单词 | circumcise |
释义 | † circumcisen. Obsolete. rare. Circumcision; foreskin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glans penis > integument of filmOE circumcisea1325 prepucya1382 yard-fella1382 preputiuma1400 prepuce?a1425 pintle end?c1475 foreskin1535 sheath1555 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2848 Sephora toc ðis gunge knaue And dede circumcise haue. 1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 128 Þe flesh of his cyrcumsyce. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). circumcisev. I. In Scriptural sense. 1. a. transitive. To cut off the foreskin or prepuce of (males); chiefly as a religious rite of Jews and Muslims. Also in Surgery.Also to perform an analogous operation on females. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > circumcision > perform circumcision [verb (transitive)] umbeclipc1175 umbeshearc1175 umbecarvea1240 sheara1300 circumcisea1325 circumcide1340 skina1400 carvec1420 excise1634 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1200 Circumcised he was, a-buten schoren..Circumcised on ðe egtende day. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2668 Do your knauebarns to circumces [Fairf. circumsise, Trin. Cambr. circumcise]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11095 Whenne þei had circumcised Ion. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxi The Iewys dwellynge at Norwyche were brought to fore the Kynge..to answere to a complaynt..yt they shulde stele a Chylde, And it Circumsysyd of the age of a yere. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4326 Cercumsiset sothely in sort with the Iewes. 1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xvii. 11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskinne. View more context for this quotation c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1557 Some have turnd Turkes for gaine, yet live despisde After they once have been but circumcisde. 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 25 Among these the Russe, & the Habassin Emperours are the greatest, but the latter is also a Jew from the girdle downward, for he is both circumcised and christened. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 202 The Cauzee..ordered the prisoner to be circumcised against his will. 1863 J. F. Collingwood in tr. T. Waitz Introd. Anthropol. I. 106 Bosmann..relates of the women of Wydah, that they can be circumcised like the Hottentot women. 1887 R. Druitt Surgeon's Vade Mecum (ed. 12) 803 To produce a radical cure, the Surgeon must circumcise. b. figurative. Chiefly as a Hebraism, in reference to the purification typified by the rite; partly, with the notion of castration. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > purify [verb (transitive)] cleansec1000 hallowc1000 clengea1300 circumcide1340 circumcisec1340 purifyc1350 purgea1430 sanctifya1500 expiate1603 housel1607 lustre1645 lustrate1653 catharize1832 c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 13 Than es a man circumsysede gastely. 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. bij O Englande whyle tyme is gyuen thee, circumcise thy harte. 1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxx. 6 The Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart. View more context for this quotation 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island ix. xxviii With sharpest griefs her heart was circumcis'd. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 75 If you take such an one and circumcise his passions. II. From the classical Latin sense. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut around, below, etc. undershred1545 circumcise1608 undercut1874 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 62 The flesh round about the wound..to bee circumcised and cut with a sharpe Rasor. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. vii. 131 Circumcising them of the bark for about two inches round. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] thringc1250 circumscrivec1374 arta1382 bound1393 limita1398 restrainc1405 pincha1450 restringe1525 coarcta1529 circumscribe1529 restrict1535 conclude1548 narrow?1548 limitate1563 stint1567 chamber1568 contract1570 crampern1577 contain1578 finish1587 conscribe1588 pound1589 confine1597 border1608 circumcise1613 constrain1614 coarctate1624 butta1631 prescribe1688 pin1738 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > separate from > cut off from exilec1330 rob1340 privea1387 stop1398 privatec1425 strangec1430 interclude1569 intercept1576 circumcise1613 prescind1640 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off becarveOE carvec1000 hewc1000 shredc1275 cuta1300 chapc1325 cleavec1330 off-shearc1330 withscore1340 to cut offc1380 colea1400 slivea1400 to score awayc1400 abscisea1500 discidea1513 sharea1529 off-trenchc1530 off-hewc1540 pare1549 detrench1553 slice?1560 detrunk1566 sneck1578 resect1579 shred1580 curtail1594 off-chop1594 lop?1602 disbranch1608 abscind1610 snip1611 circumcise1613 desecate1623 discerpa1628 amputate1638 absciss1639 prescind1640 notch1820 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage I. iii. xvi. 273 Some circumcise from hence both Phrygia, and Mysia. a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1673) i. 243 We must circumcise and pare even this our Vow, and covenant with God. a1672 M. Wren in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 239 The Puritan..was strongly bent to circumcise [the Church] both in authority and revenue. Derivatives ˈcircumcising n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > circumcision > [noun] circumcisionc1175 circumcisinga1300 peritomy1789 posthetomy1846 society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > circumcision > [adjective] > performing circumcision circumcisinga1711 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2681 Þe werk of circumcising. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 149 Poysoned wounds..cured by incision and circumcising of the flesh. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke ii. 21 When eight dayes were accomplished for the circumcising of the childe. View more context for this quotation a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 215 The circumcising steel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1325v.a1300 |
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