† clumn.¹int.

Forms: Also Middle English clom.

Etymology: Of uncertain origin: sense 2 may be related to rare Old English clumian to mutter, murmur.

Obsolete.

1. Silence, quiet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [noun] > silence

stillnessc1050

silence?c1225

clum1340

stillhead1340

quiet?c1450

whust1558

husht1566

muteness1590

silency1595

still1608

hushtness1609

whistness1609

silentness1664

noiselessness1834

soundlessness1834

non-speech1863

shush1954

deafening silence1968

ciunas1986

1340 Ayenb. 266 Yef ye me wylleþ y-here: habbeþ amang you clom and reste.

2. In the following, some take it as ‘a note of silence’: cf. mum int. 1. Others suggest that it represents the muttering or murmuring of the Paternoster.

ΚΠ

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 452 Now Pater noster clom seyde Nicholay And clum quod Iohn, and clum seyde Alisoun.

1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 34 All must be Mum: Clum quoth the Carpenter, Clum quoth the Carpenter's wife, and Clum quoth the Friar.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Clum, a note of silence [so Bailey 1721–1800].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† clumn.²

Etymology: Apparently a variant of clam n.¹ 3: compare clum v.

Obsolete. rare.

plural. Clutches, (= clams, see clam n.¹ 3).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > [noun] > possession and control > possession and power or clutches

gripOE

handgripOE

crook?c1225

fist1297

fangera1300

holtc1375

in one's clawsc1386

clutcha1529

handgripe1534

clamps1548

clums1567

clamsa1569

embracement1599

pounce1614

embracea1627

1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 12^v, 13 The Captaine shoulde detaine Thy Briseis from thy clummes.

1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 89 Mightste thou at all from Paris clummes astart.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† clumclummeadj.¹

Etymology: compare clum n.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

a. Silent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [adjective] > silent

coyc1330

stone-still1338

quietc1384

softa1393

peacec1400

swownc1400

tongueless1447

clumc1485

mutec1500

whist1513

silent1542

dead1548

husht1557

whisted1557

whust1558

whisht1570

huisht1576

quiet (also mum, mute, still, etc.) as a mouse (in a cheese)1584

fordead1593

noiseless1608

whisha1612

dumba1616

soundlessa1616

st1655

silentish1737

defta1763

sleeping1785

untoned1807

mousy1812

soughless1851

deathlike1856

whisperless1863

deathly1865

c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) v. 522 Than farewele, consciens, he were clumme, I shuld haue all my wyll.

b. Sullen, glum adj.But some take this as = clum n.¹ (and int.) 2, as if mum!

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective]

moodyc1300

distemprec1374

melancholiana1393

solein1399

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

girning1447

melancholyc1450

tetrical1528

tetric1533

distemperate1548

morose1565

sullen1570

stunt1581

humorous1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

clum1599

dortya1605

humoursome1607

distempereda1616

musty1620

grum1640

agelastic1666

fusty1668

purdy1668

ill-humoured1693

gurly1721

mumpish1721

sunking1724

tetricous1727

sumphish1728

stunkard1737

sulky1744

muggard1746

farouche1765

sombrea1767

glumpy1780

glumpish1800

tiffy1810

splenitive1815

stuffy1825

liverish1828

troglodytish1866

glummy1884

humpy1889

scowly1951

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 38 He..lookes as red as a Fox, clumme & is more surly to be spoken with then euer he was before.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

clumadj.²

Etymology: Variant of clam adj.¹

English regional.

= clam adj.¹

ΚΠ

1867 Whitby Gloss. Clum, a clum heavy soil, hard to work upon.

1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Clum, moist and adhesive, as old moss in a flower pot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† clumv.

Forms: Also 1500s clomme.

Etymology: compare clam v.³, clam v.³

Obsolete exc. dialect.

transitive. To seize, clutch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp

i-fangc888

gripc950

repeOE

befongOE

keepc1000

latchc1000

hentOE

begripec1175

becatchc1200

fang?c1200

i-gripea1225

warpa1225

fastenc1225

arepa1250

to set (one's) hand(s onc1290

kip1297

cleach?a1300

hendc1300

fasta1325

reachc1330

seizec1374

beclipc1380

takea1387

span1398

to seize on or upon1399

getc1440

handc1460

to catch hold1520

to take hold1530

to lay hold (up)on, of1535

grasple1553

to have by the backa1555

handfast1562

apprehend1572

grapple1582

to clap hold of1583

comprehend1584

graspa1586

attach1590

gripple1591

engrasp1593

clum1594

to seize of1600

begriple1607

fast hold1611

impalm1611

fista1616

to set (one's) hand to1638

to get one's hands on1649

1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 146 Let weapons some against their leader clomme.

1598 R. Carew Herrings Tayle 120 Some, in their griping tallants, clum a ball of brasse.

1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Clum, to handle roughly or clumsily.

1886 W. Barnes Dorset Dial. Clum, to clutch roughly or clumsily.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹int.1340

n.²1567

adj.¹c1485

adj.²1867

v.1594

单词	clum
释义	† clumn.¹int. Forms: Also Middle English clom. Etymology: Of uncertain origin: sense 2 may be related to rare Old English clumian to mutter, murmur. Obsolete. 1. Silence, quiet. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [noun] > silence stillnessc1050 silence?c1225 clum1340 stillhead1340 quiet?c1450 whust1558 husht1566 muteness1590 silency1595 still1608 hushtness1609 whistness1609 silentness1664 noiselessness1834 soundlessness1834 non-speech1863 shush1954 deafening silence1968 ciunas1986 1340 Ayenb. 266 Yef ye me wylleþ y-here: habbeþ amang you clom and reste. 2. In the following, some take it as ‘a note of silence’: cf. mum int. 1. Others suggest that it represents the muttering or murmuring of the Paternoster. ΚΠ c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 452 Now Pater noster clom seyde Nicholay And clum quod Iohn, and clum seyde Alisoun. 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 34 All must be Mum: Clum quoth the Carpenter, Clum quoth the Carpenter's wife, and Clum quoth the Friar. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Clum, a note of silence [so Bailey 1721–1800]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † clumn.² Etymology: Apparently a variant of clam n.¹ 3: compare clum v. Obsolete. rare. plural. Clutches, (= clams, see clam n.¹ 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > [noun] > possession and control > possession and power or clutches gripOE handgripOE crook?c1225 fist1297 fangera1300 holtc1375 in one's clawsc1386 clutcha1529 handgripe1534 clamps1548 clums1567 clamsa1569 embracement1599 pounce1614 embracea1627 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 12^v, 13 The Captaine shoulde detaine Thy Briseis from thy clummes. 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 89 Mightste thou at all from Paris clummes astart. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † clumclummeadj.¹ Etymology: compare clum n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. a. Silent. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [adjective] > silent coyc1330 stone-still1338 quietc1384 softa1393 peacec1400 swownc1400 tongueless1447 clumc1485 mutec1500 whist1513 silent1542 dead1548 husht1557 whisted1557 whust1558 whust1558 whisht1570 huisht1576 quiet (also mum, mute, still, etc.) as a mouse (in a cheese)1584 fordead1593 noiseless1608 whisha1612 dumba1616 soundlessa1616 st1655 silentish1737 defta1763 sleeping1785 untoned1807 mousy1812 soughless1851 deathlike1856 whisperless1863 deathly1865 c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) v. 522 Than farewele, consciens, he were clumme, I shuld haue all my wyll. b. Sullen, glum adj.But some take this as = clum n.¹ (and int.) 2, as if mum! ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] moodyc1300 distemprec1374 melancholiana1393 solein1399 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 girning1447 melancholyc1450 tetrical1528 tetric1533 distemperate1548 morose1565 sullen1570 stunt1581 humorous1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 clum1599 dortya1605 humoursome1607 distempereda1616 musty1620 grum1640 agelastic1666 fusty1668 purdy1668 ill-humoured1693 gurly1721 mumpish1721 sunking1724 tetricous1727 sumphish1728 stunkard1737 sulky1744 muggard1746 farouche1765 sombrea1767 glumpy1780 glumpish1800 tiffy1810 splenitive1815 stuffy1825 liverish1828 troglodytish1866 glummy1884 humpy1889 scowly1951 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 38 He..lookes as red as a Fox, clumme & is more surly to be spoken with then euer he was before. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). clumadj.² Etymology: Variant of clam adj.¹ English regional. = clam adj.¹ ΚΠ 1867 Whitby Gloss. Clum, a clum heavy soil, hard to work upon. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Clum, moist and adhesive, as old moss in a flower pot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † clumv. Forms: Also 1500s clomme. Etymology: compare clam v.³, clam v.³ Obsolete exc. dialect. transitive. To seize, clutch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp i-fangc888 gripc950 repeOE befongOE keepc1000 latchc1000 hentOE begripec1175 becatchc1200 fang?c1200 i-gripea1225 warpa1225 fastenc1225 arepa1250 to set (one's) hand(s onc1290 kip1297 cleach?a1300 hendc1300 fasta1325 reachc1330 seizec1374 beclipc1380 takea1387 span1398 to seize on or upon1399 getc1440 handc1460 to catch hold1520 to take hold1530 to lay hold (up)on, of1535 grasple1553 to have by the backa1555 handfast1562 apprehend1572 grapple1582 to clap hold of1583 comprehend1584 graspa1586 attach1590 gripple1591 engrasp1593 clum1594 to seize of1600 begriple1607 fast hold1611 impalm1611 fista1616 to set (one's) hand to1638 to get one's hands on1649 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 146 Let weapons some against their leader clomme. 1598 R. Carew Herrings Tayle 120 Some, in their griping tallants, clum a ball of brasse. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Clum, to handle roughly or clumsily. 1886 W. Barnes Dorset Dial. Clum, to clutch roughly or clumsily. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹int.1340n.²1567adj.¹c1485adj.²1867v.1594
随便看	jiggalorum jigged jigger jigger coat jigger flea jigger machine jigger mast jigger-block jigger-board jigger-boy jigger-dubber jigger-head jigger-knife jigger-pump jigger-saw jigger-tackle jigger-yard jiggerblock jiggerboard jiggerboy jiggerdubber jiggered jiggerer jiggerhead jiggering

† clumn.1int.

† clumn.2

† clumclummeadj.1

clumadj.2

† clumv.

† clumn.¹int.

† clumn.²

† clumclummeadj.¹

clumadj.²