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单词 clinic
释义

clinicn.1adj.1

Brit. /ˈklɪnɪk/, U.S. /ˈklɪnɪk/
Forms: Also 1600s -ick, 1600s– -ique.
Etymology: < Latin clīnicus, < Greek κλῑνικός of or pertaining to a bed, < κλίνη a bed, < κλίνειν to cause to lean, slope, recline, etc.
A. n.1
1. One who is confined to bed by sickness or infirmity; a bedridden person, an indoor hospital patient.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] > confined to bed
bedlawerman1419
bedridden1429
bedlarc1440
bedwoman1568
bedrela1572
clinica1626
decumbent1641
discumbent1766
cot-case1897
a1626 W. Vaughan Nat. & Artific. Direct. Health (1633) 5 The childish doubts of cowardly Clinickes.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor Clerus Domini 10 Confession of sins by the clinick or sick person.
a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. v. 123 Clinicks from gracious God find sure Relief.
1887 E. Berdoe St. Bernard's 213 You are free to roam at large..over the bodies of my clinics.
2. Church History. One who deferred baptism until the death-bed, in the belief that there could be no atonement for sins committed after that sacrament.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > kinds of baptism > private, for sick person > [noun] > person deferring until death-bed
clinic1666
1666 W. Sancroft Lex Ignea 41 We are all Clinicks in this point; would fain have a Baptism in Reserve, a wash for all our sins, when we cannot possibly commit any more.
1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Clinics,..signified those who received baptism on their death-beds.
3. A clinical physician. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Clinic is now seldom us'd but for a Quack; or for an empyrical Nurse, who pretends to have learnt the Art of curing Diseases by attending on the Sick.
B. adj.1
1. Of or pertaining to the sickbed; bedridden. clinic baptism: private baptism administered on the couch to sick or dying persons. clinic convert: one converted when sick or dying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > restrained by ill health
bedridc1000
bedridden1340
bedlarc1440
bedrel1513
bed-sickc1550
clinica1631
bedfasta1639
non-surrective1668
decumbent1689
invalided1837
laid1868
to lay aside1879
wheelchaired1938
on the sick1976
society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > kinds of baptism > private, for sick person > [noun]
clinic baptisma1631
society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > kinds of baptism > private, for sick person > [adjective]
clinica1631
clinical1844
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 214 Be therefore S. Cyprians Peripatetique, and not his Clinique Christian; A walking, and not a bed-rid Christian.
1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. x. 294 Clinic baptism accounted less perfect.
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. v. 236 The Clinick or Death-bed repentance.
1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 164 Aspersion was allowed of old in clinic baptism.
2. = clinical adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical training > [adjective] > parts of training
clinic1719
clinical1780
premedical1893
preclinical1907
preregistration1916
pre-med1918
1719 W. Wagstaffe Let. A. Tripe (new ed.) 18 A Weeks Preparation of Clinic Medicine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clinicn.2

Forms: 1800s–1900s clinique, 1800s– clinic.
Etymology: = French clinique, < Greek κλινική the clinic art or method.
1. (See quot. 1882.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical training > [noun]
clinic1843
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. i. 9.
1858 R. Christison in Life II. 273.
1869 J. R. Cormack tr. A. Trousseau Lect. Clin. Med. II. 3 The clinic is the copestone of medical study.
1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Clinic, the teaching of medicine or surgery at the bedside of a sick person, or the class accompanying the teacher.
2. [After French clinique, German klinik.] (a) A private hospital or medical institution to which patients are recommended by individual doctors; (b) (formerly) an institution attached to a hospital or medical school at which patients received treatment free of cost or at reduced fees; (now esp.) a hospital department devoted to a particular group of diseases, etc., usually with defining epithet, as diabetic clinic, fracture clinic, etc.; also, a centre or other institution at which specialized treatment, diagnosis, or advice is available, as child guidance clinic, dental clinic, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > clinic
clinic1889
1889 Lancet 22 June 1283/2 Two new hospitals have just been opened in Moscow. One of these is a lying-in clinic attached to the University.
1892 Cosmopolitan Oct. 766/1 Clinics that are held by the professors of diseases of the eye.
1895 Daily News 18 June 6/2 The Council of State in St. Petersburg is busy with the project of a medical institute for women... After completing their studies the students will have to practice for one to three years in womens' clinics or similar hospitals.
1902 Lancet 25 Jan. 235/1 Dr. Mendes has put together a number of interesting observations which he has made in his clinic.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 14 July 2/1 The clinic opens at nine on every school-day and also on Saturday with examination of cases.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 875/1 The many specialized clinics—prenatal, ‘baby’, dental, venereal disease, psychiatric etc.
1951 ‘M. Innes’ Operation Pax 207 ‘What is a clinic?’.. ‘I think it's becoming a fashionable word for a grand sort of nursing home—the sort that has one special line.’
1952 Oxf. Junior Encycl. X. 183/1 There has gradually grown up the practice of dealing with special types of patients in properly equipped clinics or centres; women during pregnancy, for example, are seen at ante-natal clinics, while small children and babies are examined at special children's clinics.
1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 318/2 Patients who have been in hospital may attend clinics for after-treatment.
3. transferred. An institution, class, conference, etc., for instruction in or the study of a particular subject; a seminar. Chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > seminar
workshop1912
clinic1919
seminar1944
teach-in1965
ovular1986
1919 British Manufacturer Nov. 30/2 In order to solve this difficult problem in economic diagnosis, we need a clinic just as the doctor does.
1948 N.Y. Herald Tribune 10 June 33/7 Creation of a management–labor ‘Joint Productivity Clinic’, aimed at increasing industrial output.
1951 College Eng. Jan. 232 A ‘composition clinic’ has been set up by the college of liberal arts department of English of Wayne University... Once the student is enrolled there, his writing is diagnosed and he is given whatever treatment he needs.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Jan. 38/2 Five regional clinics for football coaches.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

clinicadj.2

Brit. /ˈklɪnɪk/, U.S. /ˈklɪnɪk/
Etymology: apparently taken from the common stem of monoclinic, triclinic, < Greek κλίνειν to bend.
Mineralogy. rare.
Oblique.
ΚΠ
1879 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (new ed.) 204 Syenite would differ from diorite in the form of the feldspar which in the former is orthic (orthoclase) and in the latter clinic (plagioclase).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1a1626n.21843adj.21879
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