Action or activity involving physical or mental effort and undertaken in order to achieve a result, esp. as a means of making one's living or earning…
单词 | θ91406 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil (104) workeOE Action or activity involving physical or mental effort and undertaken in order to achieve a result, esp. as a means of making one's living or earning… i-swincheOE Toil, labour. Also: trouble, affliction. swenchOE Originally: affliction, trial. Subsequently also: labour, toil. swote971 figurative. = sweat, n. 9. swingc1000 Labour, toil. swinkOE Labour, toil, (hard) work. Now rare (archaic or regional in later use). swinkinga1225 The action of toiling; labour, (hard) work. Cf. swink, v. 1a. Now rare (archaic in later use). travailc1275 Physical or mental work, esp. of a painful or laborious nature; great effort or exertion; hardship, suffering; (now frequently in weakened use)… cark1330 That which burdens the spirit, trouble; hence, troubled state of mind, distress, anxiety; anxious solicitude, labour, or toil. (In later use… sweatc1380 figurative. Hard work; violent or strenuous exertion; labour, toil; pains, trouble. archaic. the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380 the sweat of (one's) brow (†brows), face, etc., expressing toil (cf. 9): after Genesis iii. 19. laboura1382 Bodily or mental exertion particularly when difficult, painful, or compulsory; (hard) work; toil; esp. physical toil. Also personified. swengc1400 Toil, labour; = swing, n.1 labouragec1470 Labouring, labour; work, esp. manual work. Obsolete. toil1495 Intensive labour; hard or prolonged exertion which is physically or mentally taxing. laborationa1500 The action of working; labour, work. Obsolete. rare. tug1504 †Labour, toil (obsolete rare); esp. a determined effort to accomplish or attain something; a hard try; a struggle; a ‘go’. urea1510 Scottish. Work; labour. rare. carp1548 Associated with cark, v.1 turmoil1569 Harassing labour, toil. Obsolete. rare. moil1612 Toil, labour, drudgery. Frequently in toil and moil (cf. to toil and moil at moil, v. 2). praelabour1663 Difficult or laborious work, great exertion. fatigue1669 That which causes weariness; †fatiguing labour, ‘trouble’ (obsolete); a fatiguing duty or performance, labour, toil. insudation1669 Sweating; severe labour, such as to cause sweating. Obsolete. till?a1800 ? Labour, toil: cf. till, v.1 1. Kaffir work1848 physical labour or unskilled work. graft1853 Work, esp. hard work. workfulness1854 †(a) activity, efficaciousness (obsolete); (b) the fact or action of engaging in (hard) work; the condition of being so engaged. collar-work1871 figurative. Severe and close work. yakka1888 Work, toil; esp. in hard yakka. swot1899 Work or study at school or college; in early use spec. mathematics. Hence gen. labour, toil. heavy lifting1934 U.S. figurative. Hard work; great (esp. non-physical) effort. Subcategories:— denoting or implying (1) — done by animals (3) — state of (1) — laboriousness (10) — action of (12) — a piece of hard work (4) — one who (5) — wearisome or unrewarding (13) — steady, continuous, or dull (15) — excessive (3) — involving walking or running (2) — involving pulling (1) — basic (1) — unpleasant (1) |
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