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单词 claver
释义

clavern.1

Brit. /ˈkleɪvə/, U.S. /ˈkleɪvər/, Scottish English /ˈklevər/
Forms: Also claiver.
Etymology: See claver v.2
Scottish and north dialect.
Idle garrulous talk, to little purpose, or with little sense; an idle story, a piece of idle gossip.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun]
windc1290
trotevalea1300
follyc1300
jangle1340
jangleryc1374
tongue1382
fablec1384
clapa1420
babbling?c1430
clackc1440
pratinga1470
waste?a1475
clattera1500
trattle1513
babble?a1525
tattlea1529
tittle-tattlea1529
chatc1530
babblery1532
bibble-babble1532
slaverings1535
trittle-trattle1563
prate?1574
babblement1595
pribble-prabble1595
pribble1603
morologya1614
pibble-pabblea1616
sounda1616
spitter-spatter1619
argology1623
vaniloquence1623
vaniloquy1623
drivelling1637
jabberment1645
blateration1656
onology1670
whittie-whattiea1687
stultiloquence1721
claver1722
blether1786
havera1796
jaunder1796
havering1808
slaver1825
yatter1827
bugaboo1833
flapdoodle1834
bavardage1835
maunder1835
tattlement1837
slabber1840
gup1848
faddle1850
chatter1851
cock1851
drivel1852
maundering1853
drooling1854
windbaggery1859
blither1866
javer1869
mush1876
slobber1886
guff1888
squit1893
drool1900
macaroni1924
jive1928
natter1943
shtick1948
old talk1956
yack1958
yackety-yack1958
ole talk1964
Haigspeak1981
1722–30 A. Ramsay Parrot Delighted with their various claver.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 326 With clavers and haivers Wearing the time awa'.
1819 T. Carlyle Early Lett. (Norton) I. 230 This is all claver, but it pleases one.
1821 W. Scott Pirate II. viii. 180 To carry clashes and clavers up and down.
1829 W. Scott Old Mortality iii, in Waverley Novels X. 55 (note) When I was entering life, there was ane Knox deaving us a' wi' his clavers, and now I am ganging out, there is ane Claver'se deaving us a' wi' his knocks.
1889 N.E.D. at Claver Mod. Sc. ‘Muckle claver and little corn,’ said of pulpit eloquence that has little edifying in it; with pun on claver, clover.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clavern.2

Etymology: ? Meant for clavier n., though hardly in the same sense.
Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 493 Where, as (by Art) one selfly blast breath'd out From panting bellowes, passeth all-about Winde-Instruments; enters by th' vnder Clauers Which with the Keyes the Organ-Maister quauers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

claverv.1

/ˈklavə/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s cleuer.
Etymology: First found in 13th cent.; compare Danish klavre to climb, clamber, and modern Dutch klaveren, kleveren, Low German klauern, in same sense; Old Norse had klifra to climb. All these are regarded as frequentatives, from the verb-root klif-, kliv-, in Old Germanic kliƀ- to stick, adhere, hence to climb. Compare also Middle English cleafer, Old English clifer, claw, talon.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
intransitive. To climb, clamber. (Some take it in first quot. as = clutch, claw.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] > climb
climba1000
clavera1250
clive1340
styc1380
speel1513
ramp1523
scalea1547
climber1573
stem1577
upclimb1845
grimp1893
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 44 Hweðer þe cat of helle claurede [?c1225 Cleo. clachte; c1230 Corpus Cambr. cahte] euer toward hire. & cauhte mid his cleafres hire heorte heaued.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3325 Two kynges ware clymbande, and claverande one heghe.
1423 Kingis Quair clix A quhele, on quhich cleuering I sye A multitude of folk before myn eye.
1647 M. Hudson Divine Right Govt. Ep. Ded. sig. A2 Subjects are clavered up into the Kings Throne, and the King debased below..a free-born subject.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Clavver, to clamber.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

claverv.2

Brit. /ˈkleɪvə/, U.S. /ˈkleɪvər/, Scottish English /ˈklevər/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Somewhat similar are Gaelic clabaire, clabhraichean babbler; also obsolete Dutch kalaberen ‘inter se in utramque partem de variis rebus otiose suaves iucundosque sermones conferre’ (Kilian); and German klaffern, kläffern, ‘garrulare’, to chatter, blab, (‘viel schweigen ist kunst, viel kläffern bringt ungunst’). The last agrees best in sense, but it is not easy to conceive how, being a High German word, it could have been adopted in Scotland c1600.
Scottish and northern dialect.
intransitive. To talk idly, or with little sense; to gossip, palaver, prate.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > rumour > [verb (intransitive)] > bear tales or rumours
talea1225
tittlec1400
twittle1551
tattle1581
clavera1605
gossip1627
twita1643
clasha1689
fetch-and-carry1770
clype1843
clatfart1913
tattle-tale1918
labrish1935
a1605 [implied in: A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 617 An clauering cohoobie.].
a1715 Sc. Pasquils (1868) 395 When ye clatter then, and claver, Ye sprinkle all their necks with slaver.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 18 Clavering about thae auld warld stories.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 213 A worthy minister, as gude a man..as ever ye heard claver in a pulpit.
1850 G. P. R. James Old Oak Chest III. 14 ‘I'm no given to clavering of other people's concerns.’
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Clavver, to contend, to chatter.

Derivatives

ˈclaverer n. one who clavers, a babbler.
ΚΠ
1606 tr. Rollock on 2 Thess. 140 (Jam.) Busie bodies, clauerers, and pratlers.
ˈclavering adj.
ΚΠ
a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 617 An clauering cohoobie.
1722–30 A. Ramsay Clock & Dial in Fables & Tales Ne'er brag of constant clavering cant.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. v. 131 [King James loq.] Haud your clavering tongue.
1830 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord (new ed.) I. 340 A lang-tongued clavering wife.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11722n.21605v.1a1250v.2a1605
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