binn.

Brit.

/bɪn/, U.S.

/bɪn/

Forms: Old English binn(e, Middle English–1700s binne, Middle English–1500s bynne, byn, Middle English–1600s bene, 1600s–1800s binn, Old English– bin.

Etymology: Old English binn(e strong feminine ‘manger, crib, hutch, bin.’ In later times a good deal confused with bing n.¹Franck compares Dutch beun, Middle Dutch bunne feminine ‘fish-cauf.’ Others would refer Old English binn(e directly to late Latin benna, applied to various vessels or receptacles, among others to a ‘hamper’ and a ‘vivarium’ for fish, and apparently identical with benna, given by Festus as a Gaulish name for a kind of vehicle (compare Welsh ben ‘cart, wagon’), inferred to have been a wicker- or basket-cart, which sense, with that of ‘panier for pack-horse,’ ‘large creel,’ etc., is preserved in Italian benna wicker-work sleigh, dung-cart, French benne ‘grape-gatherer's creel, fish-cauf, basket-cart for charcoal,’ banne panier, basket-cart (also modern German benne, Dutch benne, ben, large basket, adopted < French, Italian, or medieval Latin). If Old Celtic benna originally meant a wicker-work panier (with or without wheels), a root *ben-, *bun- to twist, plait, may as Franck suggests have been common to Celtic and Germanic. (See Diez, Du Cange benna, in Littré, Scheler benne, in Franck ben, beun.)

1. gen. A receptacle (originally of wicker- or basket-work): still used dialectally and technically in the most diverse senses, as seen in the following quotations.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > not small

bingc1325

bin1570

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Lii^v/1 A Binne, scrinium, vimineum.

1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 85 The Boards that descend from the Hopper or Bin.

1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 376 Bins, applied, provincially, to the receptacles of straw in a farm-yard; cow-cribs.

1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gloss. (Jam.) Binne, a temporary inclosure or repository made of boards, twigs, or straw-ropes for containing grain or such like.

1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/1 Bin or Bing, a space in a barn partitioned off at the side: also a wooden receptacle of any kind.

†2. [The following are the chief specific uses:] The receptacle in a stable for the provender of the beasts; the manger or crib; loosely (?) a stall. Obsolete exc. ? dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > feeding receptacle

binc950

feed-box1836

pig bucket1851

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke ii. 7 And eft gebeg hine in binnæ [Rushw., Ags., & Hatton G. binne].

971 Blickl. Hom. 11 Arweorþian we Crist on binne asetene.

a1000 Ælfric Colloquy Q. 8 Ic sceal fyllan binnan oxan mid hig.

c1305 Leg. Rood (1871) 145 Beestes gan Belwe in eueri binne.

a1400 Cov. Myst. 159 In a bestys bynne Bestad in a stalle.

c1425 Leg. Rood 211 God was borne with beest in bynne.

3. A receptacle for holding corn, meal, bread, fruit, and other articles of consumption; a hutch. Also, in later use, for dust (dust-bin), coal, or other things requiring storage for a time.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun]

vessel1340

binc1405

butt1423

pancheon1601

preserving glass1628

conchac1660

pan-mug1688

conch1839

pankin1864

food vessel1866

food-vase1871

kuei1935

caddy1960

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 595 Wel koude he keepe a Garner and a Bynne.

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. 407 A pece of tymbir for the bene in the pantrey iijd.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 638 A Binne or place to put bread in.

1648 R. Herrick Poems (1869) 267 A little bin best fits a little bread.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 43 They put up their Corn in Granaries and Binns.

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Abunda Bin, or Bing, a Safe, an Aumbry or Cupboard in a Buttery or Lardar.

1871 J. H. Walsh Horse (ed. 11) 161 A bin for oats, beans, and chaff.

a. A partitioned case or stand for storing bottles in a wine cellar; transferred wine from a particular bin. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store > stand or basket in

bin1758

cooper1817

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > particular batch or bin

bin1872

cuvée1883

monopole1883

1758 T. Warton Idler 2 Dec. 273 To remove the five-year-old port into the new bin on the left hand.

1828 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxix. 80 Piled on their sides like bottles of wine in a bin.

1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 72 His richest beeswing from a binn reserved For banquets.

1872 C. J. Lever Ld. Kilgobbin lxix. 380 He tasted that ‘bin.’

b. in a forcing-house for plants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > greenhouse or glass-house > hothouse > case in

bin1855

1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 104 Though less convenient than the open bins, it is a good plan for economizing space.

5. A large receptacle used in hop-picking. (Cf. French benne ‘hotte a l'usage de vendangeurs.’)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > types of basket or vessel

bin1737

turpentine bucket1877

plant-tin1896

1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) at Lupulus A long square Frame of Wood call'd a Binn, with a Cloth hanging on Tenter-hooks within it, to receive the Hops.

1880 Times 10 Sept. 9/5 Merry parties of pickers round the bins.

1883 J. Y. Stratton Hops & Hop-pickers 20 The hops are picked into bins or baskets.

6. One of a number of receptacles in a wool-shed where wool is stowed by classes after sorting. Australian and New Zealand.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > shearing-shed > receptacle for wool

bin1865

1865 M. A. Barker Let. 1 Dec. in Station Life N.Z. (1870) v. 33 Armfulls of rolled-up fleeces [were] laid on the tables before the wool-sorters who..pronounced..to which bin they belonged.

1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. xxix. 383 Bins of fleeces awaiting pressing.

1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 23 Sept. 13/7 A man or boy..carries the fleeces from the wool table to their bins after the wool-classer has classed them.

7. Short for loony bin n. at loony adj. and n. Compounds. slang.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill

bedlam-house1525

dull-house1622

madhouse1649

bedlam1663

lunatic hospital1762

asylum1776

retreat1796

lunatic house1813

lunatic asylum1828

maison de santé1843

idiot asylum1848

rat house1854

bughouse1887

Colney Hatch1891

booby hatch1896

mental hospital1898

booby house1900

nut factory1900

nut collegec1906

nuthouse1906

monkey house1910

booby-hutch1914

nuttery1915

loony bin1919

nut hatch1928

silly house1930

bin1938

snake-pit1947

funny farm1950

1938 E. Waugh Scoop i. i. 10 To my certain knowledge she's driven three men into the bin.

1942 L. A. G. Strong Unpractised Heart 77 The chaps who certified you and popped you in the bin.

8. By confusion of spelling = bing n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile

heapc725

cockeOE

hill1297

tassc1330

glub1382

mow?1424

bulkc1440

pile1440

pie1526

bing1528

borwen1570

ruck1601

rick1608

wreck1612

congest1625

castle1636

coacervation1650

congestion1664

cop1666

cumble1694

bin1695

toss1695

thurrock1708

rucklea1725

burrow1784

mound1788

wad1805

stook1865

boorach1868

barrow1869

sorites1871

tump1892

fid1926

clamp-

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Abunda A Binne of hides or skins is in some countries a quantity for common sale, consisting of thirty three skins or hides.

Compounds

Special combinations.

bin end n. one of the last bottles from a bin of wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > particular batch or bin > last bottle of

bin end1968

1968 Times 21 Sept. 23/2 Pleasant wine can often be found in Fine Wine and Bin End sales.

1976 Norwich Mercury 19 Nov. 12/7 (advt.) Collective sale of inexpensive Fine Wines and Bin Ends, in all approx. 750 dozen.

1984 Times 17 Nov. 9/7 My local supermarket has several bottles clearly labelled ‘Beaujolais Nouveau 1984’ in a basket marked..‘bin ends’.

bin-liner n. a strong plastic or paper bag designed to be used inside a dustbin or other waste-bin, and lifted out with the rubbish still inside it when the bin is full.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse > liner for

bin-liner1976

dustbin liner1976

1972 Exchange & Mart 14 Dec. 43/1 (advt.) Polythene waste bin liners.]

1976 S. Wales Echo 26 Nov. 20/7 You may get free bin liners, free bins, or neither; collections may be once or twice a week, from the kerb-side or back or front of your house.

1985 Listener 9 May 17/2 Another moment I see a sour-looking man, like Marley's Ghost, washing out his bin-liner.

Draft additions 1997

Any receptacle for holding rubbish or waste, esp. waste paper; a waste-bin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse

vat1534

voider1613

waste-paper box1836

dustbin1847

kid1847

waste-basket1850

scrap-box1858

waste-paper basket1859

garbage can1869

can1872

hell1872

scrap basket1872

sink tidy1881

tidy-betty1884

kitchen tidy1885

midden1890

wagger1903

W.P.B.1903

waste-bin1915

Sanibin1921

binette1922

G.I. can1929

trash can1929

trashbag1934

litter-bin1947

shitcan1948

pedal bin1951

trash-bin1955

litter-basket1958

midgie1965

bin1972

swing bin1972

tidy bin1972

dump bin1978

wheelie bin1984

binbag1986

1972 T. Stoppard Jumpers i. 23 Crouch enters from the Kitchen, carrying a bin of rubbish and several empty champagne bottles.

1977 P. Bailey Peter Smart's Confessions ii. 20 A bin—I think—is what Mother puts the tea leaves in, and the outsides of potatoes, and shoes when they crack for good, and all the things we don't need any more.

1981 M. Gee Dying 151 He had spent hours at the back of the restaurant sorting out specially fresh specimens stupidly cast in the bins.

1985 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 July 770 I chuck the other pratts straight in the bin.

1990 Practical Health Spring 9/3 Here's a clever idea..—a three-compartment bin to help you separate recyclable waste in the kitchen.

Draft additions 1997

Each of a series of ranges of numerical value into which data are sorted in statistical analysis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > groups or arrangements of data

quartile1879

decile1882

percentile1885

centile1894

array1897

quintile1910

rank order1915

stratum1920

bin1934

quantile1938

realization1941

fractile1952

1934 Jrnl. Sedimentary Petrol. 4 68/2 In setting up a histogram, we are in effect setting up a series of separate ‘bins’, each of which contains a certain per cent of the grains.

1958 IRE Trans. Nuclear Sci. 5 156/1 Each distribution was normalized to the total detection efficiency of the crystal and divided into ‘bins’ whose centers were spaced at the above source-energy intervals.

1963 Physical Rev. 132 2253/1 In each figure the upper curve gives the result of the ½-MeV bin width unfolding while the bottom curve is a result of unfolding using one-MeV bin widths with two sets of interlacing points.

1971 Nature 11 June 372/1 To search for point sources above the atmospheric background a computer program was written which provided a contour output by summing over a 4 × 4 bin the centre of which was shifted in 1° and 0.02 steps.

1989 New Scientist 15 Apr. 42/1 In total we ‘swept’ through more than 600 000 frequency bins, each only 200 hertz wide.

Draft additions 1997

binbag n. British a large, strong (usually plastic) bag designed to be used as a container for esp. household rubbish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse

vat1534

voider1613

waste-paper box1836

dustbin1847

kid1847

waste-basket1850

scrap-box1858

waste-paper basket1859

garbage can1869

can1872

hell1872

scrap basket1872

sink tidy1881

tidy-betty1884

kitchen tidy1885

midden1890

wagger1903

W.P.B.1903

waste-bin1915

Sanibin1921

binette1922

G.I. can1929

trash can1929

trashbag1934

litter-bin1947

shitcan1948

pedal bin1951

trash-bin1955

litter-basket1958

midgie1965

bin1972

swing bin1972

tidy bin1972

dump bin1978

wheelie bin1984

binbag1986

1986 D. Caute News from Nowhere xiii. 136 The debris, the litter, the overflowing binbags and cardboard boxes outside the pub lifted his barmy spirits.

1988 Yorks. Post 27 Oct. 9/1 The body was dumped in bin bags with a carving knife blade still embedded in the neck.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

binv.

Etymology: < bin n.

transitive. To stow in a bin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (transitive)] > store wine or stock cellar

maintain1480

belay1562

wine1647

to lay down1839

bin1841

1841 F. Marryat Joseph Rushbrook III. ii. 23 You may bottle and bin it here.

1846 R. E. Egerton-Warburton Hunting Songs (new ed.) 112 We binn'd him like a bottle of old Sherry in sawdust.

Draft additions 1997

b. colloquial. To put in a waste-bin; to throw away; hence, by extension, to discard.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)]

to let awaya1000

forcast?c1225

to lay downc1275

forthrow1340

flita1375

removea1382

to cast away1382

understrewc1384

castc1390

to lay awaya1400

to lay asidec1440

slingc1440

warpiss1444

to lay from, offc1480

way-put1496

depose1526

to lay apart1526

to put off1526

to set apart1530

to turn up1541

abandonate?1561

devest1566

dispatch1569

decarta1572

discard1578

to make away1580

to fling away1587

to cast off1597

doff1599

cashier1603

to set by1603

moult1604

excuss1607

retorta1616

divest1639

deposit1646

disentail1667

dismiss1675

slough1845

shed1856

jettison1869

shake1872

offload1900

junk1911

dump1919

sluff1934

bin1940

to put down1944

shitcan1973

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > dispose of refuse [verb (transitive)] > dispose of in receptacle for refuse

bin1940

1940 Times 3 Feb. 7/5 My informant instanced the butter, served..in rounds half-an-inch or so thick... Something like two-thirds of the whole amount was often binned among the refuse after a meal.

1982 Financial Times 3 July i. 13/1 ‘Blowpipe is the first thing to be binned after this’ is the verdict of one of the brigade commanders.

1986 City Limits 16 Oct. 41 Buy the record, but bin the lyric sheet.

1990 Independent on Sunday 4 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 33/2 Who remembers the kind of middle-class good behaviour, thrift and modesty that have been binned along with Bromo, the Church Times and meals for one?

Draft additions 1997

2. To group together (data) in bins (bin n. Additions).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > collect or employ statistics [verb (transitive)] > group or arrange data

rank1907

stratify1929

ordinate1962

bin1970

1970 Diss. Abstr. B. 31 3611/1 The measured differential cross sections, binned in cos θ_cm intervals of 0.02, have statistical errors of about 10%.

1976 Physical Rev. Lett. 36 1238/1 These high-mass events are presented in Fig. 3 as (d²σ/ dmdy)_y=0..binned in 0.5-GeV intervals.

1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 491/1 (caption) Both the data and predictions have been binned into time and energy bins.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	bin
释义	binn. Brit. /bɪn/, U.S. /bɪn/ Forms: Old English binn(e, Middle English–1700s binne, Middle English–1500s bynne, byn, Middle English–1600s bene, 1600s–1800s binn, Old English– bin. Etymology: Old English binn(e strong feminine ‘manger, crib, hutch, bin.’ In later times a good deal confused with bing n.¹Franck compares Dutch beun, Middle Dutch bunne feminine ‘fish-cauf.’ Others would refer Old English binn(e directly to late Latin benna, applied to various vessels or receptacles, among others to a ‘hamper’ and a ‘vivarium’ for fish, and apparently identical with benna, given by Festus as a Gaulish name for a kind of vehicle (compare Welsh ben ‘cart, wagon’), inferred to have been a wicker- or basket-cart, which sense, with that of ‘panier for pack-horse,’ ‘large creel,’ etc., is preserved in Italian benna wicker-work sleigh, dung-cart, French benne ‘grape-gatherer's creel, fish-cauf, basket-cart for charcoal,’ banne panier, basket-cart (also modern German benne, Dutch benne, ben, large basket, adopted < French, Italian, or medieval Latin). If Old Celtic benna originally meant a wicker-work panier (with or without wheels), a root ben-, bun- to twist, plait, may as Franck suggests have been common to Celtic and Germanic. (See Diez, Du Cange benna, in Littré, Scheler benne, in Franck ben, beun.) 1. gen. A receptacle (originally of wicker- or basket-work): still used dialectally and technically in the most diverse senses, as seen in the following quotations. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > not small bingc1325 bin1570 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Lii^v/1 A Binne, scrinium, vimineum. 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 85 The Boards that descend from the Hopper or Bin. 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 376 Bins, applied, provincially, to the receptacles of straw in a farm-yard; cow-cribs. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gloss. (Jam.) Binne, a temporary inclosure or repository made of boards, twigs, or straw-ropes for containing grain or such like. 1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/1 Bin or Bing, a space in a barn partitioned off at the side: also a wooden receptacle of any kind. †2. [The following are the chief specific uses:] The receptacle in a stable for the provender of the beasts; the manger or crib; loosely (?) a stall. Obsolete exc. ? dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > feeding receptacle binc950 feed-box1836 pig bucket1851 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke ii. 7 And eft gebeg hine in binnæ [Rushw., Ags., & Hatton G. binne]. 971 Blickl. Hom. 11 Arweorþian we Crist on binne asetene. a1000 Ælfric Colloquy Q. 8 Ic sceal fyllan binnan oxan mid hig. c1305 Leg. Rood (1871) 145 Beestes gan Belwe in eueri binne. a1400 Cov. Myst. 159 In a bestys bynne Bestad in a stalle. c1425 Leg. Rood 211 God was borne with beest in bynne. 3. A receptacle for holding corn, meal, bread, fruit, and other articles of consumption; a hutch. Also, in later use, for dust (dust-bin), coal, or other things requiring storage for a time. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] vessel1340 binc1405 butt1423 pancheon1601 preserving glass1628 conchac1660 pan-mug1688 conch1839 pankin1864 food vessel1866 food-vase1871 kuei1935 caddy1960 c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 595 Wel koude he keepe a Garner and a Bynne. 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. 407 A pece of tymbir for the bene in the pantrey iijd. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 638 A Binne or place to put bread in. 1648 R. Herrick Poems (1869) 267 A little bin best fits a little bread. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 43 They put up their Corn in Granaries and Binns. 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Abunda Bin, or Bing, a Safe, an Aumbry or Cupboard in a Buttery or Lardar. 1871 J. H. Walsh Horse (ed. 11) 161 A bin for oats, beans, and chaff. 4. a. A partitioned case or stand for storing bottles in a wine cellar; transferred wine from a particular bin. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store > stand or basket in bin1758 cooper1817 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > particular batch or bin bin1872 cuvée1883 monopole1883 1758 T. Warton Idler 2 Dec. 273 To remove the five-year-old port into the new bin on the left hand. 1828 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxix. 80 Piled on their sides like bottles of wine in a bin. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 72 His richest beeswing from a binn reserved For banquets. 1872 C. J. Lever Ld. Kilgobbin lxix. 380 He tasted that ‘bin.’ b. in a forcing-house for plants. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > greenhouse or glass-house > hothouse > case in bin1855 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 104 Though less convenient than the open bins, it is a good plan for economizing space. 5. A large receptacle used in hop-picking. (Cf. French benne ‘hotte a l'usage de vendangeurs.’) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > types of basket or vessel bin1737 turpentine bucket1877 plant-tin1896 1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) at Lupulus A long square Frame of Wood call'd a Binn, with a Cloth hanging on Tenter-hooks within it, to receive the Hops. 1880 Times 10 Sept. 9/5 Merry parties of pickers round the bins. 1883 J. Y. Stratton Hops & Hop-pickers 20 The hops are picked into bins or baskets. 6. One of a number of receptacles in a wool-shed where wool is stowed by classes after sorting. Australian and New Zealand. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > shearing-shed > receptacle for wool bin1865 1865 M. A. Barker Let. 1 Dec. in Station Life N.Z. (1870) v. 33 Armfulls of rolled-up fleeces [were] laid on the tables before the wool-sorters who..pronounced..to which bin they belonged. 1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. xxix. 383 Bins of fleeces awaiting pressing. 1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 23 Sept. 13/7 A man or boy..carries the fleeces from the wool table to their bins after the wool-classer has classed them. 7. Short for loony bin n. at loony adj. and n. Compounds. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill bedlam-house1525 dull-house1622 madhouse1649 bedlam1663 lunatic hospital1762 asylum1776 retreat1796 lunatic house1813 lunatic asylum1828 maison de santé1843 idiot asylum1848 rat house1854 bughouse1887 Colney Hatch1891 booby hatch1896 mental hospital1898 booby house1900 nut factory1900 nut collegec1906 nuthouse1906 monkey house1910 booby-hutch1914 nuttery1915 loony bin1919 nut hatch1928 silly house1930 bin1938 snake-pit1947 funny farm1950 1938 E. Waugh Scoop i. i. 10 To my certain knowledge she's driven three men into the bin. 1942 L. A. G. Strong Unpractised Heart 77 The chaps who certified you and popped you in the bin. 8. By confusion of spelling = bing n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile heapc725 cockeOE hill1297 tassc1330 glub1382 mow?1424 bulkc1440 pile1440 pie1526 bing1528 borwen1570 ruck1601 rick1608 wreck1612 congest1625 castle1636 coacervation1650 congestion1664 cop1666 cumble1694 bin1695 toss1695 thurrock1708 rucklea1725 burrow1784 mound1788 wad1805 stook1865 boorach1868 barrow1869 sorites1871 tump1892 fid1926 clamp- 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Abunda A Binne of hides or skins is in some countries a quantity for common sale, consisting of thirty three skins or hides. Compounds Special combinations. bin end n. one of the last bottles from a bin of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > particular batch or bin > last bottle of bin end1968 1968 Times 21 Sept. 23/2 Pleasant wine can often be found in Fine Wine and Bin End sales. 1976 Norwich Mercury 19 Nov. 12/7 (advt.) Collective sale of inexpensive Fine Wines and Bin Ends, in all approx. 750 dozen. 1984 Times 17 Nov. 9/7 My local supermarket has several bottles clearly labelled ‘Beaujolais Nouveau 1984’ in a basket marked..‘bin ends’. bin-liner n. a strong plastic or paper bag designed to be used inside a dustbin or other waste-bin, and lifted out with the rubbish still inside it when the bin is full. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse > liner for bin-liner1976 dustbin liner1976 1972 Exchange & Mart 14 Dec. 43/1 (advt.) Polythene waste bin liners.] 1976 S. Wales Echo 26 Nov. 20/7 You may get free bin liners, free bins, or neither; collections may be once or twice a week, from the kerb-side or back or front of your house. 1985 Listener 9 May 17/2 Another moment I see a sour-looking man, like Marley's Ghost, washing out his bin-liner. Draft additions 1997 Any receptacle for holding rubbish or waste, esp. waste paper; a waste-bin. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse vat1534 voider1613 waste-paper box1836 dustbin1847 kid1847 waste-basket1850 scrap-box1858 waste-paper basket1859 garbage can1869 can1872 hell1872 scrap basket1872 sink tidy1881 tidy-betty1884 kitchen tidy1885 midden1890 wagger1903 W.P.B.1903 waste-bin1915 Sanibin1921 binette1922 G.I. can1929 trash can1929 trashbag1934 litter-bin1947 shitcan1948 pedal bin1951 trash-bin1955 litter-basket1958 midgie1965 bin1972 swing bin1972 tidy bin1972 dump bin1978 wheelie bin1984 binbag1986 1972 T. Stoppard Jumpers i. 23 Crouch enters from the Kitchen, carrying a bin of rubbish and several empty champagne bottles. 1977 P. Bailey Peter Smart's Confessions ii. 20 A bin—I think—is what Mother puts the tea leaves in, and the outsides of potatoes, and shoes when they crack for good, and all the things we don't need any more. 1981 M. Gee Dying 151 He had spent hours at the back of the restaurant sorting out specially fresh specimens stupidly cast in the bins. 1985 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 July 770 I chuck the other pratts straight in the bin. 1990 Practical Health Spring 9/3 Here's a clever idea..—a three-compartment bin to help you separate recyclable waste in the kitchen. Draft additions 1997 Each of a series of ranges of numerical value into which data are sorted in statistical analysis. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > groups or arrangements of data quartile1879 decile1882 percentile1885 centile1894 array1897 quintile1910 rank order1915 stratum1920 bin1934 quantile1938 realization1941 fractile1952 1934 Jrnl. Sedimentary Petrol. 4 68/2 In setting up a histogram, we are in effect setting up a series of separate ‘bins’, each of which contains a certain per cent of the grains. 1958 IRE Trans. Nuclear Sci. 5 156/1 Each distribution was normalized to the total detection efficiency of the crystal and divided into ‘bins’ whose centers were spaced at the above source-energy intervals. 1963 Physical Rev. 132 2253/1 In each figure the upper curve gives the result of the ½-MeV bin width unfolding while the bottom curve is a result of unfolding using one-MeV bin widths with two sets of interlacing points. 1971 Nature 11 June 372/1 To search for point sources above the atmospheric background a computer program was written which provided a contour output by summing over a 4 × 4 bin the centre of which was shifted in 1° and 0.02 steps. 1989 New Scientist 15 Apr. 42/1 In total we ‘swept’ through more than 600 000 frequency bins, each only 200 hertz wide. Draft additions 1997 binbag n. British a large, strong (usually plastic) bag designed to be used as a container for esp. household rubbish. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse vat1534 voider1613 waste-paper box1836 dustbin1847 kid1847 waste-basket1850 scrap-box1858 waste-paper basket1859 garbage can1869 can1872 hell1872 scrap basket1872 sink tidy1881 tidy-betty1884 kitchen tidy1885 midden1890 wagger1903 W.P.B.1903 waste-bin1915 Sanibin1921 binette1922 G.I. can1929 trash can1929 trashbag1934 litter-bin1947 shitcan1948 pedal bin1951 trash-bin1955 litter-basket1958 midgie1965 bin1972 swing bin1972 tidy bin1972 dump bin1978 wheelie bin1984 binbag1986 1986 D. Caute News from Nowhere xiii. 136 The debris, the litter, the overflowing binbags and cardboard boxes outside the pub lifted his barmy spirits. 1988 Yorks. Post 27 Oct. 9/1 The body was dumped in bin bags with a carving knife blade still embedded in the neck. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). binv. Etymology: < bin n. transitive. To stow in a bin. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (transitive)] > store wine or stock cellar maintain1480 belay1562 wine1647 to lay down1839 bin1841 1841 F. Marryat Joseph Rushbrook III. ii. 23 You may bottle and bin it here. 1846 R. E. Egerton-Warburton Hunting Songs (new ed.) 112 We binn'd him like a bottle of old Sherry in sawdust. Draft additions 1997 b. colloquial. To put in a waste-bin; to throw away; hence, by extension, to discard. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] to let awaya1000 forcast?c1225 to lay downc1275 forthrow1340 flita1375 removea1382 to cast away1382 understrewc1384 castc1390 to lay awaya1400 to lay asidec1440 slingc1440 warpiss1444 to lay from, offc1480 way-put1496 depose1526 to lay apart1526 to put off1526 to set apart1530 to turn up1541 abandonate?1561 devest1566 dispatch1569 decarta1572 discard1578 to make away1580 to fling away1587 to cast off1597 doff1599 cashier1603 to set by1603 moult1604 excuss1607 retorta1616 divest1639 deposit1646 disentail1667 dismiss1675 slough1845 shed1856 jettison1869 shake1872 offload1900 junk1911 dump1919 sluff1934 bin1940 to put down1944 shitcan1973 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > dispose of refuse [verb (transitive)] > dispose of in receptacle for refuse bin1940 1940 Times 3 Feb. 7/5 My informant instanced the butter, served..in rounds half-an-inch or so thick... Something like two-thirds of the whole amount was often binned among the refuse after a meal. 1982 Financial Times 3 July i. 13/1 ‘Blowpipe is the first thing to be binned after this’ is the verdict of one of the brigade commanders. 1986 City Limits 16 Oct. 41 Buy the record, but bin the lyric sheet. 1990 Independent on Sunday 4 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 33/2 Who remembers the kind of middle-class good behaviour, thrift and modesty that have been binned along with Bromo, the Church Times and meals for one? Draft additions 1997 2. To group together (data) in bins (bin n. Additions). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > collect or employ statistics [verb (transitive)] > group or arrange data rank1907 stratify1929 ordinate1962 bin1970 1970 Diss. Abstr. B. 31 3611/1 The measured differential cross sections, binned in cos θ_cm intervals of 0.02, have statistical errors of about 10%. 1976 Physical Rev. Lett. 36 1238/1 These high-mass events are presented in Fig. 3 as (d²σ/ dmdy)_y=0..binned in 0.5-GeV intervals. 1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 491/1 (caption) Both the data and predictions have been binned into time and energy bins. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2020). † binbinneadv.prep. Forms: Old English binnan, (northern binna, bionna), Middle English binnen, Middle English binnon, Middle English binnenn, Middle English binne, Middle English bynne, Middle English byn. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common West Germanic: Old English binnan , binna = Old Frisian binna , Old Saxon binnan (Middle Dutch, Dutch binnen* ), Old High German binnana , binnân (Middle High German, modern German binnen ) < bi-innana , < bi-* , be- prefix of position + Germanic innana (in Gothic and Old High German) within, from within, < in preposition + -ana* adverbial suffix. Both adverb and preposition: the latter in Old English with dative and accusative motion. (Compare ben adv.) Obsolete. A. adv. Within, inside. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adverb] > within inneeOE binc950 withinc1000 inwitha1225 withinforthc1374 inwardc1400 inwards1598 c950 Lindisf. G. Matt. xxxiii. 25 Binna fulle sint nednima [Rushw. binne, Ags. G. innan]. c950 Lindisf. G.: John xx. 26 Uoeron ðegnas his binna [Rushw. bionna]. 1123 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1122 Ealle þa gersumes þe þær binnen wæron. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2953 Binnen heo i-wenden [c1300 Otho wip-ine wende]. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 452 Þat þe burne bynne lorde byhelde þe bare erþe. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 3058 He lokyd both forth and bynne. B. prep. 1. Within, inside of; in, into. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 30 Ne com se hælend binnan þa ceastre. c1175 Cott. Hom. 225 Þa þe binnon þane arce were. a1250 Prov. Alfred 24 in Old Eng. Misc. 133 Swich mon mai..ofte binnen þine burie bliþe wenden. 2. Of time: Within, in the course of, during. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 19 Ic hit arære binnan þrym dagum. c1175 Cott. Hom. 235 Eft bine fece and þes lare and lage swiðe acolede. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1731 Ten siðes ðus binnen .vi. ger. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1214 Byn this fowretenyght. Derivatives † binward adv. Obsolete This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). > see also also refers to : bin-prefix < n.c950v.1841adv.prep.c950 see also
随便看	misacted misacting misaction misactor misacts misadapt misadaptation misadapted misadapting misadapts misadd misadded misadding misaddress misaddressed misaddresses misaddressing misadds misadight misadjust misadjusted misadjusting misadjustment misadjustments misadjusts

binn.

Compounds

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binv.

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† binbinneadv.prep.

Derivatives

> see also