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单词 chevance
释义

chevancechievancen.

Forms: Middle English chevaunce, Middle English chyvaunche, chevaunche, 1500s–1600s chevance, 1600s cheavance, chievance.
Etymology: < French chevance the wealth that one has acquired, < Old French chever to finish, < chief , chef (chev- ) head. Compare achieve v., achievance n.
Obsolete.
1. Success in acquiring wealth; fortune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > prosperity or success
speedc725
speedinga1300
exploitc1300
thriftc1305
chevance1393
withgangc1485
the mind > possession > wealth > [noun] > becoming
increasec1385
chevance1393
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 275 Netheles men se pouerte..Full ofte make a great chevaunce And take of love his avauntage.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 28 By their auarice & cheuaunce the sciences come to nought.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 616/2 Suche cheuaunce made the Legate..that he got together .xii. thousand markes toward his charges.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxx. xlii. 770 Those..who happen to meet with some new good chevance [L. bona fortuna].
2. concrete. Acquired wealth, fortune, estate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > a person's collective property or substance
thingOE
chattela1240
cattlec1275
i-wonc1275
moneya1325
tilea1325
statec1330
thrifta1350
substancea1382
chevance1477
graith?a1513
estate1563
wortha1586
thrive1592
fortune1596
store1600
boodle1699
circumstancea1704
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 87 All my richesses and cheuanche.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos vi. 23 Destructyue of theyr personis, honoures, goodes, and chyuaunches.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xix. iv. 10 At Rome, a good Garden..was thought a poore mans chievance; it went..for land and living.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 46 What tell you me of Pluto [= Plutus] and his chievance.
3. Raising of money. to make chevance: to raise money or funds. Cf. chevisance n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > [noun] > on security
chevisancec1386
chevance1538
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (intransitive)] > on security
to make a chevisancec1386
chevisea1513
to make chevance1538
to draw against ——1849
1538 H. Latimer Let. 25 Aug. in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 400 He was not able to make provision for household; and therefore required the best mitre, the best cross, and another thing or two, to make chevance withal for provision.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2039/1 As all is gone, you would fayne haue me make an other cheuaunce with the Bishops landes.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 66 Vnlawfull Chieuances and Exchanges, which is Bastard vsury.
1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. (ed. 2) 161 You would make a cheavance of Church lands, [etc.].
4. Accomplishment, achievement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > [noun]
enda1300
chevisancec1330
applyinga1382
perfectiona1382
pointc1385
finishmentc1400
accomplishingc1405
complement1419
consummationa1425
effecta1425
performinga1425
accomplishment1425
fining?1448
complishing1449
complishment1454
achevisauncec1475
achievement1477
perfectinga1513
cheving?1518
furniture1529
achievance1531
exploiture1531
exploiting1538
perimplishment1554
consummating1555
finishing?1563
chevance1570
coronation1582
crowning1586
adimpletion1624
fulfilment1624
complusmenta1628
completure1642
completement1652
transaction1655
patration1656
perfunction1656
completion1657
completing1727
ultimation1791
finality1833
perfectuation1859
fruition1885
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 681/2 What a matter of how great cheuance it is, wherin so many and so great difficulties do lye.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxii. 437 The vow made unto Mars, for the good cheevance of that war.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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