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单词 circumcise
释义

circumcisen.

Etymology: < Old French circoncis ‘prepuce’ (Godefroy), representing Latin circumcīsus or circumcīsum.
Obsolete. rare.
Circumcision; foreskin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glans penis > integument of
filmOE
circumcisea1325
prepucya1382
yard-fella1382
preputiuma1400
prepuce?a1425
pintle end?c1475
foreskin1535
sheath1555
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2848 Sephora toc ðis gunge knaue And dede circumcise haue.
1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 128 Þe flesh of his cyrcumsyce.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

circumcisev.

Brit. /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsərkəmˌsaɪz/
Forms: Also Middle English -ces, -sice, -cyse, -zize, Middle English -sise, -syse, Middle English -cyce, 1500s– -size.
Etymology: < Old French circonciser, -cisier; or < French circoncis- , stem of circoncire (present participle -cisant , present subjunctive -cise , etc.) < Latin circumcīdĕre : see circumcise n. and circumcide v.
I. In Scriptural sense.
1.
a. transitive. To cut off the foreskin or prepuce of (males); chiefly as a religious rite of Jews and Muslims. Also in Surgery.Also to perform an analogous operation on females.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > circumcision > perform circumcision [verb (transitive)]
umbeclipc1175
umbeshearc1175
umbecarvea1240
sheara1300
circumcisea1325
circumcide1340
skina1400
carvec1420
excise1634
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1200 Circumcised he was, a-buten schoren..Circumcised on ðe egtende day.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2668 Do your knauebarns to circumces [Fairf. circumsise, Trin. Cambr. circumcise].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11095 Whenne þei had circumcised Ion.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxi The Iewys dwellynge at Norwyche were brought to fore the Kynge..to answere to a complaynt..yt they shulde stele a Chylde, And it Circumsysyd of the age of a yere.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4326 Cercumsiset sothely in sort with the Iewes.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xvii. 11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskinne. View more context for this quotation
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1557 Some have turnd Turkes for gaine, yet live despisde After they once have been but circumcisde.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 25 Among these the Russe, & the Habassin Emperours are the greatest, but the latter is also a Jew from the girdle downward, for he is both circumcised and christened.
1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 202 The Cauzee..ordered the prisoner to be circumcised against his will.
1863 J. F. Collingwood in tr. T. Waitz Introd. Anthropol. I. 106 Bosmann..relates of the women of Wydah, that they can be circumcised like the Hottentot women.
1887 R. Druitt Surgeon's Vade Mecum (ed. 12) 803 To produce a radical cure, the Surgeon must circumcise.
b. figurative. Chiefly as a Hebraism, in reference to the purification typified by the rite; partly, with the notion of castration.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > purify [verb (transitive)]
cleansec1000
hallowc1000
clengea1300
circumcide1340
circumcisec1340
purifyc1350
purgea1430
sanctifya1500
expiate1603
housel1607
lustre1645
lustrate1653
catharize1832
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 13 Than es a man circumsysede gastely.
1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. bij O Englande whyle tyme is gyuen thee, circumcise thy harte.
1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxx. 6 The Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart. View more context for this quotation
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island ix. xxviii With sharpest griefs her heart was circumcis'd.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 75 If you take such an one and circumcise his passions.
II. From the classical Latin sense.
2. To cut round. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut around, below, etc.
undershred1545
circumcise1608
undercut1874
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 62 The flesh round about the wound..to bee circumcised and cut with a sharpe Rasor.
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. vii. 131 Circumcising them of the bark for about two inches round.
3. figurative. To cut short, limit, abridge, circumscribe; to cut off. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]
thringc1250
circumscrivec1374
arta1382
bound1393
limita1398
restrainc1405
pincha1450
restringe1525
coarcta1529
circumscribe1529
restrict1535
conclude1548
narrow?1548
limitate1563
stint1567
chamber1568
contract1570
crampern1577
contain1578
finish1587
conscribe1588
pound1589
confine1597
border1608
circumcise1613
constrain1614
coarctate1624
butta1631
prescribe1688
pin1738
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > separate from > cut off from
exilec1330
rob1340
privea1387
stop1398
privatec1425
strangec1430
interclude1569
intercept1576
circumcise1613
prescind1640
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off
becarveOE
carvec1000
hewc1000
shredc1275
cuta1300
chapc1325
cleavec1330
off-shearc1330
withscore1340
to cut offc1380
colea1400
slivea1400
to score awayc1400
abscisea1500
discidea1513
sharea1529
off-trenchc1530
off-hewc1540
pare1549
detrench1553
slice?1560
detrunk1566
sneck1578
resect1579
shred1580
curtail1594
off-chop1594
lop?1602
disbranch1608
abscind1610
snip1611
circumcise1613
desecate1623
discerpa1628
amputate1638
absciss1639
prescind1640
notch1820
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage I. iii. xvi. 273 Some circumcise from hence both Phrygia, and Mysia.
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1673) i. 243 We must circumcise and pare even this our Vow, and covenant with God.
a1672 M. Wren in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 239 The Puritan..was strongly bent to circumcise [the Church] both in authority and revenue.

Derivatives

ˈcircumcising n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > circumcision > [noun]
circumcisionc1175
circumcisinga1300
peritomy1789
posthetomy1846
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > circumcision > [adjective] > performing circumcision
circumcisinga1711
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2681 Þe werk of circumcising.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 149 Poysoned wounds..cured by incision and circumcising of the flesh.
1611 Bible (King James) Luke ii. 21 When eight dayes were accomplished for the circumcising of the childe. View more context for this quotation
a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 215 The circumcising steel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.a1325v.a1300
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更新时间:2024/11/13 14:09:18