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单词 chitter
释义

chittern.

/ˈtʃɪtə/
Etymology: < chitter v.
1. Twitter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > twitter or chirp
chattera1250
twit1602
twitter1709
twit1769
chirrup1830
churr1837
tweet1837
chipper1844
chirp1850
chitter1869
1869 A. D. Whitney Hitherto xi. 147 The faint chitter of birds.
2. dialect. [probably agent-noun < chit v.2]
ΚΠ
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Chitter, the wren.

Compounds

chitter-pouch n. dialect = chatter-bag n. at chatter n.1 Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1864 E. Capern Devon Provincialism Chitter-Pooch, a gabbler.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

chitterv.

/ˈtʃɪtə/
Forms: Middle English chiter, cheter, Middle English chyter, 1500s chydder, 1500s–1600s chytter, 1500s– chitter.
Etymology: A parallel form to chatter v., expressing a more attenuated action of the same kind: compare drop , drip , chop , chip , jabber , jibber , etc. Compare also chit v.2
1.
a. Of birds: To utter a short series of sharp thin sounds, to twitter. Formerly used also in the senses chatter, and chirp. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > chirp or twitter
chirmOE
chattera1250
janglea1300
jargon?a1366
chirkc1386
chirtc1386
chitterc1386
twittera1387
chirpc1440
yipc1440
channerc1480
quitter1513
chirrup1579
chipper1593
pip1598
gingreate1623
chita1639
sweet1677
shatter17..
swee-swee1839
weet-weet1845
cheet1855
tweet1856
twiddle1863
weet1866
c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 72 Of hir song, it was so lowd and yerne As eny swalwe chitering on a berne.
c1386 G. Chaucer Can. Yeom. Prol. & T. 844 They mowe wel chiteren as þat doon Iayes.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. Higden (Rolls) I. 239 in Cath. Angl. 64 (note) With mouth than chetereth the stare.
1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 40 Chyteryng as chowȝes.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 315/1 The Swalowes chyteryd and Songe.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 484/2 I chytter, as a yonge byrde dothe before she can synge her tune.
1600 L. Lewkenor tr. A. de Torquemada Spanish Mandeuile f. 134v A Sparrow, chirping and chyttering to other Sparrowes.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 91 No music's heard the fields among; Save where the hedge-chats chittering play.
1904 M. E. Waller Wood-carver vii. 309 A chipmunk chittered along the stone wall.
1921 C. Orr Kate Curlew i. 13 The rain..chittering in the rusty beech hedges.
1930 E. Ferber Cimarron xviii. 277 A linotype machine..chattered and chittered and clanked.
b. transitive (also with out).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (transitive)] > chirp or sing
bechirma1250
twittera1387
chitter1393
chatterc1400
bechirp1600
chirp1614
chirrupa1657
gambola1657
tweet1851
jargon1894
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 328 She..chitereth out in her langage What falshede is in mariage.
1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 129 (Jam.) They chitter their farewell.
1919 P. G. Wodehouse Damsel in Distress vii. 95 Little things in the hedgerows chirped and chittered mockery at him.
2. To shiver with cold, to tremble. dialect and Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > be cold [verb (intransitive)] > be cold or have sensation of cold > shiver with cold
shiverc1250
quakec1300
chillc1440
chymerc1440
hugge1483
chittera1529
shrug1549
reesle1882
nither1890
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Fiv Se for god auowe for colde as I chydder.
1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 147 The birds sit chittering in the thorn.
3. To ‘chatter’ as the teeth. Now Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > make chattering sound > specifically of teeth
chatterc1420
hacka1450
chitter1535
clacket1579
beata1592
shatter1682
1535 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 424 The coldnesse of the snow shal make their teeth for to gnashe and chytter in theyr heades.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd v. i. 72 Your Teeth they chitter, Hair like Bristles stand.
a1822 A. Boswell Skeldon Haughs in Poet. Wks. (1871) Some teeth in angry fit may chitter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1864v.c1386
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