aerophileadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈɛːrə(ʊ)fʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈɛroʊˌfaɪl/,

/ˈɛrəˌfaɪl/

Forms: see aero- comb. form and -phile comb. form.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aero- comb. form, -phile comb. form.

Etymology: < aero- comb. form + -phile comb. form. Compare French aérophile (1885 in use as noun in sense B.; 1845 in taxonomic use; compare scientific Latin aerophilus).With use as adjective compare slightly earlier aerophilous adj. and later aerophilic adj. With use as noun compare slightly earlier microaerophile n.

Chiefly Microbiology.

A. adj.

= aerophilic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective]

fieldya1382

waterya1382

agrestial1608

subterranean1638

lucifugous1654

nemoral1656

subcutaneous1664

subterraneous1832

subtidal1852

xylophilous1862

xerophilous1863

acid-loving1870

aerobic1878

aerobian1879

aerobious1879

aerobiotic1880

subaquatic1880

aerophilous1885

facultative1887

pelagic1887

aerophile1888

autotrophic1893

heterotrophic1893

plastic1893

thermophilic1894

thermophil1896

mesophilic1897

halolimnic1898

polybathic1898

tolerant1898

limnetic1899

thermophilous1899

metatrophic1900

mixotrophic1900

paratrophic1900

mesophilous1901

benthic1902

epibenthic1902

eurybathic1902

microaerophilic1903

sympatric1904

benthoal1905

cryophile1907

benthonic1909

microaerophile1909

lenitic1916

lotic1916

psychrotolerant1924

oligosaprobic1925

polysaprobic1925

aerophilic1929

saprobic1932

primary1934

lentic1935

chemoautotrophic1936

eurytopic1937

psammic1938

saprotrophic1942

prototrophic1946

chemolithoautotrophic1949

auxotrophic1950

chemolithotrophic1953

chemoorganotrophic1953

opportunist1956

psychrophile1956

psychrophilic1958

opportunistic1960

psychrotrophic1960

oligosaprobe1990

1888 Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales 2 621 He took occasion to point out one characteristic feature in these cultures, viz., their exclusively aërophile nature.

1942 Jrnl. Hygiene 42 113 With some of the more aerophil organisms of this group there seems to be a lag owing to the semi-anaerobic conditions which this method involves.

1960 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 11 173 Oozing serum, crusting, and the presence of aerophil pyogenic organisms create localized conditions of anaerobiosis essential for the growth of C. tetani.

2005 Quaternary Res. 63 56/2 Silt beds below about 18 m asl [= above sea level] are nearly barren, with but a few broken freshwater and aerophile diatoms.

B. n.

An aerobe; spec. one that exhibits optimal growth at an oxygen concentration equal to or greater than that of the air (approximately 20%). Cf. microaerophile n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]

aerobian1865

anaerobian1865

microzyme1870

mycetes1874

pathogen1880

zooxanthella1882

aerobe1883

anaerobe1883

zymad1885

pathogerm1897

phytoflagellate1902

filter-passer1906

aerophile1907

zymocytea1909

fermenter1918

phytopathogen1918

phytomonad1926

pleuropneumonia-like organism1935

phototroph1941

mycoplasma1955

prokaryote1963

mycoplasm1964

serovar1973

spiroplasma1973

prokaryon1975

ureaplasma1975

1907 R. J. H. Gibson tr. L. Jost Lect. Plant Physiol. 215 The distinction between aerobes and anaerobes, or as Beijerinck puts it, between aerophiles and micro-aerophiles is still perfectly well marked.

1986 BioScience 36 161/2 (table) Aerophil (20% or greater optimum).

1988 H. Stolp Microbial Ecol. v. 155 The motile aerophiles accumulate at the rim of the cover glass and in the vicinity of enclosed air bubbles.

2005 C. W. Bamforth Food, Fermentation & Micro-organisms xvi. 198 This allows air into the spaces between the [cocoa] beans and so, late in fermentation, aerophiles develop.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aerophile
释义	aerophileadj.n. Brit. /ˈɛːrə(ʊ)fʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈɛroʊˌfaɪl/, /ˈɛrəˌfaɪl/ Forms: see aero- comb. form and -phile comb. form. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aero- comb. form, -phile comb. form. Etymology: < aero- comb. form + -phile comb. form. Compare French aérophile (1885 in use as noun in sense B.; 1845 in taxonomic use; compare scientific Latin aerophilus).With use as adjective compare slightly earlier aerophilous adj. and later aerophilic adj. With use as noun compare slightly earlier microaerophile n. Chiefly Microbiology. A. adj. = aerophilic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective] fieldya1382 waterya1382 agrestial1608 subterranean1638 lucifugous1654 nemoral1656 subcutaneous1664 subterraneous1832 subtidal1852 xylophilous1862 xerophilous1863 acid-loving1870 aerobic1878 aerobian1879 aerobious1879 aerobiotic1880 subaquatic1880 aerophilous1885 facultative1887 pelagic1887 aerophile1888 autotrophic1893 heterotrophic1893 plastic1893 thermophilic1894 thermophil1896 mesophilic1897 halolimnic1898 polybathic1898 tolerant1898 limnetic1899 thermophilous1899 metatrophic1900 mixotrophic1900 paratrophic1900 mesophilous1901 benthic1902 epibenthic1902 eurybathic1902 microaerophilic1903 sympatric1904 benthoal1905 cryophile1907 benthonic1909 microaerophile1909 lenitic1916 lotic1916 psychrotolerant1924 oligosaprobic1925 polysaprobic1925 aerophilic1929 saprobic1932 primary1934 lentic1935 chemoautotrophic1936 eurytopic1937 psammic1938 saprotrophic1942 prototrophic1946 chemolithoautotrophic1949 auxotrophic1950 chemolithotrophic1953 chemoorganotrophic1953 opportunist1956 psychrophile1956 psychrophilic1958 opportunistic1960 psychrotrophic1960 oligosaprobe1990 1888 Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales 2 621 He took occasion to point out one characteristic feature in these cultures, viz., their exclusively aërophile nature. 1942 Jrnl. Hygiene 42 113 With some of the more aerophil organisms of this group there seems to be a lag owing to the semi-anaerobic conditions which this method involves. 1960 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 11 173 Oozing serum, crusting, and the presence of aerophil pyogenic organisms create localized conditions of anaerobiosis essential for the growth of C. tetani. 2005 Quaternary Res. 63 56/2 Silt beds below about 18 m asl [= above sea level] are nearly barren, with but a few broken freshwater and aerophile diatoms. B. n. An aerobe; spec. one that exhibits optimal growth at an oxygen concentration equal to or greater than that of the air (approximately 20%). Cf. microaerophile n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] aerobian1865 anaerobian1865 microzyme1870 mycetes1874 pathogen1880 zooxanthella1882 aerobe1883 anaerobe1883 zymad1885 pathogerm1897 phytoflagellate1902 filter-passer1906 aerophile1907 zymocytea1909 fermenter1918 phytopathogen1918 phytomonad1926 pleuropneumonia-like organism1935 phototroph1941 mycoplasma1955 prokaryote1963 mycoplasm1964 serovar1973 spiroplasma1973 prokaryon1975 ureaplasma1975 1907 R. J. H. Gibson tr. L. Jost Lect. Plant Physiol. 215 The distinction between aerobes and anaerobes, or as Beijerinck puts it, between aerophiles and micro-aerophiles is still perfectly well marked. 1986 BioScience 36 161/2 (table) Aerophil (20% or greater optimum). 1988 H. Stolp Microbial Ecol. v. 155 The motile aerophiles accumulate at the rim of the cover glass and in the vicinity of enclosed air bubbles. 2005 C. W. Bamforth Food, Fermentation & Micro-organisms xvi. 198 This allows air into the spaces between the [cocoa] beans and so, late in fermentation, aerophiles develop. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1888
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