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单词 aga khan
释义

Aga Khann.

Brit. /ˌɑːɡə ˈkɑːn/, U.S. /ˌɑɡə ˈkɑn/
Forms: 1800s– Aga Khan, 1800s– Agha Khan.
Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian āqā ḵān.
Etymology: < Persian āqā ḵān (1818 with reference to the Nizari leader) < āqā , respectful form of address (see aga n.1) + ḵān lord, ruler (see khan n.1).
(The title of) the spiritual leader of the Nizari sect of Ismaili Muslims. Hence: a person who resembles the Aga Khan in wealth, power, influence, etc.The first Aga Khan was given his title in 1818 by the Shah of Persia. The fourth Aga Khan (Karim Al-Hussain Shah, b. 1937) inherited the title in 1957.
ΚΠ
1827 J. Conder Persia & China II. 129 The district had, for nearly 600 years, been in the possession of a family of Arabian origin, whose chief, Aga Khan, still maintained himself in his government.
1838 United Service Mag. Aug. 487 There still remains a descendant of the successor of Hessen Sebah, who is recognised in that capacity by the Bohrehs, as their religious chief; his name is Agha Khan.
1842 H. C. Rawlinson Let. 6 Mar. in Papers Mil. Operation Afghanistan 217 in Parl. Papers 1843 XXXVII. 17 The Persian refugee, Agha Khan, is still a guest at Candahar.
1901 Imperial & Asiatic Q. Rev. Jan. 430 The King-Emperor has granted to..the Āgā Khān of Bombay, permission to accept and wear the insignia of the 1st Class of the Prussian Order of the Crown conferred upon him by the German Emperor.
1951 W. Stevens Let. 13 Apr. (1967) 716 One is either tripe or the Aga Khan of letters.
1959 T. Capote Brooklyn Heights in Holiday Feb. 66/1 The czar, the Aga Khan of these paradisal emporiums.
1980 N.Y. Times 16 Nov. 16/1 The Aga Khan..was particularly fond of the Globe's poule au riz.
1992 S. F. D. Ansari Sufi Saints & State Power (2003) vi. 148 Both boys were sent to England to be educated and ‘hopefully’ turned into ‘little Aga Khans’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1827
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