单词 | cladogram |
释义 | cladogramn. Taxonomy. A dendrogram illustrating the supposed evolutionary relationships between clades; a diagram showing cladistic relationships. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > identification or classification > diagram illustrating dendrogram1953 cladogram1965 phylogram1965 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram figurec1400 scheme1649 skiagraph1657 diagram1839 diagraph1853 schema1890 schematic1929 decision tree1957 cladogram1965 1965 Camin & Sokal in Evolution 19 312/2 We suggest the term cladogram to distinguish a cladistic dendrogram from a phenetic one which might be called a phenogram. 1965 E. Mayr in Systematic Zool. 14 81/2 In a cladogram..the ordinate gives estimated time. 1978 Systematic Zool. 27 84/2 Mayr and Camin and Sokal, unknown to each other, proposed on December 29, 1964 the terms cladogram and phenogram at the same meeting of the Society of Systematic Zoology, Knoxville, Tenn. 1987 Amer. Anthropologist 89 973/2 Using features of the cranial base, Dean constructs alternative cladograms for the relationships of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and Homo. 1988 Nature 22 Sept. 310/1 A matrix of taxa and their characters is constructed, and that information is used to infer a branching diagram (cladogram) specifying all the clades supported by the data. 1993 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 Mar. 11/4 Wilson and his colleagues looked for the most parsimonious cladogram of human mitochondria. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < |
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