philosophismn.

Brit.

/fᵻˈlɒsəfɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/fəˈlɑsəˌfɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: philosophy n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < philosophy n. + -ism suffix, probably partly after French philosophisme wrong-headed, erroneous philosophy (1777 in this sense; now usually in sense ‘misuse of philosophy’ (1812 in this sense)). Compare Italian filosofismo (1753). Compare slightly later philosophist n. 2 and also sophism n.

Chiefly derogatory.

Philosophical thought, esp. of a shallow or affected kind; an instance of this; a shallow or wrong-headed philosophical system or statement.In early use frequently applied to the rationalist and sceptical views of the French Enlightenment thinkers.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scepticism > [noun]

scepticisma1651

sceptisma1651

philosophy1749

philosophism1793

scepsis1876

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > rationalism > [noun] > philosophy of the Enlightenment > system of the French encyclopedists

philosophism1793

1793 R. Valpy Progr. Morality (1793) 47 (note) Would the philologer..be offended if the term Philosophism were hazarded, to express the abuse, or the reverse, of Philosophy?

1799 H. Kett Hist. the Interpreter of Prophecy III. 121 The power which, trained in the schools of Philosophism, assumed the dress of mildness, virtue, and religion.

1799 S. T. Coleridge Let. to R. Southey in Lett. (1895) 307 And so philosophisms fly to and fro, in series of imitated imitations.

1813 J. C. Eustace Tour through Italy II. vii. 215 To..replace the solid bullion of ancient wisdom by the base tinsel of Gallic philosophism.

1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iv. i. 323 The Dryasdust Philosophisms and enlightened Scepticisms.

1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain (1858) i. ix. 62 His father had always held up Pope's Universal Prayer to him as a pattern specimen of shallow philosophism.

1922 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Dec. 866/3 Signor Gorgolini..is steeped in the philosophy (or philosophism) that is so characteristic of Italian journalism.

1967 R. D. Laing Politics of Experience i. 33 These words are not harmless and innocent verbal arabesques, except in the professional philosophism of decadence.

1995 Social Text 45 168 Structuralism, analytical Marxism, critical philosophism, and materialist collectivism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	philosophism
释义	philosophismn. Brit. /fᵻˈlɒsəfɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /fəˈlɑsəˌfɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: philosophy n., -ism suffix. Etymology: < philosophy n. + -ism suffix, probably partly after French philosophisme wrong-headed, erroneous philosophy (1777 in this sense; now usually in sense ‘misuse of philosophy’ (1812 in this sense)). Compare Italian filosofismo (1753). Compare slightly later philosophist n. 2 and also sophism n. Chiefly derogatory. Philosophical thought, esp. of a shallow or affected kind; an instance of this; a shallow or wrong-headed philosophical system or statement.In early use frequently applied to the rationalist and sceptical views of the French Enlightenment thinkers. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scepticism > [noun] scepticisma1651 sceptisma1651 philosophy1749 philosophism1793 scepsis1876 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > rationalism > [noun] > philosophy of the Enlightenment > system of the French encyclopedists philosophism1793 1793 R. Valpy Progr. Morality (1793) 47 (note) Would the philologer..be offended if the term Philosophism were hazarded, to express the abuse, or the reverse, of Philosophy? 1799 H. Kett Hist. the Interpreter of Prophecy III. 121 The power which, trained in the schools of Philosophism, assumed the dress of mildness, virtue, and religion. 1799 S. T. Coleridge Let. to R. Southey in Lett. (1895) 307 And so philosophisms fly to and fro, in series of imitated imitations. 1813 J. C. Eustace Tour through Italy II. vii. 215 To..replace the solid bullion of ancient wisdom by the base tinsel of Gallic philosophism. 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iv. i. 323 The Dryasdust Philosophisms and enlightened Scepticisms. 1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain (1858) i. ix. 62 His father had always held up Pope's Universal Prayer to him as a pattern specimen of shallow philosophism. 1922 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Dec. 866/3 Signor Gorgolini..is steeped in the philosophy (or philosophism) that is so characteristic of Italian journalism. 1967 R. D. Laing Politics of Experience i. 33 These words are not harmless and innocent verbal arabesques, except in the professional philosophism of decadence. 1995 Social Text 45 168 Structuralism, analytical Marxism, critical philosophism, and materialist collectivism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1793
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