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单词 isochronous
释义

isochronousadj.

Brit. /ʌɪˈsɒkrənəs/, U.S. /aɪˈsɑkrənəs/
Etymology: formed as isochron- (in isochronal adj.) + -ous suffix.
1.
a. Taking place in or occupying equal times; equal in metrical length; equal in duration, or in intervals of occurrence, as the vibrations of a pendulum; characterized by or relating to vibrations or motions of equal duration; vibrating uniformly, as a pendulum. spec. in Prosody, equal in metrical length.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective] > synchronized or isochronous
synchronical1660
synchronous1677
isochronal1680
isochron1697
isochronous1706
isochronic1780
isochronical1794
synchronal1876
synchronic1892
in-phase1914
synchronized1919
phased1929
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > accent > stressed > occurrence of stresses at equal intervals
isochronous1784
stress-timed1945
isochronic1956
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Isochrone The Vibrations or Swings of a Pendulum, or hanging Weight, that are made in the same Space of Time, are said to be Isochronous.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. ii. 119 Vibratory Motions of different Lengths can be isochronous only according to one Law.
1784 J. B. Seale Anal. Greek Metres (L.) The tribrach and iambic are isochronous.
1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 31 The poetical measures..when sung in this drawling and isochronous manner..afford the ear no pleasure.
1822 R. Southey Poet. Wks. (1853) Pref. 23/2 If the English verse is not isochronous with the Latin, it must be shorter.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 516 The great object of the escapement is to preserve this isochronous motion of the pendulum.
1857 C. Patmore in N. Brit. Rev. 27 149 A metre which, totally abandoning the element of natural syllabic quantity, takes the isochronous bar for the metrical integer.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 126 A balance spring is said to be isochronous when it causes both the long and the short arcs of the balance to be performed in the same time.
1942 J. C. Pope Rhythm of Beowulf 9 Isochronous measures are the rule..and it is easy to produce them in Beowulf by means of limited quantitative variation.
1948 Mod. Philol. 46 75 There is..no reason to suppose that, if the Beowulf was chanted to a real musical accompaniment, the lines were therefore delivered in isochronous groups.
1971 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Oct. 1179/3 Its technique of isochronous rhythm—a metrical sequence which remains constant for a given part, though the pitch relationships change—is comparable with the Oriental tala.
b. Taking place (vibrating, etc.) in the same time, or at the same intervals of time, as something else; equal in duration (vibration-period, etc.) to or with something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective] > synchronized or isochronous > isochronous with or to
isochronous1776
1776 T. Cavallo in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 410 The snappings..seemed at first isochronous with the shocks I had received.
1854 C. H. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. (1874) 415 The tumour..offers a pulsation to the touch isochronous with the arterial pulse.
1879 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (new ed.) 129 There follows..a series of oscillations, which are isochronous with the intermittence of the current.
2. Palaeontology. [ < German isochron (E. Mojsisovics Die Cephalopoden der Hallstätter Kalke (1893) II. 5).] Originating or formed at the same period.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective] > coeval or going back to the same date
contemporanean1575
coetaneous1608
coetanean1625
contemporaneous1645
coetany1649
coeval1652
coeve1659
coevous1660
contemporary1663
connascent1805
connate1819
isochronous1895
1895 S. S. Buckman in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. LI. 457 Mojsisovics has called such cases, between non-contemporaneous ammonites, ‘heterochronous convergence’. I would rather apply the term ‘heterochronous homœomorphy’ to the phenomenon; and the term ‘isochronous homœomorphy’ would describe the resemblance between the contemporaneous Buckmani with its derivatives.
1913 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 69 166 Isochronous and heterochronous homœomorphy state whether the homœomorphous species lived in the same or at different times.
1952 R. C. Moore et al. Invertebr. Fossils vi. 218/1 Such contemporaneous or near-contemporaneous forms he [sc. Buckman] designated as isochronous homeomorphs.

Derivatives

iˈsochronously adv. in an isochronous manner; in equal times.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb] > isochronously or in phase
isochronously1749
synchronically1749
synchronously1822
in phase (with)1891
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. ii. 238 The Membrane will be fitted to vibrate isochronously with the several Tones.
1833 C. Wheatstone in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 123 596 The resultants of very simple modes of vibration, oscillating isochronously.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1706
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