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单词 yersinia
释义

yersinian.

/jəːˈsɪnɪə/
Forms: Also Yersinia. Plural yersiniae.
Etymology: modern Latin (J. J. Van Loghem 1944, in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek X. 15), < the name of A. E. J. Yersin (1863–1943), Swiss-born French bacteriologist + -ia suffix1.
Bacteriology.
A bacterium of the genus Yersinia (formerly included in Pasteurella), which includes Gram-negative rods that are facultative anærobes present in many animals causing plague and yersiniosis in man.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
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gonococcus1882
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streptobacteria1883
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iron bacterium1888
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meningococcus1890
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sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
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sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
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Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1967 Acta Path. & Microbiol. Scand. LXXI. 384 Morphologically, they were fairly easy to distinguish from Yersinia.
1982 E. A. Gorzynski in Milgrom & Flanagan Med. Microbiol. xxi. 316/1 Yersiniae are facultative intracellular parasites.
1983 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 482/1 Once isolation of a suspect yersinia has been accomplished, the biochemical identification ensues more logically.

Derivatives

yersiniˈosis n. [-osis suffix] infection with or a disease caused by yersiniæ (other than Y. pestis, the cause of plague), which in man is self-limiting and usually marked by lymphadenitis of the mesentery and ileitis or by enteritis and occurs chiefly in children and young adults.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > inflammation of peritoneum > specific
yersiniosis1971
1971 Country Life 2 Dec. 1530/1 In older leverets, parasitism may be the main problem, and in adults yersiniosis, formerly called pseudotuberculosis, a bacterial disease occurring in either the acute or chronic form, appears to be a common cause of death.
1983 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 Aug. 593/1 A large outbreak of yersiniosis in 1980 in a boys' school in Dorset was attributed to contact with a pig kept on the school farm.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1967
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