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单词 chrisom
释义

chrisomn.

/ˈkrɪzəm/
Forms: Middle English crisum, Middle English–1600s crisom(e, Middle English crysume, krysome, ( crysun), Middle English–1600s crysom(e, 1500s cresom, crisyme, ( christome, crison), 1600s crizum, chrissome, 1500s–1600s chrisome, 1500s–1800s chrysom(e, 1500s– chrisom. See also chrism n.
Etymology: A variant of chrism representing a popular dissyllabic pronunciation, such as may still be heard in pris-um, spas-um, and the like: compare the earliest quot. from Cursor Mundi. Eventually this form was somewhat differentiated < chrism in the primary sense.
1. A dissyllabic pronunciation of chrism n. 1, 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > consumables > oil > [noun]
chrisma1000
holy oilc1300
oilc1300
cream1303
reamc1390
chrisom?a1400
balm1447
Christendom?c1510
enoiling1555
society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun]
chrisma1300
enoiling1340
anelingc1350
anointing1357
unctiona1387
ointinga1398
nointinga1400
ointmenta1400
smerlinga1400
anointmentc1440
greasingc1440
oiling1440
enunction?1483
inunction1483
chrismation1537
chrismatory1570
chrisom1725
?a1400 Morte Arth. 142 Coround in kyth wyth crysume enoyntede.
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Tabil sig. *.viv Crisyme, quhilk is ye sensibil signe or mater of Confirmatioun.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cresme, the Crisome, or Oyle wherewith a Baptized Child is annointed.
1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 59 Confirmation has different Names..it is called Unction, Chrisom, the Sacrament of Chrisom.
1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 60 That the Oil, after Consecration, was..the Chrisom of Jesus Christ.
2. (In full, chrisom-cloth, chrisom-robe, etc.): A white robe, put on a child at baptism as a token of innocence: originally, perhaps merely a head-cloth, with which the chrism was covered up to prevent its being rubbed off. In the event of the child's death within a month from baptism, it was used as a shroud: otherwise it, or its estimated value, was given as an offering at the mother's purification.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > chrismale
chrismc890
chrisomc890
cudec1440
christening blanket1755
christening dress1807
a.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 95 Þe crisme cloð þe þe prest biwindeð þat child mide.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 25725 Þof vr life last bot a quile, vr crisum [Gött. crisme, Fairf. crisome] clath ful son we file.
1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. x Ye oyle, salte, spittell, taper & chresom cloth.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 731/2 In case he died as many children doe in ye chrisome cloth or in the cradle.
1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 282 What if chrisom robes be sin-defiled.
1869 C. M. Yonge Cameos xcvii, in Monthly Packet Nov. 433 The babe in a chrysom robe costing £554 was baptized by Bishop Waynflete.
b.c890 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. xiv Ða ærran twegen [beorn] under crisman [L. primi albati adhuc] forþgeferdon.c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 10 At þe fontston,..Þer we were croysid in a crysum with a carful krye.1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. iii. sig. c.i The whyte robe the whiche is called the crysome.1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Publyke Baptisme f. iiii*v The minister shall put vpon him his white vesture, commonly called the Crisome... Then the prieste shall annoynt the infant vpon the head.1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Purificacion of Weomen ​f. xxx*v The woman that is purifyed, must offer her Crysome, and other accustomed offeringes.1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes iv. f. xxiii After he bee anoynted with the holye chrisme, he hathe a white vesture or Chrisome put uppon him.1562 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 176 Twentie handcarchaftes wch seemed to have byn crysoms vjs. viijd.1639 J. Mayne Citye Match iv. iii The preacher Is sent for to a churching..he shall lose, he says, His Chrysome else.1668 London Gaz. No. 247/3 The Dutchesse d'Enguyen distributing the following Honours..the Towel..the Bason and Ewer..the Salt and Chrysome to the Prince de Conti.1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. I. vi. 104 The chrysome, or face-cloth, which covered the child at its baptism.
3. The alb or surplice of a priest.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > alb
albOE
chemisec1230
chrisom1570
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 14v Thereupon he puttes, a lynnen Crysome white, A vesture such as children weare, when first they come to light.
1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes Ep. Reader Albes, vestments..surplices, tippets, coyfes, chrismes, mantel and the ringe.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne Aube, a crison [1593 crisom], the albe or surplesse of a priest.
4.
a. In full, chrisom-child, chrisom-babe, etc. Originally: a child in its chrisom-cloth; a child in its first month; an innocent babe.
ΚΠ
a.
c1275 Serving Christ 11, in Old Eng. Misc. 90 Þer þe crysme child for sunnes sore schal dred.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. iii. 12 A made a finer end, and went away and it had beene any Christome [1600 crysombd] Child . View more context for this quotation
1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Dying i. §2 Undiscerned, as are the Phantasms that make a Chrisome-child to smile.
1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. vii. 69 A Mother and Chrism Child..Cam by small Pox..t'untimely fate.
1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman 566 Mr. Badman died like a lamb; or as they call it, like a chrisom-child, quietly and without fear.
1829 R. Southey Oliver Newman vi Like baptism to a chrysome babe, Something that means he knows and recks not what.
b.a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. (1678) xxvi. 396 The lot of dying Chrysoms, whose portion must be among those who never glorified God with a free obedience.1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang.
b. In obituaries and the like, applied to a child that died during the first month or shortly after baptism, and was shrouded in its chrisom-cloth.Some think that it was applied to children that died unbaptized; but indisputable evidence of this has not been found, although modern editors have so understood quot. 1601, and the like; and cf. chrisomer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [noun] > dead child
chrisom1542
chrisomer1574
1542 Par. Reg. St. Michael's Bristol A crisom of a strange minister..bur. 29 Dec.
1593 Par. Reg. Twickenham The Cobler's crisom child, bur. 12 Mar.
1601 in Masson Milton i The 12th of May anno 1601 was buried a Chrysome Child of Mr John Mylton's of this Parish.
1619 Par. Reg. in Christy Trade Signs Essex, etc. (1887) 32 A chrisome son of Robt. Ogden..was buried the xxx day of December.
1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Chrisomes, in the Bills of Mortality are such children as die within the month of birth, because during that time they use to wear the Chrisom cloth.
1687 in J. S. Burn Par. Reg. (1862) 127 The Princess Anns Child, a Chrissome bu. in ye Vault, Oct. 22. 1687.
1704 Cocker's Eng. Dict. Chrism..also a Child dying before Baptism, or within a month of wearing the Chrisme Cloath.
1854 W. F. Hook Church Dict. By an abuse of words, the term is now used..to denote children who die before they are baptized.
1862 H. Taylor St. Clement's Eve i. ii Strangling Chrisom babies e'er the Priest Sweating with haste could haste to christen them.
c. gen. Infant, babe, innocent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun]
childOE
baban?c1225
fauntekin1377
infant1382
babea1393
fauntelet1393
babyc1400
lakinc1440
mop1440
chrisomer1574
tenderling1587
chrisom1596
childling1648
flosculet1648
bratling1652
lullaby-cheat1665
strangera1674
child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675
hoppet1695
tot1725
bambino1761
weanie1786
tiny1797
dot1800
trudgeon1814
toddle1825
toddles1828
yearnling1829
dab1833
toddler1837
baba1841
arrival1846
teeny-tiny1849
toddlekins1852
mite1853
trot1854
babelet1856
nestler1866
spoon-child1868
bubby1885
chavvy1886
bub1889
kiddy1889
toddleskin1890
newborn1893
kidlet1899
kidling1899
bubba1906
bundle of joy1924
liddly1929
mammet1932
snork1941
kiddywink1957
sproglet1987
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. R This turn broach comparison of a chicken and a chrisome, with one of the most tryed Souldiours of Christendome.
1636 W. Davenant Witts v. sig. K2v Thou..wouldst not joyne thy halfe-penny To send for Milke, for the poore Chrisome!
1638 J. Ford Fancies iv. 54 The Boy surely,..was to any mans thinking, a very Chrisome in the thing you wot.
c1640 Capt. Underwit iii. ii, in A. H. Bullen Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1883) II. 364 How do you like the novice..Is he not a pretty Chrisome?
d. dialect. Silly person, idiot. (See quot. 1883.)
ΚΠ
1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Chrisom, still used in the local dialect, and probably signifies a pitiable object, such as a man reduced to a skeleton. Sheffield dial. (S. O. Addy) Does ta think I'd marry an old chrisom like thee.
5. ? = chrismatory n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > ampulla or chrismatory > [noun]
elvatc1000
chrismatorc1425
chrismatoryc1450
chrismerec1450
cream-stockc1450
vat1507
cream-box1565
chrisom1570
ampulla1720
chrismary1844
thumb-stall1849
oil stock1872
stock1872
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1199/1 The Lady Mary of Northfolke, bearyng the Chrisome, whiche was very riche of Pearle and stone.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
chrisom-lace n.
ΚΠ
1530 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 297 Item to hys wyff my crysom laces.
chrisom-pie n.
ΚΠ
a1680 T. Shipman Carolina (1683) 113 Must..provide a Crisome Py.
C2.
chrisom-calf n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) at Chrisom In some parts of England a calf kill'd before it is a month old, is called a chrisom-calf.
chrisom-child n. (see 4).
chrisom-cloth n. (see sense 2).
chrisom-loosing n. [Old English crism-liesing] ? leaving off of the baptismal cloth or robe.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confirmation > [noun]
bishopingc1175
confirmment1297
confirmation1303
confirminga1400
chrism1597
consigning1642
chrisom-loosing1869
society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > chrismale > action of leaving off
chrisom-loosing1869
a887 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 878 His [Godrum's] crism lising wæs æt Weþmor.
1869 W. F. Hook Lives Archbps. I. vi. 310 Twelve days..the warriors dwelt in the Saxon camp: on the eighth the chrisom-loosing began.
chrisom-robe n. (see sense 2).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chrisomv.

Etymology: < chrisom n.
Obsolete.
= chrism v.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)]
smearc825
ChristeOE
fatc1000
elec1275
chrisoma1300
enoil1340
alinec1350
anelec1350
anoint1357
ointa1382
anointa1398
creme1398
forsmerla1400
nointa1400
smerla1400
in oil(s)a1536
chrism1537
benoint1594
chrismatize1664
a1300 Cursor Mundi 29313 Wit husel or wit crisumyng.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3186 And crowne hym kyndly with krysomede hondes.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. xviii Cristunt and crisumte, with condul and with code.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.a887v.a1300
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