单词 | chevance |
释义 | † chevancechievancen. Obsolete. 1. Success in acquiring wealth; fortune. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > prosperity or success speedc725 speedinga1300 exploitc1300 thriftc1305 chevance1393 withgangc1485 the mind > possession > wealth > [noun] > becoming increasec1385 chevance1393 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 275 Netheles men se pouerte..Full ofte make a great chevaunce And take of love his avauntage. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 28 By their auarice & cheuaunce the sciences come to nought. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 616/2 Suche cheuaunce made the Legate..that he got together .xii. thousand markes toward his charges. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxx. xlii. 770 Those..who happen to meet with some new good chevance [L. bona fortuna]. 2. concrete. Acquired wealth, fortune, estate. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > a person's collective property or substance thingOE chattela1240 cattlec1275 i-wonc1275 moneya1325 tilea1325 statec1330 thrifta1350 substancea1382 chevance1477 graith?a1513 estate1563 wortha1586 thrive1592 fortune1596 store1600 boodle1699 circumstancea1704 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 87 All my richesses and cheuanche. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos vi. 23 Destructyue of theyr personis, honoures, goodes, and chyuaunches. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xix. iv. 10 At Rome, a good Garden..was thought a poore mans chievance; it went..for land and living. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 46 What tell you me of Pluto [= Plutus] and his chievance. 3. Raising of money. to make chevance: to raise money or funds. Cf. chevisance n.1 ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > [noun] > on security chevisancec1386 chevance1538 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (intransitive)] > on security to make a chevisancec1386 chevisea1513 to make chevance1538 to draw against ——1849 1538 H. Latimer Let. 25 Aug. in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 400 He was not able to make provision for household; and therefore required the best mitre, the best cross, and another thing or two, to make chevance withal for provision. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2039/1 As all is gone, you would fayne haue me make an other cheuaunce with the Bishops landes. 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 66 Vnlawfull Chieuances and Exchanges, which is Bastard vsury. 1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. (ed. 2) 161 You would make a cheavance of Church lands, [etc.]. 4. Accomplishment, achievement. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > [noun] enda1300 chevisancec1330 applyinga1382 perfectiona1382 pointc1385 finishmentc1400 accomplishingc1405 complement1419 consummationa1425 effecta1425 performinga1425 accomplishment1425 fining?1448 complishing1449 complishment1454 achevisauncec1475 achievement1477 perfectinga1513 cheving?1518 furniture1529 achievance1531 exploiture1531 exploiting1538 perimplishment1554 consummating1555 finishing?1563 chevance1570 coronation1582 crowning1586 adimpletion1624 fulfilment1624 complusmenta1628 completure1642 completement1652 transaction1655 patration1656 perfunction1656 completion1657 completing1727 ultimation1791 finality1833 perfectuation1859 fruition1885 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 681/2 What a matter of how great cheuance it is, wherin so many and so great difficulties do lye. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxii. 437 The vow made unto Mars, for the good cheevance of that war. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1393 |
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