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单词 chlorinate
释义

chlorinaten.

Etymology: < chlorine n. + -ate suffix4.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈchlorinate.
A product obtained by saturating a caustic alkali or its solution with chlorine; = chloride n. 2.
ΚΠ
1876 S. W. Gross Gross's Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 3) i. ix. 264 If gangrene supervene, the wound must be syringed with weak solutions of nitric acid, tincture of myrrh, chlorinate of soda or chloral.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

chlorinatev.

/ˈklɔːrɪneɪt/
Etymology: < chlorine n. + -ate suffix3.
To act upon or impregnate with chlorine; to convert lime, soda, etc. into the so-called ‘chloride’ (sense 2); to treat gold or silver ore with chlorine, in order to extract the precious metal. (Chiefly in passive.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [verb (transitive)]
chlorinate1875
chlorinize1881
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > extract from ore > other processes
roast1582
excoct1601
torrefy1686
chloridize1870
chlorinate1875
flash-roast1951
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 788 If the ore to be chlorinated contains finely-divided gold in quartz.

Derivatives

chlorinated adj. as chlorinated lime, a recent name for the so-called ‘chloride of lime’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [adjective] > combined or replaced with
chlorinated1856
perchlorated1857
trichlorinated1857
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xv. 169 One salt-pork lamp with rusty chlorinated flame.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 178 Chlorinated Lime was first prepared..in 1798.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1876v.1856
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