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释义
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > calcite > varieties (22)
alabasterc1384

An ornamental stone consisting of a fine-grained, compact, translucent form of gypsum or (esp. with reference to ancient artefacts) calcite…

agarica1400

Originally: the bracket fungus Fomitopsis officinalis, which grows mainly on larch; a preparation of this, formerly used medicinally chiefly as a…

alabastrites1582

Alabaster; spec. oriental alabaster (onyx marble), used for artefacts in ancient times. Cf. alabastrite, n.

alabastrite1592

Alabaster, esp. that composed of gypsum; (also) calcitic alabaster (now historical; cf. alabastrites, n.).

Iceland crystal1673

= Iceland spar n. at sense 3b.

agaric mineral1728

= moonmilk, n.

milk of the moon1728

= moonmilk, n.

Iceland spar1771

a transparent variety of calcite, showing strong double refraction.

argentine1795

Mineralogy. Slate-spar (Humble Dict. Geol.).

rock milk1804

= moonmilk, n.

slate-spar1804

schieferspar1807

= slate-spar n.

calc-spar1822

Calcareous spar or rhombohedral crystallized carbonate of lime.

wonderstone1824

(See quots.)

manganocalcite1852

A variety of calcite containing manganese.

neotype1854

Mineralogy. A mineral containing barium, now regarded as a variety of calcite. Now historical and rare.

hislopite1859

An Indian variety of calcite coloured green by the presence of glauconite.

aphrite1868

A variety of carbonate of lime or calcite.

thinolite1879

‘A variety of calcite, occurring in pseudomorphous crystals, the original mineral being still in doubt’ (A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals 1896).

moonmilk1885

A soft whitish deposit of carbonate minerals found on the walls of limestone caves as a floury powder or porous mass; esp. such a deposit…

vaterite1913

A relatively rare, metastable form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, that is polymorphous with calcite and aragonite and crystallizes in the hexagonal…

micrite1959

Microcrystalline calcite present as a matrix material or an interstitial constituent in some kinds of limestone; a limestone consisting chiefly of…

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