单词 | chrisom |
释义 | chrisomn. 1. A dissyllabic pronunciation of chrism n. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > oil > [noun] chrisma1000 holy oilc1300 oilc1300 cream1303 reamc1390 chrisom?a1400 balm1447 Christendom?c1510 enoiling1555 society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] chrisma1300 enoiling1340 anelingc1350 anointing1357 unctiona1387 ointinga1398 nointinga1400 ointmenta1400 smerlinga1400 anointmentc1440 greasingc1440 oiling1440 enunction?1483 inunction1483 chrismation1537 chrismatory1570 chrisom1725 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 142 Coround in kyth wyth crysume enoyntede. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Tabil sig. *.viv Crisyme, quhilk is ye sensibil signe or mater of Confirmatioun. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cresme, the Crisome, or Oyle wherewith a Baptized Child is annointed. 1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 59 Confirmation has different Names..it is called Unction, Chrisom, the Sacrament of Chrisom. 1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 60 That the Oil, after Consecration, was..the Chrisom of Jesus Christ. 2. (In full, chrisom-cloth, chrisom-robe, etc.): A white robe, put on a child at baptism as a token of innocence: originally, perhaps merely a head-cloth, with which the chrism was covered up to prevent its being rubbed off. In the event of the child's death within a month from baptism, it was used as a shroud: otherwise it, or its estimated value, was given as an offering at the mother's purification. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > chrismale chrismc890 chrisomc890 cudec1440 christening blanket1755 christening dress1807 a. b.c890 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. xiv Ða ærran twegen [beorn] under crisman [L. primi albati adhuc] forþgeferdon.c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 10 At þe fontston,..Þer we were croysid in a crysum with a carful krye.1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. iii. sig. c.i The whyte robe the whiche is called the crysome.1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Publyke Baptisme f. iiii*v The minister shall put vpon him his white vesture, commonly called the Crisome... Then the prieste shall annoynt the infant vpon the head.1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Purificacion of Weomen f. xxx*v The woman that is purifyed, must offer her Crysome, and other accustomed offeringes.1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes iv. f. xxiii After he bee anoynted with the holye chrisme, he hathe a white vesture or Chrisome put uppon him.1562 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 176 Twentie handcarchaftes wch seemed to have byn crysoms vjs. viijd.1639 J. Mayne Citye Match iv. iii The preacher Is sent for to a churching..he shall lose, he says, His Chrysome else.1668 London Gaz. No. 247/3 The Dutchesse d'Enguyen distributing the following Honours..the Towel..the Bason and Ewer..the Salt and Chrysome to the Prince de Conti.1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. I. vi. 104 The chrysome, or face-cloth, which covered the child at its baptism.c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 95 Þe crisme cloð þe þe prest biwindeð þat child mide. a1300 Cursor Mundi 25725 Þof vr life last bot a quile, vr crisum [Gött. crisme, Fairf. crisome] clath ful son we file. 1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. x Ye oyle, salte, spittell, taper & chresom cloth. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 731/2 In case he died as many children doe in ye chrisome cloth or in the cradle. 1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 282 What if chrisom robes be sin-defiled. 1869 C. M. Yonge Cameos xcvii, in Monthly Packet Nov. 433 The babe in a chrysom robe costing £554 was baptized by Bishop Waynflete. 3. The alb or surplice of a priest. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > alb albOE chemisec1230 chrisom1570 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 14v Thereupon he puttes, a lynnen Crysome white, A vesture such as children weare, when first they come to light. 1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes Ep. Reader Albes, vestments..surplices, tippets, coyfes, chrismes, mantel and the ringe. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne Aube, a crison [1593 crisom], the albe or surplesse of a priest. 4. a. In full, chrisom-child, chrisom-babe, etc. Originally: a child in its chrisom-cloth; a child in its first month; an innocent babe. ΚΠ a. b.a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. (1678) xxvi. 396 The lot of dying Chrysoms, whose portion must be among those who never glorified God with a free obedience.1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. c1275 Serving Christ 11, in Old Eng. Misc. 90 Þer þe crysme child for sunnes sore schal dred. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. iii. 12 A made a finer end, and went away and it had beene any Christome [1600 crysombd] Child . View more context for this quotation 1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Dying i. §2 Undiscerned, as are the Phantasms that make a Chrisome-child to smile. 1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. vii. 69 A Mother and Chrism Child..Cam by small Pox..t'untimely fate. 1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman 566 Mr. Badman died like a lamb; or as they call it, like a chrisom-child, quietly and without fear. 1829 R. Southey Oliver Newman vi Like baptism to a chrysome babe, Something that means he knows and recks not what. b. In obituaries and the like, applied to a child that died during the first month or shortly after baptism, and was shrouded in its chrisom-cloth.Some think that it was applied to children that died unbaptized; but indisputable evidence of this has not been found, although modern editors have so understood quot. 1601, and the like; and cf. chrisomer n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [noun] > dead child chrisom1542 chrisomer1574 1542 Par. Reg. St. Michael's Bristol A crisom of a strange minister..bur. 29 Dec. 1593 Par. Reg. Twickenham The Cobler's crisom child, bur. 12 Mar. 1601 in Masson Milton i The 12th of May anno 1601 was buried a Chrysome Child of Mr John Mylton's of this Parish. 1619 Par. Reg. in Christy Trade Signs Essex, etc. (1887) 32 A chrisome son of Robt. Ogden..was buried the xxx day of December. 1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Chrisomes, in the Bills of Mortality are such children as die within the month of birth, because during that time they use to wear the Chrisom cloth. 1687 in J. S. Burn Par. Reg. (1862) 127 The Princess Anns Child, a Chrissome bu. in ye Vault, Oct. 22. 1687. 1704 Cocker's Eng. Dict. Chrism..also a Child dying before Baptism, or within a month of wearing the Chrisme Cloath. 1854 W. F. Hook Church Dict. By an abuse of words, the term is now used..to denote children who die before they are baptized. 1862 H. Taylor St. Clement's Eve i. ii Strangling Chrisom babies e'er the Priest Sweating with haste could haste to christen them. c. gen. Infant, babe, innocent. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun] childOE baban?c1225 fauntekin1377 infant1382 babea1393 fauntelet1393 babyc1400 lakinc1440 mop1440 chrisomer1574 tenderling1587 chrisom1596 childling1648 flosculet1648 bratling1652 lullaby-cheat1665 strangera1674 child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675 hoppet1695 tot1725 bambino1761 weanie1786 tiny1797 dot1800 trudgeon1814 toddle1825 toddles1828 yearnling1829 dab1833 toddler1837 baba1841 arrival1846 teeny-tiny1849 toddlekins1852 mite1853 trot1854 babelet1856 nestler1866 spoon-child1868 bubby1885 chavvy1886 bub1889 kiddy1889 toddleskin1890 newborn1893 kidlet1899 kidling1899 bubba1906 bundle of joy1924 liddly1929 mammet1932 snork1941 kiddywink1957 sproglet1987 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. R This turn broach comparison of a chicken and a chrisome, with one of the most tryed Souldiours of Christendome. 1636 W. Davenant Witts v. sig. K2v Thou..wouldst not joyne thy halfe-penny To send for Milke, for the poore Chrisome! 1638 J. Ford Fancies iv. 54 The Boy surely,..was to any mans thinking, a very Chrisome in the thing you wot. c1640 Capt. Underwit iii. ii, in A. H. Bullen Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1883) II. 364 How do you like the novice..Is he not a pretty Chrisome? d. dialect. Silly person, idiot. (See quot. 1883.) ΚΠ 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Chrisom, still used in the local dialect, and probably signifies a pitiable object, such as a man reduced to a skeleton. Sheffield dial. (S. O. Addy) Does ta think I'd marry an old chrisom like thee. 5. ? = chrismatory n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > ampulla or chrismatory > [noun] elvatc1000 chrismatorc1425 chrismatoryc1450 chrismerec1450 cream-stockc1450 vat1507 cream-box1565 chrisom1570 ampulla1720 chrismary1844 thumb-stall1849 oil stock1872 stock1872 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1199/1 The Lady Mary of Northfolke, bearyng the Chrisome, whiche was very riche of Pearle and stone. Compounds C1. General attributive. chrisom-lace n. ΚΠ 1530 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 297 Item to hys wyff my crysom laces. chrisom-pie n. ΚΠ a1680 T. Shipman Carolina (1683) 113 Must..provide a Crisome Py. C2. chrisom-calf n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) at Chrisom In some parts of England a calf kill'd before it is a month old, is called a chrisom-calf. chrisom-child n. (see 4). chrisom-cloth n. (see sense 2). chrisom-loosing n. [Old English crism-liesing] ? leaving off of the baptismal cloth or robe. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confirmation > [noun] bishopingc1175 confirmment1297 confirmation1303 confirminga1400 chrism1597 consigning1642 chrisom-loosing1869 society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > chrismale > action of leaving off chrisom-loosing1869 a887 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 878 His [Godrum's] crism lising wæs æt Weþmor. 1869 W. F. Hook Lives Archbps. I. vi. 310 Twelve days..the warriors dwelt in the Saxon camp: on the eighth the chrisom-loosing began. chrisom-robe n. (see sense 2). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † chrisomv. Obsolete. = chrism v. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] smearc825 ChristeOE fatc1000 elec1275 chrisoma1300 enoil1340 alinec1350 anelec1350 anoint1357 ointa1382 anointa1398 creme1398 forsmerla1400 nointa1400 smerla1400 in oil(s)a1536 chrism1537 benoint1594 chrismatize1664 a1300 Cursor Mundi 29313 Wit husel or wit crisumyng. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3186 And crowne hym kyndly with krysomede hondes. c1420 Anturs of Arth. xviii Cristunt and crisumte, with condul and with code. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。