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单词 filmy
释义

filmyadj.

Brit. /ˈfɪlmi/, U.S. /ˈfɪlmi/
Forms: see film n. and -y suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: film n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < film n. + -y suffix1.
1. Membranous; of membranous structure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [adjective]
panniculara1400
webbya1425
membraneous1578
filmy1583
membranous1598
cauly1615
membranaceous1678
membranulous1705
pelliceous1732
membraniform1828
thecal1847
pellicular1853
membranoid1857
thecigerous1860
adventitial1872
theciform1877
thecate1891
theciferous1891
velamentous1891
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xiv. 234 That filmie and thinne skinne which inwardly compasseth the internall parts.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. C6 The ventricle..is filmy, and therefore cold, hard, dry, and glutinous.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1665 (1955) III. 399 The [pelican's] lower beake..being filmy stretches to a prodigious widenesse when it devours a greate fish.
1794 European Mag. Nov. 337/2 Within this fine, filmy vesicula, are inclosed four or more series of small longitudinal fibres.
1835 Analyst 2 288 The ultimate forms of organization..consist of a membranous or filmy envelope of extreme tenuity.
1874 Pop. Sci. Mar. 569 These shells are hung at the tree by a neck, longer than the shell, of a kind of filmy substance.
1902 S. Beaty-Pownall ‘Queen’ Cookery Bks. V. (ed. 2) 93 Wrap the joint in the caul or filmy substance any good butcher always sends with lamb.
1974 Flying Sept. 106/2 The..hydrogen gas..is contained in 17 gigantic cotton bags lined with goldbeaters' skin, the filmy outer membrane of a cow's caecum.
2007 H. S. Kim Anal. Drug Delivery in Eye i. 3 The conjunctiva is a thin, opaque, filmy tissue that extends up to the equator of the posterior segment.
2. Of an abstract concept or quality: insubstantial, superficial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective]
flittingc1374
aerya1398
bottomlessa1413
hollowa1529
flittering1549
wanzing1571
aerial1581
slight1585
flit1590
windy1593
filmy1594
tenuous1597
unsubstantial1597
yeasty1598
thingless1599
airy1600
spare1602
spongy1603
insubstantial1607
baselessa1616
thina1616
insolid1618
insubstantiate1621
tenuious1634
bubble1635
thin-spun1638
subventaneous1646
unsubstanceda1658
whipped1673
aericala1678
huffy1678
blatherya1693
naughty1696
substanceless1784
vapoury1818
aeriform1827
airified1837
blow-away1858
non-substantial1858
unbased1860
evasive1881
stuffless1896
fabricless1905
lighter-than-air1909
1594 J. Sylvester tr. O. de La Noue Profit Imprisonm. sig. B4v Your tirant God enuying all your blisse Blinds [your eyes] with a filmie vaile of blacke obscurities.
1794 S. T. Coleridge Let. 6 Nov. (1966) I. 128 Vanity her filmy network spread.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 75 A veil of words and filmy abstractions.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. ix. i. 120 The filmiest evanescence of the feeling has to be..anatomized.
1884 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 29 Oct. 6/5 Let no one be deceived by filmy promises.
1930 D. Goddard Buddha's Golden Path xi. 98 There are filmy ideas of hills and trees and birds and people all about us, moving, changing, growing, dying.
1994 Jrnl. Prop. Managem. July 26/2 Filmy promises of reduced operating costs, energy efficiency, and waste reduction.
2007 J. Barnes Truth i. 21 An item which is neither true nor false does not have a filmy third value—it has no truth-value at all.
3. Of extremely delicate or silky texture; (also) consisting of slender filaments, like gossamer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > other specific kinds of texture > [adjective] > fine
smalleOE
subtlea1382
subtilea1398
finec1400
tearc1400
delicate?a1425
fine-spuna1555
filmy1604
cypress1605
thin-spun1638
curious1665
filmlike1804
feathery1864
pinpoint1899
1604 M. Drayton Owle sig. E2v The spyders..in his traine their filmie netting cast.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 30 Another pair of filmy Tiffany long wings.
1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 458/2 It shews it self through the Filmy Coverings of the Eye-lids.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 65 The filmy Gossamer now flitts no more. View more context for this quotation
1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol ii. 190 The luxurious Wasp His filmy Pennons struggling flaps in vain.
1800 R. Bloomfield Summer in Farmer's Boy 31 The small dust-colour'd beetle..flirts his filmy wings, and looks around.
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xi. 144 It seemed a veil of filmy lawn.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxix. 3 Some robe most filmy.
1914 C. Du Fay Robertson Down Year 147 The snow-filled air is like filmy gossamer spangled with silver stars.
1949 M. Williamson First Bk. Bugs 28 Young spiders..shoot out long filmy threads of silk.
1990 Observer 12 Aug. (School's Out Suppl.) 8/3 The light green, filmy stuff is sea lettuce and the straggly bits..bladderwrack.
2009 N. Frankel Stripping Gypsy ii. 13 She removed her shoulder straps and her filmy net dress fell on the floor.
4. Forming a thin outer layer or coating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > with a thin coating > forming a thin coating
skinny?1541
filmy1628
filmlike1804
skimming1843
1628 H. Wotton Let. 14 Dec. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 441 A little Excrescence..upon the uttermost ball of his Eyes, a filmy matter, like the rudiment of a Pin and Web.
1753 N. Torriano tr. J. Astruc Let. in tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 94 As these filmy Membranes came away, the Weasand or Throat became freer.
1772 J. Priestley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 219 The water..had deposited a filmy kind of matter.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxxvii. 344 The area of filmy ice.
1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water iii Encrusting its black sides with a species of filmy salt.
1927 Scotsman 15 Dec. 9/3 It is hoped that the oil, now spread like a filmy covering over several miles of the river, will have become so dispersed as to be harmless.
1996 Washington Post 14 Mar. 15/3 If locks freeze up, release filmy ice by heating the key.
5.
a. Covered with or as if with a film; dim, hazy, clouded.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [adjective]
dima1000
darkOE
troublea1327
palec1385
dullc1430
unclearc1440
unbright1534
cloudy1556
unlight1570
muddy1600
wan1601
opacous1616
filmy1642
illuminous1656
crepuscular1668
dumb1720
rayless1754
opaque1794
veilya1802
turbid1811
unlucent1819
ineffulgent1824
blear1830
unrefulgent1856
subluminous1860
subaqueous1875
shineless1882
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > film or web
webbeda1500
filmed1637
filmy1642
horn-eyed1838
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [adjective] > indistinct
dimc1000
blinda1398
undistingued1398
obscure?a1450
undistinct1495
shadowed1588
undistinguishable1600
shady1626
blear1637
filmed1637
indistinguishable1642
crepusculous1646
adumbrated1650
oblite1650
faint1660
monogrammous1678
blurred1701
faintish1712
wispya1717
adumbrant1727
muzzy1744
indistinct1764
fuzzy1778
misty1797
shadowy1797
undistinguished1814
woolly1815
vague1822
furzy1825
mystified1833
slurred1843
feeble1860
smudginga1861
filmy1864
smudgy1865
blurry1884
slurry1937
1642 Taylor's 2nd Pt. Theatre Gods Iudgments vii. 99 Hee shall finde them [sc. the eyes] so waterish, filmy and blear'd with the fumes of Wine, that he shall scarcely see.
1727 P. Frowde Fall of Saguntum ii. i. 25 The glorious Sun, that sets off Nature's Face, Shines unperceive'd by thick and filmy Eyes.
1833 H. Martineau Briery Creek i. 3 The filmy orb of the moon.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 132 Gradually the filmy trees defined themselves.
1977 Washington Post 21 July (Style section) d9 Fixing Harris with a steely, albeit filmy, eye, the vindictive male engages in a prolonged series of deadly reprisals.
2015 C. Harvey Evid. Room xxxi. 198 Outside the filmy moon was barely visible behind the shredded clouds.
b. Of mist, haze, etc.: obscuring, concealing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] > dim, dark, or obscure > darkening or obscuring
obscuring1594
filmy1691
tenebrificous1714
overcasting1739
darkling1801
tenebrific1825
1691 J. Dryden King Arthur 39 Break up, ye thickning Foggs, and filmy Mists, All that be-lye my Sight, and cheat my Sense.
1799 J. West Tale of Times II. xx. 62 Glide Wrapt in a filmy mist, and scarce descried.
1872 Overland Monthly May 469/2 It was murky with filmy fog-clouds and dust not yet settled to the earth.
1936 ‘A. Gould’ Two Men Fought xvi. 306 The mist was thickening fast... The filmy haze was reaching upwards towards the cliff tops.
2014 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 26 Sept. That heavy downpour had shrouded them in a filmy mist.

Compounds

C1. Forming parasynthetic adjectives, as filmy-eyed, filmy-winged, etc.
ΚΠ
a1822 P. B. Shelley To Night iv, in Posthumous Poems (1824) 155 Thy sweet child Sleep, the filmy-eyed, Murmured like a noon-tide bee.
1860 P. H. Gosse Evenings at Microscope v. 78 Neither of these nor any other ‘winged fowl’ can be compared with many of the filmy-winged Insects.
1898 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 319 The savage notion of the soul as a filmy coloured image.
1909 J. A. Schwartz Wonderful Little Lives i. 4 Filmy-winged mosquitoes flitted out at twilight.
1945 D. Thomas Let. 30 July (1987) 557 The dour and filmy mackintoshed bar-flies who work, or don't, with me.
1998 Daily News (Galveston, Texas) 6 Mar. b6/4 There are all of the earmarks of violence..confronting the filmy dressed and equally violent girlfriend.
2002 N.Y. Times 21 Nov. (Circuits section) g1/4 A filmy-eyed parakeet from the pet department at Grant's.
C2.
filmy fern n. any of various small ferns of the genus Hymenophyllum and related genera of the family Hymenophyllaceae, having thin, translucent fronds which form sheets on moist rocks, tree trunks, and other surfaces; cf. film-fern n. at film n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > other ferns
mountain parsley1578
female fern1597
rock parsley1597
spleenwort1597
marsh fern1686
prickly fern1764
parsley fern1777
sensitive fern1780
lady fern1783
stone-brake1796
mountain fern1800
rock brake1802
walking leaf1811
todea1813
shield-fern1814
Woodsia1815
mangemange1817
cinnamon fern1818
climbing fern1818
bladder-fern1828
king fern1829
filmy fern1830
ostrich fern1833
New York fern1843
mokimoki1844
rhizocarp1852
film-fern1855
nardoo1860
gymnogram1861
holly-fern1861
limestone-polypody1861
elk-horn1865
Gleichenia1865
lizard's herb1866
cliff brake1867
kidney fern1867
Christmas fern1873
Prince of Wales feathers1873
Christmas shield fern1878
buckler-fern1882
crape-fern1882
stag-horn1882
ladder fern1884
oleander fern1884
stag fern1884
resam1889
lip-fern1890
coral-fern1898
bamboo fern1930
pteroid1949
fern-gale-
1830 W. J. Hooker Brit. Flora 450 (heading) Hymenophyllum. Sm. Filmy-fern.
1882 Garden 5 Aug. 111/3 The Filmy Fern House in the Pine-apple Nursery.
1944 Amer. Fern Jrnl. 34 3 Minute mosslike filmy ferns cover the lower branches and the trunks of the canopy-forming trees.
1971 Castanea 36 93 The pineland hammocks also have a conspicuously different cryptogamic flora: at one time they had an abundant cover of filmy-ferns (Trichomanes punctatum, lineolatum, krausii) near lime sinks.
2015 Times 8 Dec. 65/4 One of the most notable effects of all that rainfall is a lush rainforest of wet oak woodlands, home to some of Britain's rarest ferns, such as Wilson's Filmy-Fern.
filmy-leaf n. Obsolete = filmy fern n.
ΚΠ
1794 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. III. 162 (heading) Hymenophyllum Tunbridgense. Tunbridge Filmy-Leaf.
1836 T. Castle Linnæan Artific. Syst. Bot. 27/1 Specimens [of the order Filices] are furnished by several plants, as the Common Polypody, the Common Hart's-tongue, the True Maidenhair, the Tunbridge Filmy-Leaf, [etc.].

Derivatives

ˈfilmily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [adverb] > indistinctly
thicklyc1400
indistinctly1580
obscurelyc1586
veiledly1646
dimly1667
blindly1686
shadowyc1804
mistily1813
hazily1818
filmily1853
shadowly1866
blurrily1868
vaguely1871
smudgedly1889
faintly1892
1853 C. Beecher Rev. ‘Spiritual Manifestations’ i. ii. 14 In space two brains filmily meshed together by odylic threads may virtually unite to form a double cerebral unit.
1890 Harper's Mag. Oct. 803/2 Something that filmily wavers before their senses.
1929 Vogue Mar. 102/3 It is the effect of a glorified stocking, filmily sheer and without a particle of sheen.
2004 D. A. Westbrook City of Gold i. 22 Their personnel display a filmily veiled lack of genuine egalitarian sentiment.
ˈfilminess n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [noun]
dimnessc825
dimc1430
dunnessc1475
dullness1567
dimmedness1596
faintness1651
filminess1727
opacity1794
tenuity1794
the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > opacity > [noun]
cloudiness1594
opacity1634
umbrosity1646
opaqueness1647
opacousness1656
filminess1870
intransparency1902
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Filminess.
1791 J. Ireland Hogarth Illustr. I. 192 There is an opacity, a stare without sight, a sort of filminess, exactly as you describe.
1870 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings xiii. 262 The milk-white filminess of the onyx.
1960 Pop. Mech. June 80 Meteorologists will see before them the entire image of the clouds,..bringing the promise or threat of waters..or snows, or a sunlit filminess of beauty.
2010 Guardian (Nexis) 12 May 14 The filminess of the vest layer is essential for showing a bit of breast curvature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1583
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