† coarctv.

Forms: Middle English–1500s coart(e, Middle English–1600s cohart(e, 1500s–1800s coarct.

Etymology: < Latin coarctāre (properly coartāre ) to press together, contract, confine, also to compel, constrain, < co- prefix + artāre to press close, contract, < artus confined. See art v.¹, and compare French coärcter (in Palsgrave and Cotgrave).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To press or draw together; to compress, constrict, contract, tighten.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > compress or constrict

thrumc1275

constrainc1374

nip1381

rinea1398

compress1398

withstrainc1400

coarctc1420

pincha1425

strain1426

nipe1440

thrumble1513

comprime?1541

astrict1548

sneap1598

cling1601

wring1603

constringe1609

coarctate1620

compinge1621

choke1635

compel1657

cramp1673

hunch1738

constrict1759

tighten1853

scrunch1861

throttle1863

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 1131 With paper best and leest are thai coarted.

1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xvi^v Alome..or any suche thynges which do coarcte and constrayne.

1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xvi The passage..[is] coarted and made narrower then [it] wolde otherwyse be.

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) i. vi. 24 In all Passions the heart is dilated or coarcted.

a. To confine or restrict the action of (a person); to constrain, coerce. [So in (legal) Latin = cogo.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)]

bindc1200

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

corset1935

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)]

needeOE

straita1340

pressa1393

afforcea1400

stressa1400

coactc1400

coarctc1400

strainc1400

compulse?a1475

cohert1475

oppress1523

compel1526

forcec1540

to tie to the stake1544

urge1576

adact1615

duressa1626

coerce1659

railroad1889

to twist the tail1895

steamroll1900

steamroller1912

shanghai1919

bulldozer1945

shotguna1961

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] > hold in check

bridleOE

tempera1050

chastec1230

to hold inc1300

straina1340

stintc1366

attemperc1380

restraina1387

rulea1391

ward1390

coarctc1400

obtemper?a1425

to hold or keep (a person) shortc1425

compesce1430

stent1488

coactc1520

repressa1525

compress1526

control1548

snaffle1555

temperatea1568

brank1574

halter1577

curb1588

shortena1599

to bear (a rein) upon1603

check1629

coerceate1657

bit1825

throttle1862

hold1901

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action

bind971

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

to box up1659

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

hog-tie1924

corset1935

c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 277 b/2 Thilke persons..not coarted by paining dures openly knowledgeden.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. i. 70 b Sith no lawe thy person may coarte.

1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 28 §5 Persons of full age..not unlaufully coarcted.

1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr x. 301 He is so farre from coarcting the Popes power.

1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 133 Any such Art whereby himself might be coarcted or constrained.

1819 H. Busk Vestriad iii. 537 Coarcted by your mancipating spell.

b. Const. to or infinitive.

ΚΠ

c1420 [see coarct adj. at Derivatives].

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 68/1 Saul said I am coarted therto.

a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 65 The said Countesse compelled and coharted them to enseale certaine Indentures.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 178 If a man coarcts himself to the Extremity of an Act.

3. To confine within narrow limits; figurative to restrict.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]

thringc1250

restrain1384

bound1393

abounda1398

limita1398

pincha1450

pin?a1475

prescribec1485

define1513

coarcta1529

circumscribe1529

restrict1535

conclude1548

limitate1563

stint1567

chamber1568

contract1570

crampern1577

contain1578

finish1587

pound1589

confine1597

terminate1602

noosec1604

border1608

constrain1614

coarctate1624

butta1631

to fasten down1694

crimp1747

bourn1807

to box in1845

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]

thringc1250

circumscrivec1374

arta1382

bound1393

limita1398

restrainc1405

pincha1450

restringe1525

coarcta1529

circumscribe1529

restrict1535

conclude1548

narrow?1548

limitate1563

stint1567

chamber1568

contract1570

crampern1577

contain1578

finish1587

conscribe1588

pound1589

confine1597

border1608

circumcise1613

constrain1614

coarctate1624

butta1631

prescribe1688

pin1738

a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 438 That the kynges minde By hym is subverted And so streatly coarted In credensyng his tales.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark vii. f. 52 Coarcted within the very narrow limites of Jewry.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 22 a Of all the estates taile most coarcted or restrained that I finde in our bookes.

a. To control, restrain, repress.

ΚΠ

?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xxviii. f. 39 Merueylous good maner used he, in coartynge the same fautes.

b. to coart of: to restrain from.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] > specifically from doing something

conclude1382

restrain1384

refraina1398

keepa1400

to coart of1430

revokec1450

stop1488

contain1523

retract1548

stay1560

retire1567

straiten1622

confine1651

obligec1661

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxv For she will not be guided by no reyne To be coarted of her dewe righte.

Derivatives

coˈarcted adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [adjective] > restricted in free action

coarctc1420

shackledc1440

coarcteda1500

haltered?1510

catesnd1566

straited1581

immurate1593

chained1613

hampered1633

muzzled1647

throttled1677

tethereda1680

fetlocked1725

strangled1813

trammelled1813

spancelled1835

iron-bound1850

cabined1853

manacled1861

vaulted1863

tied1876

strait-jacketed1894

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited > in free action

coarctc1420

shackledc1440

coarcteda1500

haltered?1510

catesnd1566

straited1581

chained1613

hampered1633

muzzled1647

tethereda1680

fetlocked1725

strangled1813

trammelled1813

spancelled1835

iron-bound1850

cabined1853

manacled1861

vaulted1863

tied1876

strait-jacketed1894

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 71 Loue weried is not wery, and loue arted is not coarted.

1631 F. Quarles Hist. Samson 61 Their hast could giue no vent To their coarcted thoughts.

coarct adj. (also coart)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [adjective] > restricted in free action

coarctc1420

shackledc1440

coarcteda1500

haltered?1510

catesnd1566

straited1581

immurate1593

chained1613

hampered1633

muzzled1647

throttled1677

tethereda1680

fetlocked1725

strangled1813

trammelled1813

spancelled1835

iron-bound1850

cabined1853

manacled1861

vaulted1863

tied1876

strait-jacketed1894

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited > in free action

coarctc1420

shackledc1440

coarcteda1500

haltered?1510

catesnd1566

straited1581

chained1613

hampered1633

muzzled1647

tethereda1680

fetlocked1725

strangled1813

trammelled1813

spancelled1835

iron-bound1850

cabined1853

manacled1861

vaulted1863

tied1876

strait-jacketed1894

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 174 That so thai be coart to swymme in sape, Enclude hem.

coˈarcting n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun]

locking1503

coarctinga1513

constraint1590

stint1593

coarctation1605

manacling1649

strait-waistcoating1859

hemming-in1905

strait-jacketing1950

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun] > action of compelling

constrainingc1380

forceagec1470

compelling1496

coarctinga1513

violencing1612

coercing1659

squeeze play1916

arm-twisting1924

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action

coarctinga1513

constraint1590

stint1593

coarctation1605

manacling1649

strait-waistcoating1859

hemming-in1905

strait-jacketing1950

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxix^v That no Lorde..shuld after that day lay for his excuse any constraynt or coartynge of his Prynce.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 206/2 Coartyng, efforcement.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	coarct
释义	† coarctv. Forms: Middle English–1500s coart(e, Middle English–1600s cohart(e, 1500s–1800s coarct. Etymology: < Latin coarctāre (properly coartāre ) to press together, contract, confine, also to compel, constrain, < co- prefix + artāre to press close, contract, < artus confined. See art v.¹, and compare French coärcter (in Palsgrave and Cotgrave). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To press or draw together; to compress, constrict, contract, tighten. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > compress or constrict thrumc1275 constrainc1374 nip1381 rinea1398 compress1398 withstrainc1400 coarctc1420 pincha1425 strain1426 nipe1440 thrumble1513 comprime?1541 astrict1548 sneap1598 cling1601 wring1603 constringe1609 coarctate1620 compinge1621 choke1635 compel1657 cramp1673 hunch1738 constrict1759 tighten1853 scrunch1861 throttle1863 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 1131 With paper best and leest are thai coarted. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xvi^v Alome..or any suche thynges which do coarcte and constrayne. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xvi The passage..[is] coarted and made narrower then [it] wolde otherwyse be. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) i. vi. 24 In all Passions the heart is dilated or coarcted. 2. a. To confine or restrict the action of (a person); to constrain, coerce. [So in (legal) Latin = cogo.] ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)] bindc1200 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 corset1935 society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] needeOE straita1340 pressa1393 afforcea1400 stressa1400 coactc1400 coarctc1400 strainc1400 compulse?a1475 cohert1475 oppress1523 compel1526 forcec1540 to tie to the stake1544 urge1576 adact1615 duressa1626 coerce1659 railroad1889 to twist the tail1895 steamroll1900 steamroller1912 shanghai1919 bulldozer1945 shotguna1961 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] > hold in check bridleOE tempera1050 chastec1230 to hold inc1300 straina1340 stintc1366 attemperc1380 restraina1387 rulea1391 ward1390 coarctc1400 obtemper?a1425 to hold or keep (a person) shortc1425 compesce1430 stent1488 coactc1520 repressa1525 compress1526 control1548 snaffle1555 temperatea1568 brank1574 halter1577 curb1588 shortena1599 to bear (a rein) upon1603 check1629 coerceate1657 bit1825 throttle1862 hold1901 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action bind971 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 to box up1659 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 hog-tie1924 corset1935 c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 277 b/2 Thilke persons..not coarted by paining dures openly knowledgeden. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. i. 70 b Sith no lawe thy person may coarte. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 28 §5 Persons of full age..not unlaufully coarcted. 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr x. 301 He is so farre from coarcting the Popes power. 1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 133 Any such Art whereby himself might be coarcted or constrained. 1819 H. Busk Vestriad iii. 537 Coarcted by your mancipating spell. b. Const. to or infinitive. ΚΠ c1420 [see coarct adj. at Derivatives]. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 68/1 Saul said I am coarted therto. a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 65 The said Countesse compelled and coharted them to enseale certaine Indentures. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 178 If a man coarcts himself to the Extremity of an Act. 3. To confine within narrow limits; figurative to restrict. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] thringc1250 restrain1384 bound1393 abounda1398 limita1398 pincha1450 pin?a1475 prescribec1485 define1513 coarcta1529 circumscribe1529 restrict1535 conclude1548 limitate1563 stint1567 chamber1568 contract1570 crampern1577 contain1578 finish1587 pound1589 confine1597 terminate1602 noosec1604 border1608 constrain1614 coarctate1624 butta1631 to fasten down1694 crimp1747 bourn1807 to box in1845 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] thringc1250 circumscrivec1374 arta1382 bound1393 limita1398 restrainc1405 pincha1450 restringe1525 coarcta1529 circumscribe1529 restrict1535 conclude1548 narrow?1548 limitate1563 stint1567 chamber1568 contract1570 crampern1577 contain1578 finish1587 conscribe1588 pound1589 confine1597 border1608 circumcise1613 constrain1614 coarctate1624 butta1631 prescribe1688 pin1738 a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 438 That the kynges minde By hym is subverted And so streatly coarted In credensyng his tales. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark vii. f. 52 Coarcted within the very narrow limites of Jewry. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 22 a Of all the estates taile most coarcted or restrained that I finde in our bookes. 4. a. To control, restrain, repress. ΚΠ ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xxviii. f. 39 Merueylous good maner used he, in coartynge the same fautes. b. to coart of: to restrain from. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] > specifically from doing something conclude1382 restrain1384 refraina1398 keepa1400 to coart of1430 revokec1450 stop1488 contain1523 retract1548 stay1560 retire1567 straiten1622 confine1651 obligec1661 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxv For she will not be guided by no reyne To be coarted of her dewe righte. Derivatives coˈarcted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [adjective] > restricted in free action coarctc1420 shackledc1440 coarcteda1500 haltered?1510 catesnd1566 straited1581 immurate1593 chained1613 hampered1633 muzzled1647 throttled1677 tethereda1680 fetlocked1725 strangled1813 trammelled1813 spancelled1835 iron-bound1850 cabined1853 manacled1861 vaulted1863 tied1876 strait-jacketed1894 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited > in free action coarctc1420 shackledc1440 coarcteda1500 haltered?1510 catesnd1566 straited1581 chained1613 hampered1633 muzzled1647 tethereda1680 fetlocked1725 strangled1813 trammelled1813 spancelled1835 iron-bound1850 cabined1853 manacled1861 vaulted1863 tied1876 strait-jacketed1894 a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 71 Loue weried is not wery, and loue arted is not coarted. 1631 F. Quarles Hist. Samson 61 Their hast could giue no vent To their coarcted thoughts. coarct adj. (also coart) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [adjective] > restricted in free action coarctc1420 shackledc1440 coarcteda1500 haltered?1510 catesnd1566 straited1581 immurate1593 chained1613 hampered1633 muzzled1647 throttled1677 tethereda1680 fetlocked1725 strangled1813 trammelled1813 spancelled1835 iron-bound1850 cabined1853 manacled1861 vaulted1863 tied1876 strait-jacketed1894 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited > in free action coarctc1420 shackledc1440 coarcteda1500 haltered?1510 catesnd1566 straited1581 chained1613 hampered1633 muzzled1647 tethereda1680 fetlocked1725 strangled1813 trammelled1813 spancelled1835 iron-bound1850 cabined1853 manacled1861 vaulted1863 tied1876 strait-jacketed1894 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 174 That so thai be coart to swymme in sape, Enclude hem. coˈarcting n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] locking1503 coarctinga1513 constraint1590 stint1593 coarctation1605 manacling1649 strait-waistcoating1859 hemming-in1905 strait-jacketing1950 society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun] > action of compelling constrainingc1380 forceagec1470 compelling1496 coarctinga1513 violencing1612 coercing1659 squeeze play1916 arm-twisting1924 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action coarctinga1513 constraint1590 stint1593 coarctation1605 manacling1649 strait-waistcoating1859 hemming-in1905 strait-jacketing1950 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxix^v That no Lorde..shuld after that day lay for his excuse any constraynt or coartynge of his Prynce. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 206/2 Coartyng, efforcement. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1400
随便看	condecently condecorate condee condelegate condemn condemn to be beheaded condemn to death condemn to straw conduits conduitwater conduitwise condulcate condunghill conduplicant conduplicate conduplicated conduplication conduplications conduplicive condurangin condurdon condurrite condut condy condye