church grithn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəːtʃ ɡrɪθ/, U.S.

/ˈtʃərtʃ ˌɡrɪθ/

Forms: see church n.¹ and adj. and grith n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: church n.¹, grith n.

Etymology: < church n.¹ + grith n., probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic kirkjugrið, plural).In Old English the word cyricgriþ is not attested earlier than the 11th cent. (quot. OE¹ apparently represents a later interpolation in the 10th-cent. Laws of Edgar); it occurs repeatedly in the works of Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, and in legal sources having specific reference to Northumbrian laws. Compare Old English cyricfriþ , in the same sense ( < church n.¹ + frith n.¹), which is attested earlier and may have in its turn served as model for the early Scandinavian.

Anglo-Saxon Law. Now historical.

Security, peace, or protection guaranteed within a church or its precincts; the right of sanctuary. Cf. grith n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun]

church grithOE

to-flighta1300

reseta1325

refutec1350

succourc1380

warranta1400

refugec1405

bieldingc1440

bield?a1500

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > peace in church precincts

church grithOE

OE Laws of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) ii. v. §3. 200 Stande ælc ciricgrið swa swa hit betst stod.

OE Laws: Norðhymbra Preosta Lagu (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 381 Gif man ciricgrið abrece, bete be circan mæðe & be þam þe hire mund sy.

OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Corpus Cambr. 201) 140 Riht is, þæt ælc cirice sy on Godes griðe..; and þæt ciricgrið stande æghwar binnon wagum and gehalgodes cyninges handgrið efen unwæmme.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 90 Ȝe beoð i ierusalem, ȝe beoð iflohe to chirche grið.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11138 He hæhte ælcne mon chireche-grið [c1300 Otho cherch-griþ] halden.

1883 Law Mag. & Rev. 34 423 In Scotland, the privilege of sanctuary or grith (the church grith of our own old laws) seems to have been a more inviolable impediment to penal justice than it was even in England.

1895 E. L. Cutts Dict. Church of Eng. (ed. 3) 541/1 There are many notices of church-grith..in the Anglo-Saxon laws and canons.

1920 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. Oct. 658 In the Anglo-Saxon code of laws the violation of Church grith is counted twice as serious as the breaking of the king's peace.

1992 Crime & Justice 15 402 There were other griths as well, for example, ‘church-grith’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	church grith
释义	church grithn. Brit. /ˈtʃəːtʃ ɡrɪθ/, U.S. /ˈtʃərtʃ ˌɡrɪθ/ Forms: see church n.¹ and adj. and grith n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: church n.¹, grith n. Etymology: < church n.¹ + grith n., probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic kirkjugrið, plural).In Old English the word cyricgriþ is not attested earlier than the 11th cent. (quot. OE¹ apparently represents a later interpolation in the 10th-cent. Laws of Edgar); it occurs repeatedly in the works of Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, and in legal sources having specific reference to Northumbrian laws. Compare Old English cyricfriþ , in the same sense ( < church n.¹ + frith n.¹), which is attested earlier and may have in its turn served as model for the early Scandinavian. Anglo-Saxon Law. Now historical. Security, peace, or protection guaranteed within a church or its precincts; the right of sanctuary. Cf. grith n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] church grithOE to-flighta1300 reseta1325 refutec1350 succourc1380 warranta1400 refugec1405 bieldingc1440 bield?a1500 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > peace in church precincts church grithOE OE Laws of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) ii. v. §3. 200 Stande ælc ciricgrið swa swa hit betst stod. OE Laws: Norðhymbra Preosta Lagu (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 381 Gif man ciricgrið abrece, bete be circan mæðe & be þam þe hire mund sy. OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Corpus Cambr. 201) 140 Riht is, þæt ælc cirice sy on Godes griðe..; and þæt ciricgrið stande æghwar binnon wagum and gehalgodes cyninges handgrið efen unwæmme. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 90 Ȝe beoð i ierusalem, ȝe beoð iflohe to chirche grið. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11138 He hæhte ælcne mon chireche-grið [c1300 Otho cherch-griþ] halden. 1883 Law Mag. & Rev. 34 423 In Scotland, the privilege of sanctuary or grith (the church grith of our own old laws) seems to have been a more inviolable impediment to penal justice than it was even in England. 1895 E. L. Cutts Dict. Church of Eng. (ed. 3) 541/1 There are many notices of church-grith..in the Anglo-Saxon laws and canons. 1920 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. Oct. 658 In the Anglo-Saxon code of laws the violation of Church grith is counted twice as serious as the breaking of the king's peace. 1992 Crime & Justice 15 402 There were other griths as well, for example, ‘church-grith’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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