cleekn.

Brit.

/kliːk/, U.S.

/klik/, Scottish English

/klik/

Forms: Middle English–1500s cleke, Middle English–1600s cleik, 1700s– cleek.

Etymology: Related to cleek v.; compare southern Middle English cleche . Compare also click n.¹ and int.

Chiefly Scottish.

a. A large hook or crook for catching hold of and pulling something; or for hanging articles on, from a rafter, or the like. Cleeks are used by fishermen.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > hook

hookc900

haspedec1400

cleek1426

cleek-staffc1440

cramp1503

hock1530

gib-crook1564

cramp-iron1565

gib1567

cramper1598

bench hook1619

crampon1660

wall-hook1681

dressing hook1683

woodcock-eye1796

doghook1821

click1846

clipper1849

ice hook1853

witchetty1862

slip-hook1863

snap-hook1875

clip-hook1882

pelican1890

snake hook1944

1426 Acts Jas. I (1597) §7 Cleikes of irin, to draw downe Timber and Ruiffis that ar fired.

1541 Sc. Ld. Treas. Acc. in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. I. *310 Nalis, [or] clekis to hing þe clathis.

1682 Claverhouse in Napier Mem. (1859) I. i. 137 The smith at Minnigaff, that made all the clikys.

17.. Anc. Poems Peasantry (1846) 113 He has made a cleek but and a creel.

1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. ii. v. 180 B is a hook, or the cleek as it is commonly called, which joins the muzzle and swingle-tree.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. xii. 331 He hings his sword on the cleek.

1865 Reader 12 Aug. 172/1 Having lost a hand..Ronald has had it replaced by an iron hook, which he calls a ‘cleek’.

b. Golf. An iron-headed club with a straight, narrow face and a long shaft. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > equipment > [noun] > club > types of club

play club1685

putting club1690

gentlemen's club1709

putter1783

spoon1790

iron1793

sand-iron1796

whip-club1808

cleek1829

driving putter1833

bunker-iron1857

driver1857

niblick1857

putting iron1857

baffing-spoon1858

mid-spoon1858

short spoon1858

sand-club1873

three-wood1875

long iron1877

driving cleek1881

mashie1881

putting cleek1881

track-iron1883

driving iron1887

lofting-iron1887

baffy1888

brassy1888

bulger1889

lofter1889

lofter1892

jigger1893

driving mashie1894

mid-iron1897

mashie-niblick1907

wood1915

pinsplitter1916

chipper1921

blaster1937

sand-wedge1937

wedge1937

1829 J. S. Blackie Let. 11 Dec. in Lett. to Wife (1909) 42 As if the golfers at St. Andrews should go down to the links..with an immense array of all sorts of clubs, and then, after having swung their drivers and cleques most scientifically in the air, should come back again without playing a single game.

1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 696/1 Some few golfers put almost exclusively with a metal club, an iron or cleek.

1883 Standard 16 Nov. 5/2 He..is ready with..the cleek [at golf].

1890 H. G. Hutchinson in H. G. Hutchinson et al. Golf (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iv. 102 It is a stroke..with the brassy, cleek or iron.

1893 H. G. Hutchinson Golfing (ed. 2) 19 We cannot be far wrong in advising the golfer to choose his cleek-heads thick.

1909 P. A. Vaile Mod. Golf 107 The ordinary cleek shot.

2. An act of cleeking, a clutch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > firmness of hold > grip or grasp

gripOE

handgripOE

holtc1375

cleeka1400

handfast1540

handy-gripe1542

handigrip1579

gripple1596

fang1597

grasp1609

clutch1785

death grip1792

a1400–50 Alexander 2163 May vs noȝt limp..To couer be cas at a cleke courseris a thousand?

†3. Name of some griping disease; Jamieson says ‘cramp in the legs’. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 301 The cords and the cout-euill, the claisps and the cleiks.

Compounds

cleek-staff, cleek-shank, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > hook

hookc900

haspedec1400

cleek1426

cleek-staffc1440

cramp1503

hock1530

gib-crook1564

cramp-iron1565

gib1567

cramper1598

bench hook1619

crampon1660

wall-hook1681

dressing hook1683

woodcock-eye1796

doghook1821

click1846

clipper1849

ice hook1853

witchetty1862

slip-hook1863

snap-hook1875

clip-hook1882

pelican1890

snake hook1944

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 80 Cley[k]staffe, cambuca.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cleekv.

Brit.

/kliːk/, U.S.

/klik/

Forms: Middle English–1500s cleke, 1500s cleake, 1500s– cleik, 1600s– cleek. past tense Middle English– claucht, claught; also Scottish cleikit.

Etymology: A northern form corresponding to southern cleach v., Middle English clechen : compare cleek n.

northern dialect.

1. transitive. To seize with the clutch or hand; to lay hold of, clutch, grasp, or seize, firmly, suddenly, or eagerly. Also to cleek hold (of).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp > suddenly or forcibly

catcha1250

titc1330

beclapc1386

clutch1393

clitcha1400

cleekc1440

cletch1612

click1651

get1831

to seize hold of1839

c1440 York Myst. xxx. 240 An I cleke yowe, I schall felle yow.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 98 Be the coler claucht him with-outyn baid.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xv. 89 Thai claucht and lappyt in thar armys This queyn.

1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1169 in Wks. (1931) I The gled the pece claucht in his cluke.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Riv/2 Cleake, corripere.

a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3641 The proposal..makes souls so affected, cleek the faster hold.

1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 217 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 564 The carlin claught her by the rump, And left poor Maggie scarce a stump.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xviii. 278 Wanting to cleik the cunzie (that is, to hook the silver).

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 135 I made what haste I could to cleek the callant.

a. To lay hold of and draw suddenly to oneself, as with a hook or crook: to snatch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold or grip [verb (intransitive)] > lay hold > suddenly or forcibly

cleach?c1225

cleekc1380

clutch1865

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 300 Þei shal cleke to freris alle þe goodis þat þei mai geten.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 1164 That thus clekys this corsaunt owte of thir heghe clyffez.

1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1046 in Wks. (1931) I Cleikand to thame skarlote and Crammosie.

a1605 A. Montgomerie Sonn. xxii, To Aduersars Lawyers 2 Suppose ȝe come to cleik auay my King.

b. To snatch, pluck, or pull, out, up, off.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp > quickly or suddenly

cleeka1400

nipa1500

grab1589

snatch1590

snap1688

scrab1890

a1400–50 Alexander (Ashm.) 2937 With þat he clekis vp þe coupe [v.r. clyght vp a cupe].

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2123 He clekys owtte Collbrande fulle clenlyche burneschte.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 2478 His sholder als ofgan he kleke.

1572 Lament Lady Scot. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 244 Power to cleik up the benifices.

a1745 Jacobite Ballad, ‘Wee Wee German Lairdie’ And up his beggar duds he cleeks.

1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (1857) 30 Cleeked up like lumps o' gowd.

c. figurative. To snatch up, raise suddenly.

ΚΠ

a1586 Peblis to Play in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 177 He cleikit vp ane hie ruf sang.

3. To catch or lay hold of with a cleek.

ΚΠ

1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago III. 45 ‘The chance o' cleiking a fish’.

Derivatives

cleeked adj.

ΚΠ

1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 369 Another walked behind the horses with a cleeked staff.

ˈcleeking adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [adjective] > seizing or laying hold

cleeking1566

lay-holdinga1586

1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Dviij^v I am molested very muche With fowles, and cleekynge theues.

ˈcleeky adj. and n. Scottish (a) adj. addicted to cleeking, grasping, captious; (b) n. a cleeked stick, a crooked staff.

ΚΠ

1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 165 (Jam.) Ken ye whare cleekie Murray's gane?

1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 201 (Jam.) Frae that day to this my guid aik cleeky has never been mair heard tell o'.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cleek
释义	cleekn. Brit. /kliːk/, U.S. /klik/, Scottish English /klik/ Forms: Middle English–1500s cleke, Middle English–1600s cleik, 1700s– cleek. Etymology: Related to cleek v.; compare southern Middle English cleche . Compare also click n.¹ and int. Chiefly Scottish. 1. a. A large hook or crook for catching hold of and pulling something; or for hanging articles on, from a rafter, or the like. Cleeks are used by fishermen. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > hook hookc900 haspedec1400 cleek1426 cleek-staffc1440 cramp1503 hock1530 gib-crook1564 cramp-iron1565 gib1567 cramper1598 bench hook1619 crampon1660 wall-hook1681 dressing hook1683 woodcock-eye1796 doghook1821 click1846 clipper1849 ice hook1853 witchetty1862 slip-hook1863 snap-hook1875 clip-hook1882 pelican1890 snake hook1944 1426 Acts Jas. I (1597) §7 Cleikes of irin, to draw downe Timber and Ruiffis that ar fired. 1541 Sc. Ld. Treas. Acc. in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. I. 310 Nalis, [or] clekis to hing þe clathis. 1682 Claverhouse in Napier Mem.* (1859) I. i. 137 The smith at Minnigaff, that made all the clikys. 17.. Anc. Poems Peasantry (1846) 113 He has made a cleek but and a creel. 1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. ii. v. 180 B is a hook, or the cleek as it is commonly called, which joins the muzzle and swingle-tree. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. xii. 331 He hings his sword on the cleek. 1865 Reader 12 Aug. 172/1 Having lost a hand..Ronald has had it replaced by an iron hook, which he calls a ‘cleek’. b. Golf. An iron-headed club with a straight, narrow face and a long shaft. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > equipment > [noun] > club > types of club play club1685 putting club1690 gentlemen's club1709 putter1783 spoon1790 iron1793 sand-iron1796 whip-club1808 cleek1829 driving putter1833 bunker-iron1857 driver1857 niblick1857 putting iron1857 baffing-spoon1858 mid-spoon1858 short spoon1858 sand-club1873 three-wood1875 long iron1877 driving cleek1881 mashie1881 putting cleek1881 track-iron1883 driving iron1887 lofting-iron1887 baffy1888 brassy1888 bulger1889 lofter1889 lofter1892 jigger1893 driving mashie1894 mid-iron1897 mashie-niblick1907 wood1915 pinsplitter1916 chipper1921 blaster1937 sand-wedge1937 wedge1937 1829 J. S. Blackie Let. 11 Dec. in Lett. to Wife (1909) 42 As if the golfers at St. Andrews should go down to the links..with an immense array of all sorts of clubs, and then, after having swung their drivers and cleques most scientifically in the air, should come back again without playing a single game. 1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 696/1 Some few golfers put almost exclusively with a metal club, an iron or cleek. 1883 Standard 16 Nov. 5/2 He..is ready with..the cleek [at golf]. 1890 H. G. Hutchinson in H. G. Hutchinson et al. Golf (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iv. 102 It is a stroke..with the brassy, cleek or iron. 1893 H. G. Hutchinson Golfing (ed. 2) 19 We cannot be far wrong in advising the golfer to choose his cleek-heads thick. 1909 P. A. Vaile Mod. Golf 107 The ordinary cleek shot. 2. An act of cleeking, a clutch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > firmness of hold > grip or grasp gripOE handgripOE holtc1375 cleeka1400 handfast1540 handy-gripe1542 handigrip1579 gripple1596 fang1597 grasp1609 clutch1785 death grip1792 a1400–50 Alexander 2163 May vs noȝt limp..To couer be cas at a cleke courseris a thousand? †3. Name of some griping disease; Jamieson says ‘cramp in the legs’. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 301 The cords and the cout-euill, the claisps and the cleiks. Compounds cleek-staff, cleek-shank, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > hook hookc900 haspedec1400 cleek1426 cleek-staffc1440 cramp1503 hock1530 gib-crook1564 cramp-iron1565 gib1567 cramper1598 bench hook1619 crampon1660 wall-hook1681 dressing hook1683 woodcock-eye1796 doghook1821 click1846 clipper1849 ice hook1853 witchetty1862 slip-hook1863 snap-hook1875 clip-hook1882 pelican1890 snake hook1944 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 80 Cley[k]staffe, cambuca. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cleekv. Brit. /kliːk/, U.S. /klik/ Forms: Middle English–1500s cleke, 1500s cleake, 1500s– cleik, 1600s– cleek. past tense Middle English– claucht, claught; also Scottish cleikit. Etymology: A northern form corresponding to southern cleach v., Middle English clechen : compare cleek n. northern dialect. 1. transitive. To seize with the clutch or hand; to lay hold of, clutch, grasp, or seize, firmly, suddenly, or eagerly. Also to cleek hold (of). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp > suddenly or forcibly catcha1250 titc1330 beclapc1386 clutch1393 clitcha1400 cleekc1440 cletch1612 click1651 get1831 to seize hold of1839 c1440 York Myst. xxx. 240 An I cleke yowe, I schall felle yow. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 98 Be the coler claucht him with-outyn baid. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xv. 89 Thai claucht and lappyt in thar armys This queyn. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1169 in Wks. (1931) I The gled the pece claucht in his cluke. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Riv/2 Cleake, corripere. a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3641 The proposal..makes souls so affected, cleek the faster hold. 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 217 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 564 The carlin claught her by the rump, And left poor Maggie scarce a stump. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xviii. 278 Wanting to cleik the cunzie (that is, to hook the silver). View more context for this quotation 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 135 I made what haste I could to cleek the callant. 2. a. To lay hold of and draw suddenly to oneself, as with a hook or crook: to snatch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold or grip [verb (intransitive)] > lay hold > suddenly or forcibly cleach?c1225 cleekc1380 clutch1865 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 300 Þei shal cleke to freris alle þe goodis þat þei mai geten. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1164 That thus clekys this corsaunt owte of thir heghe clyffez. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1046 in Wks. (1931) I Cleikand to thame skarlote and Crammosie. a1605 A. Montgomerie Sonn. xxii, To Aduersars Lawyers 2 Suppose ȝe come to cleik auay my King. b. To snatch, pluck, or pull, out, up, off. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp > quickly or suddenly cleeka1400 nipa1500 grab1589 snatch1590 snap1688 scrab1890 a1400–50 Alexander (Ashm.) 2937 With þat he clekis vp þe coupe [v.r. clyght vp a cupe]. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2123 He clekys owtte Collbrande fulle clenlyche burneschte. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 2478 His sholder als ofgan he kleke. 1572 Lament Lady Scot. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 244 Power to cleik up the benifices. a1745 Jacobite Ballad, ‘Wee Wee German Lairdie’ And up his beggar duds he cleeks. 1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (1857) 30 Cleeked up like lumps o' gowd. c. figurative. To snatch up, raise suddenly. ΚΠ a1586 Peblis to Play in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 177 He cleikit vp ane hie ruf sang. 3. To catch or lay hold of with a cleek. ΚΠ 1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago III. 45 ‘The chance o' cleiking a fish’. Derivatives cleeked adj. ΚΠ 1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 369 Another walked behind the horses with a cleeked staff. ˈcleeking adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [adjective] > seizing or laying hold cleeking1566 lay-holdinga1586 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Dviij^v I am molested very muche With fowles, and cleekynge theues. ˈcleeky adj. and n. Scottish (a) adj. addicted to cleeking, grasping, captious; (b) n. a cleeked stick, a crooked staff. ΚΠ 1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 165 (Jam.) Ken ye whare cleekie Murray's gane? 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 201 (Jam.) Frae that day to this my guid aik cleeky has never been mair heard tell o'. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400v.c1380
随便看	follow back follow board follow foot-hot follow foothot follow in a person's footsteps follow in a person's steps follow in suit follow in the cry follow its innings follow measures follow my leader follow on follow one's dream follow one's heart follow one's nose follow one's star follow out follow shot follow shots follow simon at heels follow spot follow stroke follow suit follow suit with follow the banner of