chylen.

Brit.

/kʌɪl/, U.S.

/kaɪl/

Forms: 1500s–1600s chilus, 1500s–1700s chylus, 1600s chile, 1600s– chyle.

Etymology: < French chyle (= Italian chilo , Spanish quilo ) < Latin chȳlus , < Greek χῡλός juice (of plants, animals, decoctions), chyle, < stem χυ- (χευ- , χε- ) to pour, shed, fuse, etc.; compare chyme n. For some time the Greek-Latin form chylus (chilus) was used.

1. The white milky fluid formed by the action of the pancreatic juice and the bile on the chyme, and contained in the lymphatics of the intestines, which are hence called lacteals. ‘The term has been used to designate the fluid in the intestines just before absorption’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gastric juice > [noun]

succosity?1527

chyle?1541

chyme1607

gastric juice1724

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiij^v To make dygestyon, and to brynge the Chilus to the lyuer by meanes of the veynes mescraykes.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 346 Chylus..is concocted in the stomach.

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) i. ix. 36 When the meate in our stomackes is sufficiently digested, the chile..there remayneth.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 165 There can never of crude chyle be made good bloud in the liuer.

1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iii. 8 The Lacteous Vessels for the Reception of the Chyle.

1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. iv. v. 40 A sort of Pap, which the Anatomists call Chylus or Chymus.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 274 So as the Chyle may have a free Passage into the Blood.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 181 The chyme of the stomach, having been modified by the action of all these secretions, changes into what is called chyle.

figurative.1652 E. Peyton Divine Catastrophe Stuarts 135 The Officers..have not a dogs appetite, to turne Judicature to a bad chylos.1865 Reader 4 Mar. 254/1 Digested and assimilated, so to speak, into the chyle of the mind.

†2. The moisture absorbed by plants. (So in Greek and Latin.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [noun] > absorbed by plants

chyle1733

1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xiii. 69 The Chyle cannot mount in sufficient Quantity to be purify'd and turn'd into Sap.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

chyle-receptacle n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [noun] > receptacle of chyle

chyle-receptacle1836

1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 133/1 A vertically compressed sac situated between the chyle-receptacles.

chyle-space n.

chyle-vessel n.

chyle-fed adj.

ΚΠ

1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch II. iii. xxiii. 14 With the healthiest chyle-fed blood.

chyle-forming adj.

ΚΠ

1875 W. Houghton Sketches Brit. Insects 15 The chyle-forming stomach.

C2.

chyle-clot n. the solid matter resulting from the coagulation of the chyle.

chyle-corpuscle n. the corpuscle-like bodies contained in chyle.

ΚΠ

1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 745/1 Very few of the peculiar chyle-corpuscles are seen.

chyle-ferment n. a diastatic ferment found in the chyle.

chyle-stomach n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 272 The mid-gut ‘chyle-stomach’ is no less varied in character.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	chyle
释义	chylen. Brit. /kʌɪl/, U.S. /kaɪl/ Forms: 1500s–1600s chilus, 1500s–1700s chylus, 1600s chile, 1600s– chyle. Etymology: < French chyle (= Italian chilo , Spanish quilo ) < Latin chȳlus , < Greek χῡλός juice (of plants, animals, decoctions), chyle, < stem χυ- (χευ- , χε- ) to pour, shed, fuse, etc.; compare chyme n. For some time the Greek-Latin form chylus (chilus) was used. 1. The white milky fluid formed by the action of the pancreatic juice and the bile on the chyme, and contained in the lymphatics of the intestines, which are hence called lacteals. ‘The term has been used to designate the fluid in the intestines just before absorption’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gastric juice > [noun] succosity?1527 chyle?1541 chyme1607 gastric juice1724 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiij^v To make dygestyon, and to brynge the Chilus to the lyuer by meanes of the veynes mescraykes. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 346 Chylus..is concocted in the stomach. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) i. ix. 36 When the meate in our stomackes is sufficiently digested, the chile..there remayneth. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 165 There can never of crude chyle be made good bloud in the liuer. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iii. 8 The Lacteous Vessels for the Reception of the Chyle. 1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. iv. v. 40 A sort of Pap, which the Anatomists call Chylus or Chymus. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 274 So as the Chyle may have a free Passage into the Blood. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 181 The chyme of the stomach, having been modified by the action of all these secretions, changes into what is called chyle. figurative.1652 E. Peyton Divine Catastrophe Stuarts 135 The Officers..have not a dogs appetite, to turne Judicature to a bad chylos.1865 Reader 4 Mar. 254/1 Digested and assimilated, so to speak, into the chyle of the mind. †2. The moisture absorbed by plants. (So in Greek and Latin.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [noun] > absorbed by plants chyle1733 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xiii. 69 The Chyle cannot mount in sufficient Quantity to be purify'd and turn'd into Sap. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. chyle-receptacle n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [noun] > receptacle of chyle chyle-receptacle1836 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 133/1 A vertically compressed sac situated between the chyle-receptacles. chyle-space n. chyle-vessel n. b. chyle-fed adj. ΚΠ 1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch II. iii. xxiii. 14 With the healthiest chyle-fed blood. chyle-forming adj. ΚΠ 1875 W. Houghton Sketches Brit. Insects 15 The chyle-forming stomach. C2. chyle-clot n. the solid matter resulting from the coagulation of the chyle. chyle-corpuscle n. the corpuscle-like bodies contained in chyle. ΚΠ 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 745/1 Very few of the peculiar chyle-corpuscles are seen. chyle-ferment n. a diastatic ferment found in the chyle. chyle-stomach n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 272 The mid-gut ‘chyle-stomach’ is no less varied in character. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?1541
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