单词 | chloritization |
释义 | chloritizationn. Geology. A transformation into or replacement by chlorite, esp. of ferromagnesian minerals by hydrothermal action. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates > conversion into chloride chloridization1877 chloridizing1877 chloritization1890 1890 G. H. Williams Greenstone Schist Michigan 56 The simultaneous action of the two last described processes (chloritization and epidotization) in an aluminous pyroxene or hornblende results in the production of an aggregate consisting of..crystals of epidote, imbedded in a green, scaly mass of chlorite. 1914 F. H. Hatch Petrol. Igneous Rocks (ed. 7) i. iv. 72 Chloritization is one of the commonest changes undergone by the ferro-magnesian minerals, the amphiboles, pyroxenes, dark micas, and olivines all falling a prey to it. Derivatives chloritize v. (transitive) (chiefly in passive) to convert into chlorite. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [verb (transitive)] > convert into chlorite chloritize1909 1909 Econ. Geol. 4 633 A chloritised or partially altered rock (grünstein). 1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation ii. 45 Fault breccias which are chloritized stand out green against the virgin rock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1890 |
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