单词 | chlorinate |
释义 | chlorinaten. A product obtained by saturating a caustic alkali or its solution with chlorine; = chloride n. 2. ΚΠ 1876 S. W. Gross Gross's Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 3) i. ix. 264 If gangrene supervene, the wound must be syringed with weak solutions of nitric acid, tincture of myrrh, chlorinate of soda or chloral. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019). chlorinatev. To act upon or impregnate with chlorine; to convert lime, soda, etc. into the so-called ‘chloride’ (sense 2); to treat gold or silver ore with chlorine, in order to extract the precious metal. (Chiefly in passive.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [verb (transitive)] chlorinate1875 chlorinize1881 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > extract from ore > other processes roast1582 excoct1601 torrefy1686 chloridize1870 chlorinate1875 flash-roast1951 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 788 If the ore to be chlorinated contains finely-divided gold in quartz. Derivatives chlorinated adj. as chlorinated lime, a recent name for the so-called ‘chloride of lime’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [adjective] > combined or replaced with chlorinated1856 perchlorated1857 trichlorinated1857 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xv. 169 One salt-pork lamp with rusty chlorinated flame. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 178 Chlorinated Lime was first prepared..in 1798. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1876v.1856 |
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