† chichn.

Forms:

α. Middle English cheche, Middle English chicche, Middle English–1500s chyche, Middle English–1600s chiche, 1500s–1800s chich, 1600s chitch.

β. 1500s–1600s ciche, 1500s–1600s cyche, 1500s–1700s cich, 1600s citch.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chiche.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French chiche, ciche (13th cent. in Old French), alteration (probably after chiche miserly, parsimonious: see Chichevache n.) of cice (also 13th cent.) < classical Latin cicer Cicer n. Now superseded by chickpea n.Compare Italian cece (late 13th cent.), Old Occitan ceze, cezer. N.E.D. (1889) gives the pronunciation as (tʃitʃ) /tʃɪtʃ/.

Obsolete.

A chickpea (seed of the leguminous plant Cicer arietinum); the plant itself. Also (usually with distinguishing word): any of various other leguminous plants (probably mainly of the genus Lathyrus).ram ciche, ram's head ciche: see the first element.chich pease: see chickpea n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > chick-pea or lentil

lentila1325

chicha1382

Cicer1382

till1398

chit1541

chickpea1542

ram-ciche1597

ram's head ciche1601

chickny pea1693

gram1702

garbanzo1712

fasels-

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > chick-pea or lentil

lentila1325

chicha1382

Cicer1382

lent1382

till1398

chickpea1542

chit1559

ram-ciche1597

fen lentil1601

ram's head ciche1601

lentil-pulse1660

chickny pea1693

gram1702

garbanzo1712

chana1838

lint1888

chana dal1895

fasels-

α.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1850) 2 Kings xvii. 28 Chichis [altered by a different hand to geþerynge of cornys þat is clepide cycer; L. cicer].

a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 73 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 114 Take chiches and wrye hem in askes al nyȝt.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 857 The thridde amonge his wortis chicchis sowith.

1557 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) i. xviii. f. 15^v Tullius Appius..had on his Nose a marke lyke a Chiche, which is a kynde of pulse called Cycer.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1114 Broth of black Chiches.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 117 Chiches; there are three sorts, white, red, and black.

1808 Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 8 523 The tame Gayáls..eat rice, mustard, chiches.

β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij^v Cicer may be named in english Cich, or ciche pease, after the frenche tonge.1551 W. Turner New Herball 107 Ciche hath the longest roote of any pulse.1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 182 Seedes like vnto tares, or wilde ciches.1609 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet i. xxviii. f. 31 Ciches..are both white and blacke.1732 W. Ellis Pract. Farmer 37 The Citch and Vetch, whereof there are several Sorts.1752 Newton's Compl. Herbal Tab. 14 (heading) Of Severall Sorts of Pease, Ciches, Lentiles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† chichv.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: chick v.²

Etymology: Either a variant of or an error for chick v.²

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. Of a hen: to call (her chicks). Cf. chick v.² 1b.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (transitive)] > call chickens (of hen)

clock?1440

chichc1450

cluck1481

chuckle1690

c1450 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Bodl. Add.) i. l. 661 She..clocketh hem, but when she fynt a corne, She chicheth [?1440 Duke Humfrey chicketh] hem and loith it hem before.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019).

单词	chich
释义	† chichn. Forms: α. Middle English cheche, Middle English chicche, Middle English–1500s chyche, Middle English–1600s chiche, 1500s–1800s chich, 1600s chitch. β. 1500s–1600s ciche, 1500s–1600s cyche, 1500s–1700s cich, 1600s citch. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chiche. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French chiche, ciche (13th cent. in Old French), alteration (probably after chiche miserly, parsimonious: see Chichevache n.) of cice (also 13th cent.) < classical Latin cicer Cicer n. Now superseded by chickpea n.Compare Italian cece (late 13th cent.), Old Occitan ceze, cezer. N.E.D. (1889) gives the pronunciation as (tʃitʃ) /tʃɪtʃ/. Obsolete. A chickpea (seed of the leguminous plant Cicer arietinum); the plant itself. Also (usually with distinguishing word): any of various other leguminous plants (probably mainly of the genus Lathyrus).ram ciche, ram's head ciche: see the first element.chich pease: see chickpea n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > chick-pea or lentil lentila1325 chicha1382 Cicer1382 till1398 chit1541 chickpea1542 ram-ciche1597 ram's head ciche1601 chickny pea1693 gram1702 garbanzo1712 fasels- the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > chick-pea or lentil lentila1325 chicha1382 Cicer1382 lent1382 till1398 chickpea1542 chit1559 ram-ciche1597 fen lentil1601 ram's head ciche1601 lentil-pulse1660 chickny pea1693 gram1702 garbanzo1712 chana1838 lint1888 chana dal1895 fasels- α. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1850) 2 Kings xvii. 28 Chichis [altered by a different hand to geþerynge of cornys þat is clepide cycer; L. cicer]. a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 73 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 114 Take chiches and wrye hem in askes al nyȝt. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 857 The thridde amonge his wortis chicchis sowith. 1557 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) i. xviii. f. 15^v Tullius Appius..had on his Nose a marke lyke a Chiche, which is a kynde of pulse called Cycer. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1114 Broth of black Chiches. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 117 Chiches; there are three sorts, white, red, and black. 1808 Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 8 523 The tame Gayáls..eat rice, mustard, chiches. β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij^v Cicer may be named in english Cich, or ciche pease, after the frenche tonge.1551 W. Turner New Herball 107 Ciche hath the longest roote of any pulse.1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 182 Seedes like vnto tares, or wilde ciches.1609 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet i. xxviii. f. 31 Ciches..are both white and blacke.1732 W. Ellis Pract. Farmer 37 The Citch and Vetch, whereof there are several Sorts.1752 Newton's Compl. Herbal Tab. 14 (heading) Of Severall Sorts of Pease, Ciches, Lentiles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † chichv. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: chick v.² Etymology: Either a variant of or an error for chick v.² Obsolete. rare. transitive. Of a hen: to call (her chicks). Cf. chick v.² 1b.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (transitive)] > call chickens (of hen) clock?1440 chichc1450 cluck1481 chuckle1690 c1450 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Bodl. Add.) i. l. 661 She..clocketh hem, but when she fynt a corne, She chicheth [?1440 Duke Humfrey chicketh] hem and loith it hem before. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019). < n.a1382v.c1450
随便看	undertitle undertone undertoned undertones undertook undertow undertows undertrader undertranch undertraverse undertread undertreasurer undertreasuress undertreat undertreated undertreating undertreats undertreble undertrial undertribe undertrick undertricks undertriplat undertriple undertrodden