clarionn.

Brit.

/ˈklarɪən/, U.S.

/ˈklɛriən/

Forms: Middle English claryoun(e, claryounn(e, clarioune, Middle English clarioun, Middle English clarionne, claryowne, Middle English–1500s claryon, Middle English– clarion, 1600s cleron.

Etymology: < Old French claron, cleron, clairon; in medieval Latin clāriōn-em , clārōn-em , < clārus clear. Italian has in same sense clarino , chiarina : compare clarine n.

1. A shrill-sounding trumpet with a narrow tube, formerly much used as a signal in war. (Now chiefly poetical, or in historical narrative.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of

lilting-hornc1384

claranerc1410

clarinec1440

trumpet1440

sordine1591

sordine trumpet1616

clarion1621

alchemy1667

sourdinea1678

jubil-trumpet1715

lituus1776

sea-trumpet1776

penny trumpet1783

salpinx1865

principal1876

valve trumpet1877

tuba1882

kakaki1932

zugtrompete1978

vuvuzela2003

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 150 Blody soun In trumpe, beme and clarioun.

c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1653 Pypes, trompes, hakerers, Clariounes That in the bataille blowen blody sounes.

c1400 [see Compounds 1a].

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. iv. 21.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 119 Trompettes, claryons tabours & other instruments.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxxvi. xxiii Many a clarion Began to blowe.

1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1320 Which plaied vpon Phifes, Clerons, and trumpets.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Clarion, a kind of small straight mouthed, and shrill sounding Trumpet.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 532 The warlike sound Of Trumpets loud and Clarions .

a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 22 Fame, her clarion pendent at her side.

1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 138 Silver clarions menacing loudly.

figurative.1867 R. W. Emerson May-day & Other Pieces 33 Byron's clarion of disdain.

2. Heraldry. A bearing shaped somewhat like a clarion.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [noun] > musical instruments and their parts

sufflue1562

wrest1572

campane1688

campany1688

psalter1688

virole1722

clarion1727

organ-rest1846

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) Guillim takes these Clarions to be a Kind of old-fashion Trumpet; but others think they rather represent the Rudder of a Ship, or, as some say, the Rest for a Lance.

1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry (1787) 187 Ruby, three Clarions Topaz.

3. poetic. The sound of a trumpet; any similar rousing sound, as the crowing of a cock.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise

chirma800

dina1000

utas1202

noise?c1225

nurthc1225

dinninga1400

glama1400

glavera1400

reer?a1400

reirdc1400

dunch1440

steveningc1440

rebound1457

bruit?1473

alarm1489

yell1509

gild?a1513

shout?a1513

reveriea1522

routa1522

thundering1560

rumouringc1563

dinrie?1566

rear1567

fray1568

thunder-crack1595

thunder1600

fanfarea1605

fragor1605

clamour1606

thunder-clap1610

obstrepency1623

tonitruation1658

randana1661

clarion1667

leden1674

bluster1724

salvoa1734

ding1750

row1753

tonance1778

dunder1780

chang1788

blare1807

flare1815

detonation1830

trump1848

trumpeting1850

foghorn1875

yammer1932

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of wind instruments > sound of trumpet

braga1522

bararag1523

tuckc1540

taratantara1553

clang1615

clarion1667

clanging1842

tarara1891

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 443 The crested Cock whose clarion sounds The silent hours.

1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 214 The loud Clarion of the braying Ass.

1751 T. Gray Elegy v. 6 The cock's shrill clarion, or the ecchoing horn.

1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 76 The trump and fyfe's shrill clarion far around The glorious music of the fight resound.

1858 H. W. Longfellow Daybreak in Courtship Miles Standish 195 O chanticleer, Your clarion blow; the day is near.

1878 E. Jenkins Haverholme 7 That to which for long humane and Christian people had shut their ears..sounded forth with an irrepressible clarion.

4. A four-feet organ stop of quality of tone similar to that of the clarion.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops > specific

cornet1660

clarionc1670

sesquialtera1688

sesquialter1841

cymbal1852

harmonica1852

plein jeu1855

sext1855

fourniture1876

rauschpfeife1876

tertian1876

zimbel1888

cornet-stop-

c1670 Organ Specif. in Grove Dict. Music II. 593/1 Great Organ. 12 stops...12. Clarion.

1722–4 Organ Specif. in Grove Dict. Music II. 596/2 Choir Organ..Clarion, from Great Organ, by communication.

1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) x. 72 Clarion, Clarin, Clarino, a Reed-stop similar to the Trumpet, but of 4 feet, both on the Manual and Pedal [of the organ].

Compounds

C1. attributive.

a. Of or pertaining to a clarion.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [adjective] > type of trumpet

clarionc1400

sordine1616

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1210 Loude alarom vpon launde lulted was þenne..Cler claryoun crak cryed on-lofte.

1811 W. Scott Don Roderick lxii. 54 Fame, with clarion blast and wings unfurled..awakes an injured World.

a1850 M. Fuller Sonnet in Woman in 19th Cent. (1855) iii.358 Like the clarion-call On battle-field.

b. Sounding like the clarion, loud and clear.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective]

loud971

stithc1000

strongOE

greata1375

stiff1377

wrastc1400

boistousc1430

stourc1440

big1549

routing1567

thundering?1576

full-mouthed1594

thunderous1606

tonitruous1606

thundery1608

trump-like1609

full-mouth1624

voluminousa1635

rousing1640

altisonous1661

lusty1672

tonitrual1693

rending1719

trumpet-like1814

foudroyant1840

clarion1842

trumpeting1850

trumpet-toned1851

loudish1860

tonitruant1861

tonant1891

thunderful1898

high1923

wham-bam1960

1842 H. W. Longfellow Excelsior in Ballads (ed. 3) 130 Loud that clarion voice replied Excelsior!

1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 371 The Whitworth rifle..was introduced to the world with a clarion flourish from the Times.

1886 F. Harrison Choice Bks. 27 In the quaint lines of..Cowper, or the clarion couplets of Pope.

C2. clarion-voiced adj. (parasynthetic from clarion voice, see 1842 at Compounds 1b).

ΚΠ

1907 Daily Chron. 16 Sept. 3/4 Good old clarion-voiced Sir Oliver.

1910 Daily Chron. 6 Jan. 9/5 His clarion-voiced question.

Draft additions September 2016

clarion call n. (figurative and figurative contexts) a strongly expressed demand or request for action.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > demand > a demand

demandc1290

boonc1300

calla1400

requisition?a1450

plea1598

requiral1611

clarion call?1784

drafta1817

outcry1834

?1784 H. Waller Rump & Dozen 67 The dear-bought Laurels of that Day, When, faithful to the Clarion Call of Glory, Robert! thou wilt fall.

1856 Boston Daily Atlas 13 May 1/7 The voice of Luther was no longer heard, but its echoes..were going clearer and further.., and..people were rising responsive to its clarion call, and throwing off the yoke of priestly tyranny.

1940 S. Spender Backward Son 64 A clarion call to the readers of the Daily Sketch to make Germany pay till the pips squeak.

2002 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 20 Apr. 1543/3 In the church sermons, a clarion call for an all-out war against the atheist..was given.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clarionv.

Brit.

/ˈklarɪən/, U.S.

/ˈklɛriən/

Etymology: < clarion n.

rare.

1. intransitive. To blow the clarion; to give forth a clarion sound.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (intransitive)]

flitec900

beme?c1225

thunderc1374

full-sounda1382

claryc1440

reird1508

shout1513

to make the welkin ring1590

rally1728

din1798

alarm1839

trombone1866

clarion1885

blast1931

blare1955

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > sound trumpet

brag1382

trumpa1400

claryc1440

trumpet1530

blare1782

clarion1885

c1384 [see clarioning n. at Derivatives].

1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. i. 22 Thou clappest thy wings and clarionest thy loudest.

2. transitive. To herald with clarion's sound.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > sound signal on instrument [verb (transitive)] > with bugle or trumpet

trumpc1384

beme1508

sound1569

trumpet1609

bugle1835

clarion1840

1840 R. H. Horne Gregory VII (ed. 2) i. ii. 15 Ere one festive day Our advent clarion.

Derivatives

ˈclarioning n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [noun] > playing trumpet

clarioningc1384

trumpinga1398

trumpeting1535

trumpet-blowing1856

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 152 In fight and blode-sheding [v.r. -ynges] Is used gladly clarioning [v.r. -ynges].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	clarion
释义	clarionn. Brit. /ˈklarɪən/, U.S. /ˈklɛriən/ Forms: Middle English claryoun(e, claryounn(e, clarioune, Middle English clarioun, Middle English clarionne, claryowne, Middle English–1500s claryon, Middle English– clarion, 1600s cleron. Etymology: < Old French claron, cleron, clairon; in medieval Latin clāriōn-em , clārōn-em , < clārus clear. Italian has in same sense clarino , chiarina : compare clarine n. 1. A shrill-sounding trumpet with a narrow tube, formerly much used as a signal in war. (Now chiefly poetical, or in historical narrative.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of lilting-hornc1384 claranerc1410 clarinec1440 trumpet1440 sordine1591 sordine trumpet1616 clarion1621 alchemy1667 sourdinea1678 jubil-trumpet1715 lituus1776 sea-trumpet1776 penny trumpet1783 salpinx1865 principal1876 valve trumpet1877 tuba1882 kakaki1932 zugtrompete1978 vuvuzela2003 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 150 Blody soun In trumpe, beme and clarioun. c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1653 Pypes, trompes, hakerers, Clariounes That in the bataille blowen blody sounes. c1400 [see Compounds 1a]. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. iv. 21. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 119 Trompettes, claryons tabours & other instruments. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxxvi. xxiii Many a clarion Began to blowe. 1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1320 Which plaied vpon Phifes, Clerons, and trumpets. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Clarion, a kind of small straight mouthed, and shrill sounding Trumpet. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 532 The warlike sound Of Trumpets loud and Clarions . View more context for this quotation a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 22 Fame, her clarion pendent at her side. 1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 138 Silver clarions menacing loudly. figurative.1867 R. W. Emerson May-day & Other Pieces 33 Byron's clarion of disdain. 2. Heraldry. A bearing shaped somewhat like a clarion. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [noun] > musical instruments and their parts sufflue1562 wrest1572 campane1688 campany1688 psalter1688 virole1722 clarion1727 organ-rest1846 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) Guillim takes these Clarions to be a Kind of old-fashion Trumpet; but others think they rather represent the Rudder of a Ship, or, as some say, the Rest for a Lance. 1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry (1787) 187 Ruby, three Clarions Topaz. 3. poetic. The sound of a trumpet; any similar rousing sound, as the crowing of a cock. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise chirma800 dina1000 utas1202 noise?c1225 nurthc1225 dinninga1400 glama1400 glavera1400 reer?a1400 reirdc1400 dunch1440 steveningc1440 rebound1457 bruit?1473 alarm1489 yell1509 gild?a1513 shout?a1513 reveriea1522 routa1522 thundering1560 rumouringc1563 dinrie?1566 rear1567 fray1568 thunder-crack1595 thunder1600 fanfarea1605 fragor1605 clamour1606 thunder-clap1610 obstrepency1623 tonitruation1658 randana1661 clarion1667 leden1674 bluster1724 salvoa1734 ding1750 row1753 tonance1778 dunder1780 chang1788 blare1807 flare1815 detonation1830 trump1848 trumpeting1850 foghorn1875 yammer1932 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of wind instruments > sound of trumpet braga1522 bararag1523 tuckc1540 taratantara1553 clang1615 clarion1667 clanging1842 tarara1891 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 443 The crested Cock whose clarion sounds The silent hours. View more context for this quotation 1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 214 The loud Clarion of the braying Ass. 1751 T. Gray Elegy v. 6 The cock's shrill clarion, or the ecchoing horn. 1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 76 The trump and fyfe's shrill clarion far around The glorious music of the fight resound. 1858 H. W. Longfellow Daybreak in Courtship Miles Standish 195 O chanticleer, Your clarion blow; the day is near. 1878 E. Jenkins Haverholme 7 That to which for long humane and Christian people had shut their ears..sounded forth with an irrepressible clarion. 4. A four-feet organ stop of quality of tone similar to that of the clarion. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops > specific cornet1660 clarionc1670 sesquialtera1688 sesquialter1841 cymbal1852 harmonica1852 plein jeu1855 sext1855 fourniture1876 rauschpfeife1876 tertian1876 zimbel1888 cornet-stop- c1670 Organ Specif. in Grove Dict. Music II. 593/1 Great Organ. 12 stops...12. Clarion. 1722–4 Organ Specif. in Grove Dict. Music II. 596/2 Choir Organ..Clarion, from Great Organ, by communication. 1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) x. 72 Clarion, Clarin, Clarino, a Reed-stop similar to the Trumpet, but of 4 feet, both on the Manual and Pedal [of the organ]. Compounds C1. attributive. a. Of or pertaining to a clarion. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [adjective] > type of trumpet clarionc1400 sordine1616 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1210 Loude alarom vpon launde lulted was þenne..Cler claryoun crak cryed on-lofte. 1811 W. Scott Don Roderick lxii. 54 Fame, with clarion blast and wings unfurled..awakes an injured World. a1850 M. Fuller Sonnet in Woman in 19th Cent. (1855) iii.358 Like the clarion-call On battle-field. b. Sounding like the clarion, loud and clear. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] loud971 stithc1000 strongOE greata1375 stiff1377 wrastc1400 boistousc1430 stourc1440 big1549 routing1567 thundering?1576 full-mouthed1594 thunderous1606 tonitruous1606 thundery1608 trump-like1609 full-mouth1624 voluminousa1635 rousing1640 altisonous1661 lusty1672 tonitrual1693 rending1719 trumpet-like1814 foudroyant1840 clarion1842 trumpeting1850 trumpet-toned1851 loudish1860 tonitruant1861 tonant1891 thunderful1898 high1923 wham-bam1960 1842 H. W. Longfellow Excelsior in Ballads (ed. 3) 130 Loud that clarion voice replied Excelsior! 1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 371 The Whitworth rifle..was introduced to the world with a clarion flourish from the Times. 1886 F. Harrison Choice Bks. 27 In the quaint lines of..Cowper, or the clarion couplets of Pope. C2. clarion-voiced adj. (parasynthetic from clarion voice, see 1842 at Compounds 1b). ΚΠ 1907 Daily Chron. 16 Sept. 3/4 Good old clarion-voiced Sir Oliver. 1910 Daily Chron. 6 Jan. 9/5 His clarion-voiced question. Draft additions September 2016 clarion call n. (figurative and figurative contexts) a strongly expressed demand or request for action. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > demand > a demand demandc1290 boonc1300 calla1400 requisition?a1450 plea1598 requiral1611 clarion call?1784 drafta1817 outcry1834 ?1784 H. Waller Rump & Dozen 67 The dear-bought Laurels of that Day, When, faithful to the Clarion Call of Glory, Robert! thou wilt fall. 1856 Boston Daily Atlas 13 May 1/7 The voice of Luther was no longer heard, but its echoes..were going clearer and further.., and..people were rising responsive to its clarion call, and throwing off the yoke of priestly tyranny. 1940 S. Spender Backward Son 64 A clarion call to the readers of the Daily Sketch to make Germany pay till the pips squeak. 2002 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 20 Apr. 1543/3 In the church sermons, a clarion call for an all-out war against the atheist..was given. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clarionv. Brit. /ˈklarɪən/, U.S. /ˈklɛriən/ Etymology: < clarion n. rare. 1. intransitive. To blow the clarion; to give forth a clarion sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (intransitive)] flitec900 beme?c1225 thunderc1374 full-sounda1382 claryc1440 reird1508 shout1513 to make the welkin ring1590 rally1728 din1798 alarm1839 trombone1866 clarion1885 blast1931 blare1955 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > sound trumpet brag1382 trumpa1400 claryc1440 trumpet1530 blare1782 clarion1885 c1384 [see clarioning n. at Derivatives]. 1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. i. 22 Thou clappest thy wings and clarionest thy loudest. 2. transitive. To herald with clarion's sound. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > sound signal on instrument [verb (transitive)] > with bugle or trumpet trumpc1384 beme1508 sound1569 trumpet1609 bugle1835 clarion1840 1840 R. H. Horne Gregory VII (ed. 2) i. ii. 15 Ere one festive day Our advent clarion. Derivatives ˈclarioning n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [noun] > playing trumpet clarioningc1384 trumpinga1398 trumpeting1535 trumpet-blowing1856 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 152 In fight and blode-sheding [v.r. -ynges] Is used gladly clarioning [v.r. -ynges]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1384v.c1384
随便看	to wind and turn to wind down to wind off to wind on to wind one's pirn to wind oneself a bonny pirn to wind oneself a pirn to wind round one's finger to wind round one's little finger to wind someone a pirn to wind the horn to wind the mort to wind the penny to wind up to wind up a bottom or one's bottoms to wind up an estate to wind up and down to wind up one's pirn to windmill down to windward to wine and dine to wing it to wing out to wink against to wink and pink