Chicanan.adj.

Brit.

/(t)ʃᵻˈkɑːnə/, U.S.

/tʃɪˈkɑnə/,

/tʃiˈkɑnə/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish chicana.

Etymology: < Mexican Spanish chicana (1958 or earlier as noun; also as adjective), feminine form corresponding to chicano Chicano n.Popularized as a self-designation by women of Mexican origin involved in the U.S. civil rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s (compare Chicano movement n. at Chicano n. and adj. Compounds).

Chiefly U.S.

A. n.

A woman of Mexican origin or descent living in the United States. Cf. Chicano n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > by country of origin

American1648

African1700

High Dutch1773

Low Dutch1773

German-American1775

African American1782

Anglo-American1785

Irish-American1786

Africo-American1788

American African1826

Pennsylvania German1827

Pennsylvania Dutch1831

Afro-American1833

far-downer1834

Mexicano1847

knickerbocker1848

Chinese-American1854

Italian–American1873

Polish-American1876

Polacker1883

roundhead1895

hunk1896

Polack1898

Senegambian1900

bohunk1903

honky1904

hunyak1911

Turk1914

boho1920

Anglo1923

Euro-American1925

turkey1932

narrowback1933

nisei1934

roundheader1934

pachuco1943

pocho1944

Latino1946

Chicano1947

Mexican-American1948

Asian American1952

Amerasian1957

Chicana1966

Afrikan1972

Hispanic1972

1966 Los Angeles Times 1 Oct. iii. 4/3 As a ‘Chicana’ I hope that time will come when all people of all descents can work together.

1983 W. Goyen in TriQuarterly (Northwestern Univ.) Winter 80 Inez the Chicana was now seventeen.

1998 A. Forna Mother of All Myths (1999) vii. 205 Chicanas..particularly aspire to Western models of motherhood.

B. adj.

Designating a Chicana; of or relating to Chicanas collectively. Cf. Chicano adj.

ΚΠ

1969 W. Madsen in S. C. Plog & R. B. Edgerton Changing Perspectives in Mental Illness ii. 228 The Chicana wife is also denied the right to visit in the homes of unrelated women.

1970 Ont. (Calif.) Daily Rep. 20 Mar. b1 The pickets were organized and led by Ontario's Chicana Welfare Rights Organization.

1983 J. C. Quicker Homegirls i. 6 Chicana gang members use the affectionate terms ‘homegirl’ and ‘homeboy’.

2004 A. S. Canagarajah Reclaiming Local in Lang. Policy & Pract. xii. 273 Only 28% [of the students] had been exposed to any Chicano or Chicana literature.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chicana
释义	Chicanan.adj. Brit. /(t)ʃᵻˈkɑːnə/, U.S. /tʃɪˈkɑnə/, /tʃiˈkɑnə/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish chicana. Etymology: < Mexican Spanish chicana (1958 or earlier as noun; also as adjective), feminine form corresponding to chicano Chicano n.Popularized as a self-designation by women of Mexican origin involved in the U.S. civil rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s (compare Chicano movement n. at Chicano n. and adj. Compounds). Chiefly U.S. A. n. A woman of Mexican origin or descent living in the United States. Cf. Chicano n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > by country of origin American1648 African1700 High Dutch1773 Low Dutch1773 German-American1775 African American1782 Anglo-American1785 Irish-American1786 Africo-American1788 American African1826 Pennsylvania German1827 Pennsylvania Dutch1831 Afro-American1833 far-downer1834 Mexicano1847 knickerbocker1848 Chinese-American1854 Italian–American1873 Polish-American1876 Polacker1883 roundhead1895 hunk1896 Polack1898 Senegambian1900 bohunk1903 honky1904 hunyak1911 Turk1914 boho1920 Anglo1923 Euro-American1925 turkey1932 narrowback1933 nisei1934 roundheader1934 pachuco1943 pocho1944 Latino1946 Chicano1947 Mexican-American1948 Asian American1952 Amerasian1957 Chicana1966 Afrikan1972 Hispanic1972 1966 Los Angeles Times 1 Oct. iii. 4/3 As a ‘Chicana’ I hope that time will come when all people of all descents can work together. 1983 W. Goyen in TriQuarterly (Northwestern Univ.) Winter 80 Inez the Chicana was now seventeen. 1998 A. Forna Mother of All Myths (1999) vii. 205 Chicanas..particularly aspire to Western models of motherhood. B. adj. Designating a Chicana; of or relating to Chicanas collectively. Cf. Chicano adj. ΚΠ 1969 W. Madsen in S. C. Plog & R. B. Edgerton Changing Perspectives in Mental Illness ii. 228 The Chicana wife is also denied the right to visit in the homes of unrelated women. 1970 Ont. (Calif.) Daily Rep. 20 Mar. b1 The pickets were organized and led by Ontario's Chicana Welfare Rights Organization. 1983 J. C. Quicker Homegirls i. 6 Chicana gang members use the affectionate terms ‘homegirl’ and ‘homeboy’. 2004 A. S. Canagarajah Reclaiming Local in Lang. Policy & Pract. xii. 273 Only 28% [of the students] had been exposed to any Chicano or Chicana literature. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1966
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