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单词 chimney-sweeper
释义

chimney-sweepern.

Forms: see chimney n. and sweeper n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chimney n., sweeper n.
Etymology: < chimney n. + sweeper n. Compare chimney-sweep n. 2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈchimney-ˌsweeper.
1.
a. One whose business it is to sweep chimneys, in order to remove the soot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys > one who
chimney-sweeper?1518
sweep-chimney1657
lily-white1699
chimney-sweep1709
sooterkin1795
sweepy1798
sweep1812
ramoneura1859
chummy1860
chimney-cleanser1905
chimney-cleaner1906
fluonomist1946
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vjv Chymney swepers, and costerde mongers.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 264 To looke like her are Chimnie-sweepers blake. View more context for this quotation
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 198 A Chimny-sweeper, with his Brooms, his Poles and Shackles.
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 360 Dressed..like English chimney-sweepers on May-day.
b. chimney-sweeper's cancer: ‘epithelioma of the scrotum, caused by the irritation of soot’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
2. A stiff radiating brush fixed on a long jointed rod, used for cleaning chimneys; a sweep's brush.Introduced in 1805 to supersede the use of climbing boys.
3. Collector's name for a small black British moth ( Tanagra chærophyllata).
4. (See quot.) U.S.
ΚΠ
1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Agric. 393 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 2) VI The sooty powder on the flowering parts of corn-plants, called smut, chimney-sweepers, and dust-brand, is formed of the spores of another uredo.

Derivatives

ˈchimney-sweeping n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [adjective] > cleaning chimneys
chimney-sweeping1599
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys
chimney-sweeping1836
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 38 Such chimnie sweeping attributes of smoking and parching.
1650 T. Venner Treat. Tobacco 412 Attended with Chimney-sweeping Lackeys.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 335 Chimney-sweeping had become a favourite..pursuit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.?1518
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更新时间:2024/9/21 3:16:03