sordesn.

/ˈsɔːdiːz/

Etymology: < Latin sordēs (plural, rare and defective in singular), filth, uncleanness, etc., related to sordēre to be dirty or foul. Compare sords n.

Construed either as singular or plural.

1. Dirt, filth; foul or feculent matter; refuse or rubbish removed or separated by or during the treatment, manufacture, or working of something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]

wrakea1350

outcastingc1350

rammel1370

rubble1376

mullockc1390

refusec1390

filtha1398

outcasta1398

chaff?a1400

rubbishc1400

wastec1430

drossc1440

raff?1440

rascal1440

murgeonc1450

wrack1472

gear1489

garblec1503

scowl1538

raffle1543

baggage1549

garbage1549

peltry1550

gubbins?1553

lastage1553

scruff1559

retraict1575

ross1577

riddings1584

ket1586

scouring1588

pelf1589

offal1598

rummage1598

dog's meat1606

retriment1615

spitling1620

recrement1622

mundungus1637

sordes1640

muskings1649

rejectament1654

offscouring1655

brat1656

relicts1687

offage1727

litter1730

rejectamenta1795

outwale1825

detritus1834

junk1836

wastements1843

croke1847–78

sculch1847

debris1851

rumble1854

flotsam1861

jetsam1861

pelt1880

offcasting1893

rubbishry1894

littering1897

muckings1898

wastage1898

dreck1905

bruck1929

crap1934

garbo1953

clobber1965

dooky1965

grot1971

tippings-

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt removed in cleaning

washingsc1330

purginga1398

scouring1588

purgament1597

cleansing1608

fullage1611

sordes1640

scuda1642

offscouring1655

offage1727

outscourings1828

cleaning1855

1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xv. 139 A Sink by an house makes all the house the cleaner, because the Sordes are cast into that.

1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee Ep. to Rdr. sig. b^v You have your eares stuffed and opplete (with Kitchin-stuffe and such soyl and sordes).

1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 179 The sordes, which settles above the tin, is skimmed off.

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. 352 The sordes or dirt falls to the bottom, the oil swims a-top.

c1800 State Leslie of Powis (Jam.) The filth, sordes, dregs, or refuse of a distillery or manufactory.

1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 435 [article Tallow-chandler] The prepared tallow, freed by straining from its ‘sordes’, its adventitious particles and membranaceous envelopment.

figurative.1660 J. Trapp Comm. Holy Script. (Ezek. xlvii. 11) 515 Such persons chuse to remain in the sordes of their sins.1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) ii. §6 To cleanse itself from the sordes of its impure original it was necessary it should change its name.

a. Filthy or feculent matter attaching to, or collecting on or in, the bodies of persons or animals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > filthy matter in or on body

sordes1670

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt in or on the body

sordes1670

1670 E. Borlase Latham Spaw 33 In facilitating the passage of the stone and gravel, and abstersing its sordes and minera, I find it very successful.

1791 Philos. Trans. 1790 (Royal Soc.) 80 391 In the cancerous, as well as in other malignant ulcers, we frequently meet with a white sordes, which closely adheres to the surface of the sore.

1798 W. Blair Soldier's Friend (Dublin ed.) 51 The copious perspirations..must tend to accumulate filth and sordes upon the skin.

1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xx. 316 The bird-louse is probably useful to birds in devouring the sordes which must accumulate at the root of their plumes.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. x. 107 An emetic clears the stomach of offending matters or sordes.

b. Impure matter collecting about the teeth, gums, etc.; spec. in Pathology, the foul crusts formed upon the teeth and lips in typhoid or other fevers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of mouth > [noun] > impure matter

furring1601

sordes1746

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt in or on the body > specific

sordes1746

mourning band1884

toe-jam1934

bogy1937

1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 48 Putrid Sordes upon the Lips, Teeth, Tongue, Palate, and Fauces.

1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 533 By washing out the gums and natural sordes.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 191 The lips are furred with a black tenacious sordes.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. i. iii. 108 His lips are dry, black, and probably fissured, his teeth loaded with sordes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	sordes
释义	sordesn. /ˈsɔːdiːz/ Etymology: < Latin sordēs (plural, rare and defective in singular), filth, uncleanness, etc., related to sordēre to be dirty or foul. Compare sords n. Construed either as singular or plural. 1. Dirt, filth; foul or feculent matter; refuse or rubbish removed or separated by or during the treatment, manufacture, or working of something. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] wrakea1350 outcastingc1350 rammel1370 rubble1376 mullockc1390 refusec1390 filtha1398 outcasta1398 chaff?a1400 rubbishc1400 wastec1430 drossc1440 raff?1440 rascal1440 murgeonc1450 wrack1472 gear1489 garblec1503 scowl1538 raffle1543 baggage1549 garbage1549 peltry1550 gubbins?1553 lastage1553 scruff1559 retraict1575 ross1577 riddings1584 ket1586 scouring1588 pelf1589 offal1598 rummage1598 dog's meat1606 retriment1615 spitling1620 recrement1622 mundungus1637 sordes1640 muskings1649 rejectament1654 offscouring1655 brat1656 relicts1687 offage1727 litter1730 rejectamenta1795 outwale1825 detritus1834 junk1836 wastements1843 croke1847–78 sculch1847 debris1851 rumble1854 flotsam1861 jetsam1861 pelt1880 offcasting1893 rubbishry1894 littering1897 muckings1898 wastage1898 dreck1905 bruck1929 crap1934 garbo1953 clobber1965 dooky1965 grot1971 tippings- the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt removed in cleaning washingsc1330 purginga1398 scouring1588 purgament1597 cleansing1608 fullage1611 sordes1640 scuda1642 offscouring1655 offage1727 outscourings1828 cleaning1855 1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xv. 139 A Sink by an house makes all the house the cleaner, because the Sordes are cast into that. 1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee Ep. to Rdr. sig. b^v You have your eares stuffed and opplete (with Kitchin-stuffe and such soyl and sordes). 1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 179 The sordes, which settles above the tin, is skimmed off. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. 352 The sordes or dirt falls to the bottom, the oil swims a-top. c1800 State Leslie of Powis (Jam.) The filth, sordes, dregs, or refuse of a distillery or manufactory. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 435 [article Tallow-chandler] The prepared tallow, freed by straining from its ‘sordes’, its adventitious particles and membranaceous envelopment. figurative.1660 J. Trapp Comm. Holy Script. (Ezek. xlvii. 11) 515 Such persons chuse to remain in the sordes of their sins.1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) ii. §6 To cleanse itself from the sordes of its impure original it was necessary it should change its name. 2. a. Filthy or feculent matter attaching to, or collecting on or in, the bodies of persons or animals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > filthy matter in or on body sordes1670 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt in or on the body sordes1670 1670 E. Borlase Latham Spaw 33 In facilitating the passage of the stone and gravel, and abstersing its sordes and minera, I find it very successful. 1791 Philos. Trans. 1790 (Royal Soc.) 80 391 In the cancerous, as well as in other malignant ulcers, we frequently meet with a white sordes, which closely adheres to the surface of the sore. 1798 W. Blair Soldier's Friend (Dublin ed.) 51 The copious perspirations..must tend to accumulate filth and sordes upon the skin. 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xx. 316 The bird-louse is probably useful to birds in devouring the sordes which must accumulate at the root of their plumes. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. x. 107 An emetic clears the stomach of offending matters or sordes. b. Impure matter collecting about the teeth, gums, etc.; spec. in Pathology, the foul crusts formed upon the teeth and lips in typhoid or other fevers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of mouth > [noun] > impure matter furring1601 sordes1746 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt in or on the body > specific sordes1746 mourning band1884 toe-jam1934 bogy1937 1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 48 Putrid Sordes upon the Lips, Teeth, Tongue, Palate, and Fauces. 1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 533 By washing out the gums and natural sordes. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 191 The lips are furred with a black tenacious sordes. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. i. iii. 108 His lips are dry, black, and probably fissured, his teeth loaded with sordes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1640
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