coal-hoodn.

Brit.

/ˈkəʊlhʊd/, U.S.

/ˈkoʊlˌhʊd/

Forms:

α. Scottish 1600s cole-hooding, 1800s coal-hooden.

β. 1800s cole-hood, 1800s– coal-hood.

γ. 1800s coal-hoodie.

δ. 1800s coally-hood, 1800s coaly-hood.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: coal n., hood n.¹, -ing suffix¹; coal n., hood n.¹, -y suffix⁶; coaly adj., hood n.¹

Etymology: Ultimately < coal n. + hood n.¹ In α. forms showing suffixation in -ing suffix¹, and in γ. forms showing suffixation in -y suffix⁶ (compare also hoodie n.). In δ. forms probably showing substitution of coaly adj. for the first element. Compare black cap n. 2, coal tit n.A form cole-head is also occasionally found in the 19th cent.

British regional. Now rare.

Any of several birds with a mainly black head, spec. †(a) Scottish the reed bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus (obsolete); (b) the bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula; (c) the blackcap, Sylvia atricapilla; (d) the coal tit, Periparus ater.The bird referred to in quot. 1818 is uncertain: Jamieson (1825) identifies it as "the Black-cap", but that name is itself ambiguous. The context (contrasting types of bird which the speaker likes and dislikes) suggests that a bird such as the hooded crow, Corvus cornix, or the jackdaw, C. monedula, might have been intended.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit) > parus ater (coal-tit)

coalmouseeOE

tomtit1648

coal-hood1684

mop1688

coal titmouse1766

coal tit1829

1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 22 Junco, Avis capite nigro, Cole-hooding dicta.

1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 208 Wae's me, that..ever I sude hae lived to see the colehood take the laverock's place.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Coal-hoodie, the Black-headed Bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus.

1831 Mag. Nat. Hist. 4 269 Birds either resident or occasional Visiters of Renfrew and its Neighbourhood... Motacilla Atricapilla, Black-cap, Coal-hood.

1836 C. T. Wood Ornithol. Guide 65 The name Finch..has been applied to the Cole-hood (Pirrula).

1837 Analyst 7 140 There has been much disputing about the food of the Hedge Coal-hood (Pyrrhula pileata, MacGill.).

1846 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Coal-hood, a bullfinch. West.

1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 24 Coal hoodie (North Riding), the Blackcap.

1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 33 Coal or Coaly hood (Scotland), the Cole Titmouse.

1907 T. H. Nelson et al. Birds Yorks. I. 194 The name Bullfinch Grosbeak..is merely an attempt to bestow a generic and specific term in English; and Coal Hood and Hedge Coal Hood..are not local names at all.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	coal-hood
释义	coal-hoodn. Brit. /ˈkəʊlhʊd/, U.S. /ˈkoʊlˌhʊd/ Forms: α. Scottish 1600s cole-hooding, 1800s coal-hooden. β. 1800s cole-hood, 1800s– coal-hood. γ. 1800s coal-hoodie. δ. 1800s coally-hood, 1800s coaly-hood. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: coal n., hood n.¹, -ing suffix¹; coal n., hood n.¹, -y suffix⁶; coaly adj., hood n.¹ Etymology: Ultimately < coal n. + hood n.¹ In α. forms showing suffixation in -ing suffix¹, and in γ. forms showing suffixation in -y suffix⁶ (compare also hoodie n.). In δ. forms probably showing substitution of coaly adj. for the first element. Compare black cap n. 2, coal tit n.A form cole-head is also occasionally found in the 19th cent. British regional. Now rare. Any of several birds with a mainly black head, spec. †(a) Scottish the reed bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus (obsolete); (b) the bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula; (c) the blackcap, Sylvia atricapilla; (d) the coal tit, Periparus ater.The bird referred to in quot. 1818 is uncertain: Jamieson (1825) identifies it as "the Black-cap", but that name is itself ambiguous. The context (contrasting types of bird which the speaker likes and dislikes) suggests that a bird such as the hooded crow, Corvus cornix, or the jackdaw, C. monedula, might have been intended. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit) > parus ater (coal-tit) coalmouseeOE tomtit1648 coal-hood1684 mop1688 coal titmouse1766 coal tit1829 1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 22 Junco, Avis capite nigro, Cole-hooding dicta. 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 208 Wae's me, that..ever I sude hae lived to see the colehood take the laverock's place. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Coal-hoodie, the Black-headed Bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus. 1831 Mag. Nat. Hist. 4 269 Birds either resident or occasional Visiters of Renfrew and its Neighbourhood... Motacilla Atricapilla, Black-cap, Coal-hood. 1836 C. T. Wood Ornithol. Guide 65 The name Finch..has been applied to the Cole-hood (Pirrula). 1837 Analyst 7 140 There has been much disputing about the food of the Hedge Coal-hood (Pyrrhula pileata, MacGill.). 1846 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Coal-hood, a bullfinch. West. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 24 Coal hoodie (North Riding), the Blackcap. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 33 Coal or Coaly hood (Scotland), the Cole Titmouse. 1907 T. H. Nelson et al. Birds Yorks. I. 194 The name Bullfinch Grosbeak..is merely an attempt to bestow a generic and specific term in English; and Coal Hood and Hedge Coal Hood..are not local names at all. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1684
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