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单词 chick
释义

chickn.1int.2

Brit. /tʃɪk/, U.S. /tʃɪk/
Forms:

α. Middle English chike, Middle English chyke, 1500s cheke, 1500s–1600s chicke.

β. late Middle English–1500s chyk, 1500s chik, 1500s– chick.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: chicken n.
Etymology: Originally a variant of chicken n. with loss of final -n (see discussion at maid n.1).Chick belongs to a small set of words originally with singular ending in -en which lost the final -n in Middle English, e.g. Lent n.1, maid n.1, morrow n., etc. Like maid n.1 (beside maiden n.), morrow n. (beside morn n.), the resulting shorter form did not replace the original form with -n but came to exist alongside it as a doublet. In current standard English, chick (plural chicks ) and chicken (plural chickens ) are differentiated semantically and now function as distinct words, the shortened chick being understood as a diminutive of chicken , referring primarily to the young of this bird. Singular forms of chick are attested from the 14th cent., although Middle English surnames suggest significantly earlier currency, especially in southern counties (compare e.g. Richard Chike (1198, Dorset), William Chike (1278, Kent), Thomas Chyke (1279, Somerset), etc.). Corresponding plurals in -s are not attested until late Middle English and are rare until the early modern period. The inherited plural chicken also continued to function as the plural of chick throughout the early modern period, especially in texts by southern writers, and continued in regional use in the south up to the early 20th cent. Compare:1578 T. Twyne tr. L. Daneau Wonderfull Woorkmanship of World iv. f. 12 So, when a Hen sitteth vppon egges out of which afterwarde chicken are hatched, what is she other than Gods bare instrument, forasmuch as shee frameth neither the harte, nor heade, nor feete of hir chick within the shell, wherein it is conteined, but onely keepeth it, and warmeth it?1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxix. xiii. 352 Take the egs from vnder the hen when they be full of chicken, a little before they spring and the chicke be hatched.1701 Philos. Trans. 1700–1 (Royal Soc.) 22 848 Yet 'tis most certain that Ova Gemellifica do exclude two perfect Chicken, however not both alive. Dr. Harvey indeed thinks it possible, that such an Ovum may produce a monstrous Chick.1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Chicken, in Mid-Sussex used as the plural of chick.1925 West Sussex Gaz. 10 Dec. 14/4 She had one bantam hen with two chicken..She found the bantam rooster on the roost pole with one chick under each wing.The resulting inflectional pattern brought this noun into line with the paradigm for historically weak nouns, e.g. ox (plural oxen ) (see -en suffix3), and comments by 17th-cent. grammarians (as e.g. Butler 1633, Wallis 1653) indicate that it was perceived as belonging to this set.
A. n.1
I. A person likened to a chicken.
1. A child. Cf. chicken n. 4a. Now rare.In early use chiefly in phrases referring to the offspring of the devil, as in the fiend's chick, the devil's chick; in later use chiefly in affectionate contexts.See also neither chick nor child at Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [noun]
wenchelc890
childeOE
littleOE
littlingOE
hired-childc1275
smalla1300
brolla1325
innocentc1325
chickc1330
congeonc1330
impc1380
faunt1382
young onec1384
scionc1390
weea1400
birdc1405
chickenc1440
enfaunta1475
small boyc1475
whelp1483
burden1490
little one1509
brat?a1513
younkerkin1528
kitling1541
urchin1556
loneling1579
breed1586
budling1587
pledge?1587
ragazzo1591
simplicity1592
bantling1593
tadpole1594
two-year-old1594
bratcheta1600
lambkin1600
younker1601
dandling1611
buda1616
eyas-musketa1616
dovelinga1618
whelplinga1618
puppet1623
butter printa1625
chit1625
piggy1625
ninnyc1626
youngster1633
fairya1635
lap-child1655
chitterling1675
squeaker1676
cherub1680
kid1690
wean1692
kinchin1699
getlingc1700
totum17..
charity-child1723
small girl1734
poult1739
elfin1748
piggy-wiggy1766
piccaninny1774
suck-thumb18..
teeny1802
olive1803
sprout1813
stumpie1820
sexennarian1821
totty1822
toddle1825
toddles1828
poppet1830
brancher1833
toad1836
toddler1837
ankle-biter1840
yarkera1842
twopenny1844
weeny1844
tottykins1849
toddlekins1852
brattock1858
nipper1859
sprat1860
ninepins1862
angelet1868
tenas man1870
tad1877
tacker1885
chavvy1886
joey1887
toddleskin1890
thumb-sucker1891
littlie1893
peewee1894
tyke1894
che-ild1896
kiddo1896
mother's bairn1896
childling1903
kipper1905
pick1905
small1907
God forbid1909
preadolescent1909
subadolescent1914
toto1914
snookums1919
tweenie1919
problem child1920
squirt1924
trottie1924
tiddler1927
subteen1929
perisher1935
poopsie1937
pre-schooler1937
pre-teen1938
pre-teener1940
juvie1941
sprog1944
pikkie1945
subteenager1947
pre-teenager1948
pint-size1954
saucepan lid1960
rug rat1964
smallie1984
bosom-child-
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a child
chickc1330
dillydowna1500
dilling1584
dotey1663
cherub1680
dilli-darling1693
dilli-minion1693
chickabiddy?1775
chicken1809
dote1809
chick-a-diddle1826
sock-lamb1838
sock1840
childie1848
chickadee1860
doy1862
diddums1893
pumpkin1900
poopsie1937
bubele1959
c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 2025 He is þe fendes chike.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4331 He semeþ ful wel þe deuels chyke, y-sprong of þe pyt of helle.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. I5v And so dresse him up with Love, As to be the Chick of Jove.
1786 M. A. Meilan tr. A. Berquin Children's Friend XV. 111 Don't I see her dear friend Agnes coming with the two sweet chicks?
1822 Kaleidoscope 7 May 348/1 The laird our neibor has his chicks, An' fine broad claeth on them he sticks.
2011 @JasN_lllGs 7 Sept. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Just drop the chicks off at school..off to work I go.
2. As a term of endearment or affectionate form of address, esp. for a woman or child. Cf. chicken n. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun]
darlingc888
belamy?c1225
culver?c1225
dearc1230
sweetheartc1290
heartc1300
sweetc1330
honeya1375
dovec1386
jewelc1400
birdc1405
cinnamonc1405
honeycombc1405
lovec1405
wantonc1450
mulling?a1475
daisyc1485
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
honeysop?a1513
powsowdie?a1513
suckler?a1513
foolc1525
buttinga1529
whitinga1529
beautiful1534
turtle-dove1535
soula1538
heartikin1540
bully?1548
turtle1548
lamba1556
nyletc1557
sweet-lovea1560
coz1563
ding-ding1564
pugs1566
golpol1568
sparling1570
lover1573
pug1580
bulkin1582
mopsy1582
chuck1589
bonny1594
chick1594
sweetikin1596
ladybird1597
angel1598
muss1598
pinkany1599
sweetkin1599
duck1600
joy1600
sparrowc1600
sucket1605
nutting1606
chuckaby1607
tickling1607
bagpudding1608
heartling1608
chucking1609
dainty1611
flittermouse1612
honeysuckle1613
fubs1614
bawcocka1616
pretty1616
old thinga1625
bun1627
duckling1630
bulchin1633
bulch?c1640
sweetling1648
friscoa1652
ding-dongs1662
buntinga1668
cocky1680
dearie1681
chucky1683
lovey1684
machree1689
nykin1693
pinkaninny1696
nug1699
hinny1724
puss1753
pet1767
dovey1769
sweetie1778
lovey-dovey1781
lovely1791
ducky1819
toy1822
acushla1825
alanna1825
treat1825
amigo1830
honey child1832
macushla1834
cabbage1840
honey-bunch1874
angel pie1878
m'dear1887
bach1889
honey baby1895
prawn1895
hon1896
so-and-so1897
cariad1899
pumpkin1900
honey-bun1902
pussums1912
snookums1919
treasure1920
wogger1922
amico1929
sugar1930
baby cake1949
angel cake1951
lamb-chop1962
petal1974
bae2006
1594 I. T. tr. T. Watson Ould Facioned Love iv. 20 Meane time (my chick) whilst thus you shall be vsed, Thinke not that your Amintas will be idle.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 320 My Ariel; chicke That is thy charge. View more context for this quotation
1783 H. Powlett Lett. from Nobleman to his Heir 31 Adieu, my Chick! I embrace thee most cordially.
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair v. xxviii. 115 Fix our wedding-day, my chick, my dear, my pretty!
1911 tr. K. Schönherr Faith & Fireside in Current Lit. Sept. 307/1 Come along, chick, I'll keep you warm.
2013 @emamberr 10 June in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) It's ok chick, don't let anything stop you smiling.
3. slang (originally U.S.). A girl; a young woman.Sometimes considered patronizing or dismissive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
1899 A. C. Gunter M.S. Bradford Special iv. 56 Looking rather placidly at ‘the little baggage’, who is as pretty a chick as the Casinette Theater boasts.
1927 S. Lewis Elmer Gantry vii. 114 He didn't want to marry this brainless little fluffy chick.
1957 C. MacInnes City of Spades i. v. 31 There stood..Muriel's sister. But what a difference from the little chick!
1959 News Chron. 12 Aug. 4/3 Beatniks and their ‘chicks’—palefaced girls wearing pony-tail hair-dos and toreador pants.
1971 It 12 June 16/2 Jackie, always a ‘with-it chick’.
2018 Courier Mail (Austral.) (Nexis) 8 Oct. 25 I'm not a hot chick who is accidentally funny.
II. The domestic chicken, and related senses.
4. A young domestic chicken, esp. one that is newly hatched.For uses of the formerly common plural form chicken see etymological note.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > young bird > [noun]
birdOE
chicka1398
chickena1398
brancher?a1400
pulla1500
birdling1611
puler1611
pullus1653
squeaker1654
birdeen1829
chicklet1836
baby bird1841
chirpling1888
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl)
chickenOE
chicka1398
fowla1586
biddya1616
chuck1615
pull-fowla1688
chucky1724
dunghill1753
dunghill fowl1796
jungle-fowl1824
chook1888
gump1914
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > young or chicken
chickenOE
chicka1398
poulta1425
chicken birdc1450
peepera1586
peepling1594
game chicken1674
peep1688
spring chicken1765
clucker1779
chickabiddy1785
chicklet1836
chickie1851
wing-chick1885
pee-pee1890
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. i. 167 Of suche an ey comeþ..a chicke with one body and one hede and foure feet and iiii. wynges.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 541 Hir flesh tendre as is a chike.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xviii. 157 As the olde cocke crowes so doeth the chick.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. liii. 298 By the twentie daie (if the egs be stirred) ye shall heare the chicke to peepe within the verie shell.
a1745 J. Swift Author's Manner of Living in Wks. (1746) VIII. 320 On rainy Days alone I dine, Upon a Chick, and Pint of Wine.
1886 Illustr. London News 6 Feb. 142/2 The..courage which the hen exhibits when her chick is threatened with the foe.
1914 Amer. Poultry Jrnl. Mar. 374 (advt.) White Orpington day-old chicks—they don't come any better. Prices very reasonable.
2007 M. Richards Growing Wild on Exmoor 28 It was so good to sit watching..the fluffy little chicks pecking their way out of the shell.
5. The young of other kinds of birds; a nestling. Frequently with distinguishing word.game chick, grouse-chick, partridge chick, etc.: see the first element. See also peachick n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > young or chicken > in egg or just hatched
chick1555
1555 in W. Dugdale Origines Juridiciales (1666) xlviii. 135 Turkey-Chicks 4. rated at iiijs a piece. 00. 16. 00.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxv. 152 The Relation of Dam and Chick, between the two Cassiowaries in St. James's Park.
1759 W. Huggins tr. L. Ariosto Part of Orlando Furioso 39/2 To raise The rav'nous eagle chick he means to tear.
1878 Daily News 12 Sept. 3/1 The general hatch of cheepers, as chick partridges are called, takes place from the 18th to 24th of June.
1958 R. Garnett tr. B. Heuvelmans On Track of Unknown Animals iii. 75 When hoatzin chicks use their clawed wings to climb branches, crawl on the ground, or swim after tadpoles, they look just like little reptiles.
2016 M. Durrani & L. Kalaugher Furry Logic vi. 255 The ‘parents’ bring the additional food the chick requires to grow into a 30cm..adult cuckoo.
B. int.2
With reduplication. Used as a call to summon or attract the attention of chickens (regardless of their age). Cf. chuck int. 1.
ΚΠ
1829 Belfast News Let. 6 Nov. Each should cry ‘Chick! Chick!’ and which ever of the parties the hen should go to, would be considered her right owner.
1943 Evening Jrnl. (Washington, Iowa) 16 Feb. 4/5 When Mrs Pierce goes out on the porch with more seed for them and calls Chick, Chick, Chick, they come hurrying to get it.
2013 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. (Nexis) 6 Jan. 1 c She would gather up her apron into a container, pour a handful of cracked corn into it, walk into the chicken yard and call ‘chick, chick, chick’.

Phrases

neither chick nor child and variants: no children at all.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Bremant Hee hath nor child nor chicke to care for.
1784 H. Cowley More Ways than One ii. 18 He has a good fortune, and neither chick nor child.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 280 He..had no chick or child to bless his house.
1952 Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City) 3 Feb. (Sunday Mag.) 2 Having neither chick nor child, she had planned to leave everything to an orphanage, a hospital, and a church.
2017 @miss__sunbeam 6 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 4 Sept. 2019) I feel like at the age of 25 w/ neither chick nor child, I should travel more than I do.

Compounds

chick flick n. (also chick's flick) a film predominantly based around female characters; spec. (a) a film designed to appeal to male sexual fantasy in its exploitative portrayal of female characters; (b) (sometimes depreciative) a film perceived or marketed as appealing particularly to women, typically featuring strong female characters and themes of romance, personal relationships, and female solidarity.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types
romantic comedy1748
epic1785
pre-release1871
foreign film1899
frivol1903
dramedy1905
film loop1906
first run1910
detective film1911
colour film1912
news film1912
topical1912
cinemicrograph1913
scenic1913
sport1913
newsreel1914
serial1914
sex comedy1915
war picture1915
telefilm1919
comic1920
true crime1923
art house1925
quickie1926
turkey1927
two-reeler1928
smellie1929
disaster film1930
musical1930
feelie1931
sticky1934
action comedy1936
quota quickie1936
re-release1936
screwball comedy1937
telemovie1937
pickup1939
video film1939
actioner1940
space opera1941
telepic1944
biopic1947
kinescope1949
TV movie1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
deepie1953
misterioso1953
film noir1956
policier1956
psychodrama1956
free film1958
prequel1958
co-production1959
glossy1960
sexploiter1960
sci-fier1961
tie-in1962
chanchada1963
romcom1963
wuxia1963
chick flick1964
showreel1964
mockumentary1965
sword-and-sandal1965
schlockbuster1966
mondo1967
peplum1968
thriller1968
whydunit1968
schlocker1969
buddy-buddy movie1972
buddy-buddy film1974
buddy film1974
science-fictioner1974
screwball1974
buddy movie1975
slasher movie1975
swashbuckler1975
filmi1976
triptych1976
autobiopic1977
Britcom1977
kidflick1977
noir1977
bodice-ripper1979
chopsocky1981
date movie1983
kaiju eiga1984
screener1986
neo-noir1987
indie1990
bromance2001
hack-and-slash2002
mumblecore2005
dark fantasy2007
hack-and-slay2007
gorefest2012
kidult-
1964 Las Vegas Sun 20 July 26/1 Dad will be glad he took the whole family pad to see ‘The Long Ships’..as some of Sidney Poitier's harem dolls are pips. (Tis indeed a chick flick, with kick.)
1988 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) 23 Oct. (TV Record section) 69/1 Corman's ‘Black Mama, White Mama’ (1972), another chick-flick set in a slammer in the Phillipines [sic].
1993 Washington Times (Nexis) 1 Dec. c14 What with ‘Sleepless in Seattle’ updating the concept of the chick's flick in the national consciousness, the American Film Institute Theater has weighed in with a retrospective survey of the ‘women's movie’, as Hollywood understood and refined the genre during the 1930s and 1940s.
2008 Financial Times 19 Jan. (Weekend Suppl., Life & Arts section) 13/2 As chick flicks go, it is the pinkest and most wish-fulfilling of them all.
2008 New Yorker 25 Feb. 36/3 The best chick flick of the season is ‘Atonement’... Keira Knightley. She's not hard to look at for a while!
chick lit n. occasionally depreciative literature by, for, or about women; esp. a type of romantic fiction that focuses on the social lives and relationships of young professional women, typically aimed at readers with similar experiences.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > novel > [noun] > other types of novel
political novel1735
comic novel1787
epistolary1804
autobiographical novel1832
Robinsonade1837
roman1867
sea-book1867
roman à clef1882
roman expérimental1884
hill-top novel1895
saga1895
Bildungsroman1910
pulp fiction1931
American Gothic1938
Künstlerroman1941
suspense novel1952
nouveau roman1959
sword and sorcery1961
graphic novel1964
non-fiction novel1965
schlockbuster1966
dark fantasy1968
celebrity novel1969
swashbuckler1975
chick lit1988
splatterpunk1988
Aga saga1992
1988 D. M. Betterton Alma Mater iii. 113 Female Literary Tradition [sc. a college course, jokingly known as] Chick Lit.
1996 Boston Globe (Nexis) 22 May 67 I'm really very sad to see Wolcott decrying postfem chick lit as mere ‘popularity-contest coquetry’... He doesn't even like Cynthia Heimel or Julie Burchill, from what I can tell.
2000 I. Edward-Jones My Canapé Hell (2001) iv. 82 It was one of those chick-lit book launches about fat thighs, low self-esteem and vomiting.
2018 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 7 June b2/5 She read it fearing it would end up like so much Chick Lit, with Kettle finding the man of her dreams and then learning to love herself.
chick magnet n. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.) a man who is attractive to women; (also) something perceived as contributing to a man's attractiveness; cf. babe magnet n. at babe n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1970 W. J. Craddock Be not Content xi. 123 Old bike being a great chick magnet, probably due to all the nasty stories concerning the evil boys who ride them.
1989 Texas Monthly Sept. 156/2 He was a chick magnet. He had to beat them off at the pool.
2004 Washington Post 5 June (Home ed.) c12/2 (caption) It means you're cool and a chick magnet and totally smart, too!
chick-master n. Obsolete a person who tends chickens.
ΚΠ
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ix. xiv. 322 The Chick-master [L. pullarius]..sendeth mee word that the birds feed right.
chickpecked adj. [ < chick n.1 + pecked adj.1, after henpecked adj.] colloquial (frequently humorous) (now rare) designating an adult (esp. a parent) who is ordered about by a child; cf. chicken-pecked adj.
ΚΠ
1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude IV. lxxvi. 192 ‘Hen-pecked’ she knew to be a periphrasis for wife-governed; but ‘chick-pecked’ she had never heard—it would now be very handy if brought into use.
1855 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 729/2 It is bad enough to be henpecked, but to be chickpecked, to be the slave of three daughters, and they possessed of the devil, appeared to me the lowest depth of human degradation.
1996 Sunday Times (Nexis) 22 Dec. They auctioned one [Buzz Lightyear toy] in Hull and some chickpecked father bid £90 for him, three times the retail value.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chickn.2

Brit. /tʃɪk/, U.S. /tʃɪk/
Forms: 1600s 1800s cheek, 1800s check, 1800s– chick, 1800s– chik, 1900s– chiq.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu čiq, Persian čiq.
Etymology: < (i) Urdu čiq, and its etymon (ii) Persian čiq < a Turkic language (compare Old Uighur çığ reed, stiff steppe grass, Chaghatai çığ curtain, screen made from reeds).
South Asian.
A folding bamboo screen typically hung in a doorway or window and used to provide shade, privacy, or concealment.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind
umbrella1688
chick1698
blind1730
sunblind1766
Venetian window-blind1769
sunshade1774
roller blind1780
Venetian blind1791
Venetian1816
jalousie1824
shutter-blind1833
jealousy1834
festoon blind1837
shade1869
roll-up1960
mini-blind1974
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 92 Their Windows..are usually folding Doors, skreened with Cheeks, or Latises.
1824 R. Heber Jrnl. 30 Sept. in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. xiv. 340 The check of the tent prevents effectually any person from seeing what passes within who does not come purposely up to peep.
1828 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor VI. xxix. 252 Peeping through the check by which my dressing-room was screened from the verandah.
1922 W. P. Drury Incendiaries xvii. 256 Peering swiftly through the slats of the chick, pouncing on the book as the bat swoops at a fly.
1998 S. Dé Selective Memory 15 The fragrance of damp khus wafting from the chiks covering the windows.
2016 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 28 Apr. ‘The blinds are designed in such a way that they do not allow dust particles or sunlight to pass through it,’ said Pappu Kumar, who sells bamboo chicks near Amar Colony.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chickn.3int.1

Brit. /tʃɪk/, U.S. /tʃɪk/, Scottish English /tʃɪk/
Forms: also frequently reduplicated.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare earlier chick v.2, tick n.3 With sense A. 2 compare also chack-chack n.
A. n.3
1.
a. Scottish. A regular short, distinct sound made by a clock or watch; a tick. Also in extended use: an extremely short time; a moment. Now rare.
ΚΠ
?1791 R. Burns Lett. (2003) II. 121 Here must I sit..slowly counting every chick of the clock.
1940 in Sc. National Dict. (Electronic text) (at cited word) I'll be wi' ye in a chick, if my gallowses 'll haud up.
b. A short, distinct, mechanical or metallic sound. Cf. click n.1 1a.
ΚΠ
1826 A. Cunningham Paul Jones III. iv. 97 Ye hear the chick of the lock.
1907 Iola (Kansas) Daily Reg. 5 Apr. 6/4 We can hear the chick of the corn planter in almost every direction.
2010 Indiana Rev. Winter 54 She heard the chick of a lighter and the crisp sound of burning.
2013 J. Hart Eat, Brains, Love 301 I heard the chick-chick of a shotgun cocking.
2. A short, distinct sound made by a bird or other animal; a chirp or cheep.In quot. 1821 in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > for specific purpose
chuckle1774
chick1821
Valentine1847
food-call1879
nesting-song1879
flight call1937
flight note1937
1821 T. Carlyle Let. 12 June in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) I. 365 How am I, poor grasshopper as I am, to make my small chick be heard, among the many Bulls of Bashan that on every side fill the vallies with their lowing?
1901 F. H. Herrick Diary 17 July in Chautauquan (1902) Feb. 480/1 A whistled phe-phay! and sharp chick! chick! announce an approaching bird.
1922 Z. Grey To Last Man iv. 84 A hoarse-voiced old turkey gobbler was booming his chug-a-lug.., and the softer chick of hen turkeys answered him.
2008 Times 12 Apr. 70/5 It [sc. the grasshopper warbler] will stay on the post for a considerable time, making a sharp ‘chick’ note that is a little different from the comparable notes of birds such as robins.
B. int.1
1. Representing a short, distinct sound made by a bird or other animal.
ΚΠ
1797 A. Geddes Battle of B—ng—r vii. 49 Swift as poultry when they hear the cry Of chick! chick! chick! chick! from their roostings fly.
1878 J. R. Baker Judith & Judah iii, in Sunday Afternoon 369/1 It [sc. a deathwatch beetle] goes chick-chick, tick-tick, chick-chick..all the time.
1992 R. Barber What Bible Teaches iv. 56 A little chick is hatched, and it goes chick, chick, chicking away in its little feathers.
2. Representing a short, distinct, mechanical or metallic sound.
ΚΠ
1922 Congregationalist 18 May 629/2 ‘Clip, clip! chick, chick!’ went the axe.
1998 P. Theroux Sir Vidia's Shadow iii. 57 He worked on an Olivetti portable, one of those lightweight flat machines that seemed modern to me and went chick-chick-chick-chick.
2011 S. Cowing You will call me Drog vi. 47 My bedside clock went Chick tick chick tick chick tick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chickn.4

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English chicken , chickin , chequin n.
Etymology: Shortened < chicken, chickin, variants of chequin n. N.E.D. (1889) gives the pronunciation as (tSIk) /tʃɪk/.
Anglo-Indian colloquial. Obsolete.
A chequin, a type of gold coin (see chequin n.). Hence: a sum of money equal in value to four rupees.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > coins of Indian subcontinent
fanam1555
St. Thomas' coin1559
pardao1582
seraphin1582
chequina1587
pagody1588
pagoda1598
tanga1598
mahmudi1612
rupee1612
mohur1614
tola1614
lakh1615
picec1617
sicca rupee1619
rupee1678
anna1680
cash1711
R1711
star pagoda1741
pie1756
sicca1757
dam1781
dub1781
hun1807
swamy-pagoda1813
chick1842
re1856
paisa1884
naya paisa1956
poisha1974
1842 F. Bellew in Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. 37 i. 48 Chicks are sequins, or chequins, abbreviated to chicks;—not fowls, as you imagine.
1863 G. O. Trevelyan Dawk Bungalow i. 9 Whenever master spends a chick, I keep back two rupees, sir!
1875 G. T. Chesney in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 702/2 ‘Can't do much harm by losing twenty chicks,’ observed the Colonel in Anglo-Indian argot.
1886 H. Yule & A. C. Burnell Hobson-Jobson (at cited word) I'll bet you a chick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

chickv.1

Brit. /tʃɪk/, U.S. /tʃɪk/
Forms: late Middle English chykke, late Middle English 1700s– chick, 1600s check, 1600s checke.
Origin: Probably an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Probably ultimately imitative or expressive. Compare slightly later chick v.2, and also slightly later chap v.1 II. and later chip v.1, chit v.1 This word may result from some process of mental association of chick v.2 with that group of verbs (although they are first attested slightly later in relevant senses).
Now rare (in later use English regional (East Anglian)).
1. intransitive. To sprout; (of a seed) to germinate. Cf. chip v.1 7, chit v.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth
spriteOE
wrideOE
brodc1175
comea1225
spirec1325
chicka1400
sprouta1400
germin?1440
germ1483
chip?a1500
spurgea1500
to put forth1530
shootc1560
spear1570
stock1574
chit1601
breward1609
pullulate1618
ysproutc1620
egerminate1623
put1623
germinate1626
sprent1647
fruticate1657
stalk1666
tiller1677
breerc1700
fork1707
to put out1731
stool1770
sucker1802
stir1843
push1855
braird1865
fibre1869
flush1877
a1400 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Paris) (1929) l. 470 Chicked [a1325 Cambr. spired, a1400 Corpus Cambr. comen, a1425 All Souls sproten; glossing Fr. germée].
1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 246 To discover that [onion seed] which is good put a little into a Porrenger of water, and let it infuse upon the hot Embers, and if it be good it will begin to Check and Speer.
1787 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Norfolk I. 247 A farmer..plowing in his oats with a very fleet furrow; and, after they have ‘chicked’, but before they appear above-ground, turns over the soil a full pitch.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Chick, to begin to germinate; as seeds in the earth, leaves from their buds, or barley on the couch in the malthouse.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 26 Seeds in the earth that have begun to germinate are said to have ‘chicked’.
2. intransitive. To crack or split; (of the skin, etc.) to chap. Also transitive: †to split (something) (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > crack, split, or cleave
chinea700
to-chinec725
cleavea1225
to-cleavec1275
rivec1330
to-slentc1380
to-sundera1393
cracka1400
rifta1400
chapc1420
crevec1450
break1486
slave?1523
chink1552
chop1576
coame1577
cone1584
slat1607
cleft1610
splita1625
checka1642
chicka1642
flaw1648
shale1712
vent1721
spalt1731
star1842
seam1880
tetter1911
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > crack, split, or fissure
to-slita1250
rivea1400
slatterc1400
chapc1460
chip1508
gaig1584
spleet1585
split1595
chink1599
chawn1602
slent1605
slat1607
sliver1608
speld1616
crevice1624
checka1642
chicka1642
crack1664
splice1664
sleave-
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 109 That paste that is made of barley meale cracketh and checketh.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 17 Soone as they are peeled wee carry them into some howse because the sunne shoulde not checke and rive them [sc. willows].
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Chick, to crack, chap, chop, as the skin in frosty weather.
1970 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. ii. 488 When the young birds show signs of hatching out, you say the eggs are beginning..? [Norfolk] To chick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chickv.2

Brit. /tʃɪk/, U.S. /tʃɪk/
Forms: late Middle English chicke, late Middle English chycke, late Middle English chykke, 1600s 1800s– chick.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative.With sense 1b compare chich v. and later chuck v.1 1b. With sense 2a compare earlier tick v.1 2a, chick n.3 1a.
1.
a. intransitive. Of a bird (esp. a chicken) or another animal: to make a short, distinct sound; to chirp or cheep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound
pulea1398
chick1440
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 74 Chykkyn', as hennys byrdys [1499 Pynson chycke, as henne byrdes], pipio, pululo.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xiii. 310/2 The Chicken Peepeth or Chicketh.
1841 Chartist Circular 27 Mar. 331/1 The death-watch, which had not been noticed since the decease of the gudeman's mother, was again, in the breathless pause of listening suspense, heard to chick distinctly.
1987 Country Life 9 Apr. 191/1 The parent moorhens chicked loudly and flicked their upright white tails.
1992 R. Barber What Bible Teaches iv. 56 A little chick is hatched, and it goes chick, chick, chicking away in its little feathers.
b. transitive. Of a hen: to call (her chicks). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 661 She..clocketh hem; but when she fynt a corn, She chicketh hem & layth hit hem byfore.
2.
a. intransitive. Scottish. Of a clock or watch: to make a regular, short, distinct sound; to tick. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To chick, to make a clicking noise, as a watch does.
1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie I. xxiii. 209 A cuckoo-clock chicks at one side of the chimney-place.
1838 W. Welsh Poems 62 A watch, that weel her rounds can trot, Hings chickin on the wa'.
b. intransitive. Of a device, mechanism, or something metallic: to make a short, distinct sound.Quot. 1837 is from a reprint of an article that first appeared in the Louisville (Kentucky) Daily Jrnl. on 22 Apr. 1837. The original article read ‘chink’.
ΚΠ
1837 Richmond (Indiana) Palladium 13 May 2/4 The old fellow would shake his hand within a few inches of his right ear as if shaking a purse of eagles and dollars, and then exclaim—‘Ah! gentlemen, I can hear it chick already!’
1871 Standard 1 Nov. 3/5 The prisoner..twice presented the pistol at the policeman, repeating his threat, and once the pistol was heard to chick.
1975 Music Educators Jrnl. Nov. 85/2 The first technique he needs to employ is keeping the hi-hat cymbals ‘chicking’ on the second and fourth beats of the measure.
1996 D. E. Westlake in J. Hess et al. Crime after Crime (1997) 274 The thing buzzed and chicked as though it were a supermarket scanner and Jack the burglar were equipped with a bar code.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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