallelepiped twelve) second segments in the whole equal.
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. iii. vii. 275 White crystals in flat parallelipipedons.
1822 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 112 4 The needle is a parallelopipedon.
1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) I. 12 These bricks are all parallelopipeda, of Nile-mud or clay of a dark loamy colour, held together by chopped straw.
1927 Harper's Mag. Oct. 650/2 So we got blocks for Henry that developed his feeling for rhomboids, cones, and parallelepipedons, odds and ends of paper and cloth that trained his sense of touch and color.
1996 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 13590/2 Crystallization by the hanging-drop vapor diffusion method... Parallelepipedons grew within a few days.

Derivatives

parallelepipedonal adj. Obsolete rare = parallelepipedal adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > three-dimensional > prismatical or prismoidal > parallelepipedal
parallelepipedal1732
parallelepipedous1826
parallelepipedonal1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Parallelepipedonal.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1570
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