chrismn.

Brit.

/ˈkrɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈkrɪzəm/

Forms: Old English crisma, crysma, Middle English–1500s, 1700s crisme, Middle English crysme, Middle English cresme, 1500s chresme, 1500s–1600s chrisme, 1600s chrysme, 1600s– chrism.

Etymology: Found in different forms. Latin chrisma (Tertullian), < Greek χρῖσμα anointing, unction, < χρίειν to anoint, regularly became in Romanic cresma , Old French cresme (= crême ). The Latin was adopted directly in Old English as crisma weak masculine, whence Middle English crisme . Alongside of this, from c1300, is found creme (also creyme , crayme , later creame , cream ) and rarely cresme , < Old French cresme , crême . In the 16th cent. both the French and the English word began to be refashioned with ch , after the Latin original, giving modern French chrême , and English chrism . The other form creme , cream (in 16th cent. occasionally chreame ), then went out of use; see cream n.¹

a. Oil mingled with balm, consecrated for use as an unguent in the administration of certain sacraments in the Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Anglican Churches.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > oil > [noun]

chrisma1000

holy oilc1300

oilc1300

cream1303

reamc1390

chrisom?a1400

balm1447

Christendom?c1510

enoiling1555

a1000 Confess. Ecgberti §36 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 162 Mid crysman smyreþ his breost.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2458 Cristene folc..ben smered ðor-quiles he liuen Wið crisme and olie.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 71 He ordeynede þat every ȝere crisme and oyle shulde be i-halowed in holy chirche.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. xxxi. 367 On Cene thursdaye Crysma is made of oyle and of Balsamo with the whyche chyldern ben cremyd and enoynted.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. bj/1 The holy cresme..wherwyth the kyng cloys was fyrst enoynted.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 377/1 He had as leue..be smered with vnhalowed butter as anoynted wyth the holye chrisme.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xv. f. 105 Afterwarde was added a taper with chresme.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 133 The Chrism vsd in Confirmation, and only perhaps to that purpose, by the Pope.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 176/1 Then is his head..anointed with Chrism, that is Oyle and Balsome.

1825 R. Southey Tale of Paraguay iv. 68 The Pastor..there the font beside, With holy water, chrism and salt applied, Perform'd..the rite.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1805 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 36 Who will ever again come into eminent office unanointed with this chrism.

1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse ix. 49 Strung into energy intense, At touch of an inspiring Chrism That fell on her.

1880 R. Broughton Second Thoughts II. ii. viii. 58 It [dolorous love] can never be..sweet unless it is laved with the chrism of tears.

c. with extended signif.: Unguent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent

smerlesa1000

smerla1300

ointmentc1300

nointmenta1375

anointinga1382

anointmenta1382

ointurea1400

uncturec1400

straking1409

linimentc1420

nutritum?a1425

unguentc1440

inunctment1513

unction1580

inunction1601

chrism1850

1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 161 If a man Fell sick, there was no cure, nor esculent, Nor chrism, nor liquid.

1863 P. S. Worsley Poems & Transl. 10 Smeared face and hands and raiment with a chrism.

1868 E. H. Plumptre tr. Æschylus Persians in tr. Æschylus Trag. II. 205 I at the altar stood..wishing holy chrism to pour To the averting Gods.

a. A sacramental anointing; unction.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun]

chrisma1300

enoiling1340

anelingc1350

anointing1357

unctiona1387

ointinga1398

nointinga1400

ointmenta1400

smerlinga1400

anointmentc1440

greasingc1440

oiling1440

enunction?1483

inunction1483

chrismation1537

chrismatory1570

chrisom1725

a1300 Cursor Mundi 29200 In funt stane wen we crisme tak.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccxiii^v By confirmation & chrisme is receiued y^e holy gost.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 133 That Chrisme, and other such ceremonies are not to be used in Baptisme.

1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist iii. §3. 191 Without ceremonial guarantee, without chrism, ordination, or hereditary rank.

b. spec. The ceremony of Confirmation, esp. as practised in the Orthodox Churches.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confirmation > [noun]

bishopingc1175

confirmment1297

confirmation1303

confirminga1400

chrism1597

consigning1642

chrisom-loosing1869

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvi. 171 Their baptisme in all respectes was as frustrate as their chrisme.

1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 98 They..having learn'd the Creeds and received the Crisme, may partake of the holy mysteries.

1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 59 Confirmation has different Names..it is called Unction, Chrisom, the Sacrament of Chrisom.

1809 R. K. Porter Travelling Sketches Russia & Sweden I. viii. 74 There are seven mysteries..in the Greek church, viz. baptism, the chrism.., the eucharist, [etc.].

1882 E. R. Pitman Mission Life in Greece 304 Chrism is an ordinance corresponding somewhat to confirmation in the English Church.

c. Extreme unction.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] > of the sick or dying

last elingc1315

anelingc1350

last anointing1357

extreme unction1477

the Anointing of the Sick1575

last rites1594

chrism1635

the last sacraments1760

the sacrament of the sick1972

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 161 With us Chrisme or exteme unction, is not accounted a Sacrament.

d. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. 145 Let that anointing..descend upon us; whereby we may be anointed Kings and Priests..by a holy Chrisme.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 122 The reception of the holy Ghost, sometimes called a Chrism or Unction.

1871 F. W. Farrar Witness of Hist. iii. 94.

1877 L. Morris Epic of Hades i. 19 To dream That the long stain of time might fade and merge In one poor chrism of blood.

3. = chrisom n. 2, 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > chrismale

chrismc890

chrisomc890

cudec1440

christening blanket1755

christening dress1807

c890 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. xiv Ða ærran twegen [beorn] under crisman [L. primi albati adhuc] forþgeferdon.

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 286 She made also crysmys ful dylygently For pore chyldryn whan thai shul crystyn be.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Chrisme, sometime it is taken for a white linnen cloth wrapped about an infant after it is newlie christened.

1623 in H. Cockeram Eng. Dict.

1704 Cocker's Eng. Dict. Chrism..also a Child dying before Baptism, or within a month of wearing the Chrisme Cloath.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as chrism-child, chrism-cloth, chrism-loosing: see chrisom n.; chrism-liquor, chrism-money.

ΚΠ

1615 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. 822 Balsame, pure Wax, and Chrismes-liquor cleare.

1787 Archaeologia 8 224 The chrism money was granted by Ernulf to the monks of his priory.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	chrism
释义	chrismn. Brit. /ˈkrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈkrɪzəm/ Forms: Old English crisma, crysma, Middle English–1500s, 1700s crisme, Middle English crysme, Middle English cresme, 1500s chresme, 1500s–1600s chrisme, 1600s chrysme, 1600s– chrism. Etymology: Found in different forms. Latin chrisma (Tertullian), < Greek χρῖσμα anointing, unction, < χρίειν to anoint, regularly became in Romanic cresma , Old French cresme (= crême ). The Latin was adopted directly in Old English as crisma weak masculine, whence Middle English crisme . Alongside of this, from c1300, is found creme (also creyme , crayme , later creame , cream ) and rarely cresme , < Old French cresme , crême . In the 16th cent. both the French and the English word began to be refashioned with ch , after the Latin original, giving modern French chrême , and English chrism . The other form creme , cream (in 16th cent. occasionally chreame ), then went out of use; see cream n.¹ 1. a. Oil mingled with balm, consecrated for use as an unguent in the administration of certain sacraments in the Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Anglican Churches. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > oil > [noun] chrisma1000 holy oilc1300 oilc1300 cream1303 reamc1390 chrisom?a1400 balm1447 Christendom?c1510 enoiling1555 a1000 Confess. Ecgberti §36 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 162 Mid crysman smyreþ his breost. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2458 Cristene folc..ben smered ðor-quiles he liuen Wið crisme and olie. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 71 He ordeynede þat every ȝere crisme and oyle shulde be i-halowed in holy chirche. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. xxxi. 367 On Cene thursdaye Crysma is made of oyle and of Balsamo with the whyche chyldern ben cremyd and enoynted. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. bj/1 The holy cresme..wherwyth the kyng cloys was fyrst enoynted. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 377/1 He had as leue..be smered with vnhalowed butter as anoynted wyth the holye chrisme. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xv. f. 105 Afterwarde was added a taper with chresme. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 133 The Chrism vsd in Confirmation, and only perhaps to that purpose, by the Pope. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 176/1 Then is his head..anointed with Chrism, that is Oyle and Balsome. 1825 R. Southey Tale of Paraguay iv. 68 The Pastor..there the font beside, With holy water, chrism and salt applied, Perform'd..the rite. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1805 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 36 Who will ever again come into eminent office unanointed with this chrism. 1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse ix. 49 Strung into energy intense, At touch of an inspiring Chrism That fell on her. 1880 R. Broughton Second Thoughts II. ii. viii. 58 It [dolorous love] can never be..sweet unless it is laved with the chrism of tears. c. with extended signif.: Unguent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent smerlesa1000 smerla1300 ointmentc1300 nointmenta1375 anointinga1382 anointmenta1382 ointurea1400 uncturec1400 straking1409 linimentc1420 nutritum?a1425 unguentc1440 inunctment1513 unction1580 inunction1601 chrism1850 1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 161 If a man Fell sick, there was no cure, nor esculent, Nor chrism, nor liquid. 1863 P. S. Worsley Poems & Transl. 10 Smeared face and hands and raiment with a chrism. 1868 E. H. Plumptre tr. Æschylus Persians in tr. Æschylus Trag. II. 205 I at the altar stood..wishing holy chrism to pour To the averting Gods. 2. a. A sacramental anointing; unction. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] chrisma1300 enoiling1340 anelingc1350 anointing1357 unctiona1387 ointinga1398 nointinga1400 ointmenta1400 smerlinga1400 anointmentc1440 greasingc1440 oiling1440 enunction?1483 inunction1483 chrismation1537 chrismatory1570 chrisom1725 a1300 Cursor Mundi 29200 In funt stane wen we crisme tak. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccxiii^v By confirmation & chrisme is receiued y^e holy gost. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 133 That Chrisme, and other such ceremonies are not to be used in Baptisme. 1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist iii. §3. 191 Without ceremonial guarantee, without chrism, ordination, or hereditary rank. b. spec. The ceremony of Confirmation, esp. as practised in the Orthodox Churches. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confirmation > [noun] bishopingc1175 confirmment1297 confirmation1303 confirminga1400 chrism1597 consigning1642 chrisom-loosing1869 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvi. 171 Their baptisme in all respectes was as frustrate as their chrisme. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 98 They..having learn'd the Creeds and received the Crisme, may partake of the holy mysteries. 1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 59 Confirmation has different Names..it is called Unction, Chrisom, the Sacrament of Chrisom. 1809 R. K. Porter Travelling Sketches Russia & Sweden I. viii. 74 There are seven mysteries..in the Greek church, viz. baptism, the chrism.., the eucharist, [etc.]. 1882 E. R. Pitman Mission Life in Greece 304 Chrism is an ordinance corresponding somewhat to confirmation in the English Church. c. Extreme unction. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] > of the sick or dying last elingc1315 anelingc1350 last anointing1357 extreme unction1477 the Anointing of the Sick1575 last rites1594 chrism1635 the last sacraments1760 the sacrament of the sick1972 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 161 With us Chrisme or exteme unction, is not accounted a Sacrament. d. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. 145 Let that anointing..descend upon us; whereby we may be anointed Kings and Priests..by a holy Chrisme. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 122 The reception of the holy Ghost, sometimes called a Chrism or Unction. 1871 F. W. Farrar Witness of Hist. iii. 94. 1877 L. Morris Epic of Hades i. 19 To dream That the long stain of time might fade and merge In one poor chrism of blood. 3. = chrisom n. 2, 4. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > chrismale chrismc890 chrisomc890 cudec1440 christening blanket1755 christening dress1807 c890 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. xiv Ða ærran twegen [beorn] under crisman [L. primi albati adhuc] forþgeferdon. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 286 She made also crysmys ful dylygently For pore chyldryn whan thai shul crystyn be. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Chrisme, sometime it is taken for a white linnen cloth wrapped about an infant after it is newlie christened. 1623 in H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. 1704 Cocker's Eng. Dict. Chrism..also a Child dying before Baptism, or within a month of wearing the Chrisme Cloath. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as chrism-child, chrism-cloth, chrism-loosing: see chrisom n.; chrism-liquor, chrism-money. ΚΠ 1615 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. 822 Balsame, pure Wax, and Chrismes-liquor cleare. 1787 Archaeologia 8 224 The chrism money was granted by Ernulf to the monks of his priory. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † chrismv. Brit. /ˈkrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈkrɪzəm/ Forms: Also 1500s chresme. Etymology: < Old French cresmer, and medieval Latin chrismāre < chrisma (see chrism n.). Obsolete. transitive. To anoint with chrism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] smearc825 ChristeOE fatc1000 elec1275 chrisoma1300 enoil1340 alinec1350 anelec1350 anoint1357 ointa1382 anointa1398 creme1398 forsmerla1400 nointa1400 smerla1400 in oil(s)a1536 chrism1537 benoint1594 chrismatize1664 1537 Abp. Lee in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. ii. App. lxxxviii. 230 He that is baptized shal never be a Christen man, unles he be chrismed by the confirmation of the Bishop. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xix. f. 151 They adde furthermore, that..he shall neuer be a Christian, that is not chresmed with the Bishopps Confirmation..By this sentence ar damned al the Apostles..whom it is moste certaine to haue neuer bene chresmed. Derivatives chrismed adj. ΚΠ ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1065 Þow killide has þise cresmede childyre. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 201 The Messiah, that is, the chrismed or anointed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c890v.?a1400
随便看	seamrend seamrent seamrept seamrip seamripped seamroller seams seamsquirrel seamster seamstering seamsters seamstitch seamstress seamstress-ship seamstresses seamstressing seamstressship seamstressy seamstry seamstry-work seamstrywork seamud seamugwort seamulberry seamurmur

chrismn.

Compounds

† chrismv.

Derivatives