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单词 θ91406
释义
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil (104)
workeOE

Action or activity involving physical or mental effort and undertaken in order to achieve a result, esp. as a means of making one's living or earning…

i-swincheOE

Toil, labour. Also: trouble, affliction.

swenchOE

Originally: affliction, trial. Subsequently also: labour, toil.

swote971

figurative. = sweat, n. 9.

swingc1000

Labour, toil.

swinkOE

Labour, toil, (hard) work. Now rare (archaic or regional in later use).

swinkinga1225

The action of toiling; labour, (hard) work. Cf. swink, v. 1a. Now rare (archaic in later use).

travailc1275

Physical or mental work, esp. of a painful or laborious nature; great effort or exertion; hardship, suffering; (now frequently in weakened use)…

cark1330

That which burdens the spirit, trouble; hence, troubled state of mind, distress, anxiety; anxious solicitude, labour, or toil. (In later use…

sweatc1380

figurative. Hard work; violent or strenuous exertion; labour, toil; pains, trouble. archaic.

the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380

the sweat of (one's) brow (†brows), face, etc., expressing toil (cf. 9): after Genesis iii. 19.

laboura1382

Bodily or mental exertion particularly when difficult, painful, or compulsory; (hard) work; toil; esp. physical toil. Also personified.

swengc1400

Toil, labour; = swing, n.1

labouragec1470

Labouring, labour; work, esp. manual work. Obsolete.

toil1495

Intensive labour; hard or prolonged exertion which is physically or mentally taxing.

laborationa1500

The action of working; labour, work. Obsolete. rare.

tug1504

†Labour, toil (obsolete rare); esp. a determined effort to accomplish or attain something; a hard try; a struggle; a ‘go’.

urea1510

Scottish. Work; labour. rare.

carp1548

Associated with cark, v.1

turmoil1569

Harassing labour, toil. Obsolete. rare.

moil1612

Toil, labour, drudgery. Frequently in toil and moil (cf. to toil and moil at moil, v. 2).

praelabour1663

Difficult or laborious work, great exertion.

fatigue1669

That which causes weariness; †fatiguing labour, ‘trouble’ (obsolete); a fatiguing duty or performance, labour, toil.

insudation1669

Sweating; severe labour, such as to cause sweating. Obsolete.

till?a1800

? Labour, toil: cf. till, v.1 1.

Kaffir work1848

physical labour or unskilled work.

graft1853

Work, esp. hard work.

workfulness1854

†(a) activity, efficaciousness (obsolete); (b) the fact or action of engaging in (hard) work; the condition of being so engaged.

collar-work1871

figurative. Severe and close work.

yakka1888

Work, toil; esp. in hard yakka.

swot1899

Work or study at school or college; in early use spec. mathematics. Hence gen. labour, toil.

heavy lifting1934

U.S. figurative. Hard work; great (esp. non-physical) effort.

Subcategories:

— denoting or implying (1)
— done by animals (3)
— state of (1)
— laboriousness (10)
— action of (12)
— a piece of hard work (4)
— one who (5)
— wearisome or unrewarding (13)
— steady, continuous, or dull (15)
— excessive (3)
— involving walking or running (2)
— involving pulling (1)
— basic (1)
— unpleasant (1)
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