church grithn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəːtʃ ɡrɪθ/, U.S.

/ˈtʃərtʃ ˌɡrɪθ/

Forms: see church n.¹ and adj. and grith n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: church n.¹, grith n.

Etymology: < church n.¹ + grith n., probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic kirkjugrið, plural).In Old English the word cyricgriþ is not attested earlier than the 11th cent. (quot. OE¹ apparently represents a later interpolation in the 10th-cent. Laws of Edgar); it occurs repeatedly in the works of Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, and in legal sources having specific reference to Northumbrian laws. Compare Old English cyricfriþ , in the same sense ( < church n.¹ + frith n.¹), which is attested earlier and may have in its turn served as model for the early Scandinavian.

Anglo-Saxon Law. Now historical.

Security, peace, or protection guaranteed within a church or its precincts; the right of sanctuary. Cf. grith n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun]

church grithOE

to-flighta1300

reseta1325

refutec1350

succourc1380

warranta1400

refugec1405

bieldingc1440

bield?a1500

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > peace in church precincts

church grithOE

OE Laws of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) ii. v. §3. 200 Stande ælc ciricgrið swa swa hit betst stod.

OE Laws: Norðhymbra Preosta Lagu (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 381 Gif man ciricgrið abrece, bete be circan mæðe & be þam þe hire mund sy.

OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Corpus Cambr. 201) 140 Riht is, þæt ælc cirice sy on Godes griðe..; and þæt ciricgrið stande æghwar binnon wagum and gehalgodes cyninges handgrið efen unwæmme.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 90 Ȝe beoð i ierusalem, ȝe beoð iflohe to chirche grið.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11138 He hæhte ælcne mon chireche-grið [c1300 Otho cherch-griþ] halden.

1883 Law Mag. & Rev. 34 423 In Scotland, the privilege of sanctuary or grith (the church grith of our own old laws) seems to have been a more inviolable impediment to penal justice than it was even in England.

1895 E. L. Cutts Dict. Church of Eng. (ed. 3) 541/1 There are many notices of church-grith..in the Anglo-Saxon laws and canons.

1920 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. Oct. 658 In the Anglo-Saxon code of laws the violation of Church grith is counted twice as serious as the breaking of the king's peace.

1992 Crime & Justice 15 402 There were other griths as well, for example, ‘church-grith’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	church grith
释义	church grithn. Brit. /ˈtʃəːtʃ ɡrɪθ/, U.S. /ˈtʃərtʃ ˌɡrɪθ/ Forms: see church n.¹ and adj. and grith n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: church n.¹, grith n. Etymology: < church n.¹ + grith n., probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic kirkjugrið, plural).In Old English the word cyricgriþ is not attested earlier than the 11th cent. (quot. OE¹ apparently represents a later interpolation in the 10th-cent. Laws of Edgar); it occurs repeatedly in the works of Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, and in legal sources having specific reference to Northumbrian laws. Compare Old English cyricfriþ , in the same sense ( < church n.¹ + frith n.¹), which is attested earlier and may have in its turn served as model for the early Scandinavian. Anglo-Saxon Law. Now historical. Security, peace, or protection guaranteed within a church or its precincts; the right of sanctuary. Cf. grith n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] church grithOE to-flighta1300 reseta1325 refutec1350 succourc1380 warranta1400 refugec1405 bieldingc1440 bield?a1500 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > peace in church precincts church grithOE OE Laws of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) ii. v. §3. 200 Stande ælc ciricgrið swa swa hit betst stod. OE Laws: Norðhymbra Preosta Lagu (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 381 Gif man ciricgrið abrece, bete be circan mæðe & be þam þe hire mund sy. OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Corpus Cambr. 201) 140 Riht is, þæt ælc cirice sy on Godes griðe..; and þæt ciricgrið stande æghwar binnon wagum and gehalgodes cyninges handgrið efen unwæmme. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 90 Ȝe beoð i ierusalem, ȝe beoð iflohe to chirche grið. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11138 He hæhte ælcne mon chireche-grið [c1300 Otho cherch-griþ] halden. 1883 Law Mag. & Rev. 34 423 In Scotland, the privilege of sanctuary or grith (the church grith of our own old laws) seems to have been a more inviolable impediment to penal justice than it was even in England. 1895 E. L. Cutts Dict. Church of Eng. (ed. 3) 541/1 There are many notices of church-grith..in the Anglo-Saxon laws and canons. 1920 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. Oct. 658 In the Anglo-Saxon code of laws the violation of Church grith is counted twice as serious as the breaking of the king's peace. 1992 Crime & Justice 15 402 There were other griths as well, for example, ‘church-grith’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
随便看	yellowshank snipe yellowskin yellowskinned yellowsnake yellowsoap yellowspot unicorn hawk yellowspotted yellowstarched yellowstriped yellowtail yellowtail kingfish yellowtail moth yellowtail rockfish yellowtail tuna yellowtail warbler yellowtailed yellowtails yellowthroat yellowthroated yellowthroats yellowtop yellowvented yellowwamed yellowweed yellowwhite