† besprengv.

Forms: Past participle besprent. Forms: Old English besprengan, Middle English bisprenge(n, Middle English besprenge(n. past tense Middle English bisprengede, bysprengede, Middle English besprenged, 1500s besprent. past participle Middle English bisprenged, bysprenged, Middle English–1500s besprenct, Middle English bysprincte, Middle English bispreynt, bespreynt, 1500s besprinct, bespraynte, besprint, bespreigned, 1500s–1600s bespreinct, bespreint, 1500s– besprent.

Etymology: Old English bespręngan , < be- prefix 1 + spręngan to sprinkle < Germanic sprangjan , causative of springan to spring v.¹Middle High German, modern German, Middle Dutch, and Dutch have all besprengen in same sense. No part appears after 1600, except the past participle, and this mostly as participial adjective. See bespring v. and besprent v.; also besprink v.

Obsolete except in past participle.

1. transitive. To sprinkle (anything) over:

a. with moisture or powder: To besprinkle, asperse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of sprinkling > sprinkle liquid or something with liquid [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle something with liquid > over or all over

besprengc1000

berainc1374

bespring1387

besprinklec1440

over-strinklec1485

besprink1609

bequirtle1690

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle > sprinkle (a surface) with something

besprengc1000

strinklea1300

to-sprenga1382

sparkle14..

sprinkle?a1425

besprinklec1440

asperse1490

spray1527

asperge1547

pepper?1605

bepeps1622

conspergate1623

bescatter1631

spurtle1633

spatter1647

consperge1657

superfuse1657

bespatter1674

superseminate1699

asperge1721

sparge1786

spray1861

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 190 Besprenge hyne mid þam wætere.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 73 Bi-spreng me lauerd mid buhsumnesse.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. lii. 15 He schal bisprenge many folkis.

c1430 Syr Generides 7068 Asshes with the water she menged And her white legges al be-sprenged.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxv. f. cviii^v Whome she besprent with many a salte tere.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xii. ci. 233 His siluer locks with dust he foule besprent.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 126 Being bespreint, dashed, and drenched quite therewith.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 150 As himselfe sacrificed, bespreinct he was with the bloud.

b. with spots or patches of colouring: To speckle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > spot [verb (transitive)] > speckle

powderc1380

besprenga1425

prick1530

sprinkle1551

peckle1570

speckle1570

speck1580

pepper?1605

pounce1610

freckle1613

freck1621

stipplea1774

punctuate1777

dot1784

puncture1848

bespeckle1860

prickle1888

tick1910

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxx. 39 Spotti beestis, and dyuerse, and bispreynt with dyuerse colour.

1486 Bk. St. Albans A viij b Euery tercellis braylis been bysprenged with blake speckes.

2. To sprinkle (a substance or things) about.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle

warpc1000

sprengeOE

strenkc1175

springa1387

bespring1387

sprinkc1390

sprinklea1400

strinklec1400

springle?a1425

sprinkle?a1425

sprainc1440

bespreng1496

oversprinkle?1548

overstrew1570

besprent1573

insperse1587

insperge1599

asperse1607

besprink1609

disparple?1615

spark1637

swiggle1683

twirl1763

sparkle1787

bespatter1813

spray1829

1496 Epit. Iaspar Late Duke of Beddeforde (Pynson) sig. aiii^v Deth me with doloure so hath bespraynte.

c1547 Vox Populi iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 403 From Scotland into Kent This preaching was bysprent.

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 28 Insecta..having for all this life proportionably and equally besprent throughout the whole bodie.

1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V xlvi. 158 O'er the front There seemed to be besprent a deal of gilding.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	bespreng
释义	† besprengv. Forms: Past participle besprent. Forms: Old English besprengan, Middle English bisprenge(n, Middle English besprenge(n. past tense Middle English bisprengede, bysprengede, Middle English besprenged, 1500s besprent. past participle Middle English bisprenged, bysprenged, Middle English–1500s besprenct, Middle English bysprincte, Middle English bispreynt, bespreynt, 1500s besprinct, bespraynte, besprint, bespreigned, 1500s–1600s bespreinct, bespreint, 1500s– besprent. Etymology: Old English bespręngan , < be- prefix 1 + spręngan to sprinkle < Germanic sprangjan , causative of springan to spring v.¹Middle High German, modern German, Middle Dutch, and Dutch have all besprengen in same sense. No part appears after 1600, except the past participle, and this mostly as participial adjective. See bespring v. and besprent v.; also besprink v. Obsolete except in past participle. 1. transitive. To sprinkle (anything) over: a. with moisture or powder: To besprinkle, asperse. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of sprinkling > sprinkle liquid or something with liquid [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle something with liquid > over or all over besprengc1000 berainc1374 bespring1387 besprinklec1440 over-strinklec1485 besprink1609 bequirtle1690 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle > sprinkle (a surface) with something besprengc1000 strinklea1300 to-sprenga1382 sparkle14.. sprinkle?a1425 besprinklec1440 asperse1490 spray1527 asperge1547 pepper?1605 bepeps1622 conspergate1623 bescatter1631 spurtle1633 spatter1647 consperge1657 superfuse1657 bespatter1674 superseminate1699 asperge1721 sparge1786 spray1861 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 190 Besprenge hyne mid þam wætere. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 73 Bi-spreng me lauerd mid buhsumnesse. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. lii. 15 He schal bisprenge many folkis. c1430 Syr Generides 7068 Asshes with the water she menged And her white legges al be-sprenged. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxv. f. cviii^v Whome she besprent with many a salte tere. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xii. ci. 233 His siluer locks with dust he foule besprent. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 126 Being bespreint, dashed, and drenched quite therewith. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 150 As himselfe sacrificed, bespreinct he was with the bloud. b. with spots or patches of colouring: To speckle. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > spot [verb (transitive)] > speckle powderc1380 besprenga1425 prick1530 sprinkle1551 peckle1570 speckle1570 speck1580 pepper?1605 pounce1610 freckle1613 freck1621 stipplea1774 punctuate1777 dot1784 puncture1848 bespeckle1860 prickle1888 tick1910 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxx. 39 Spotti beestis, and dyuerse, and bispreynt with dyuerse colour. 1486 Bk. St. Albans A viij b Euery tercellis braylis been bysprenged with blake speckes. 2. To sprinkle (a substance or things) about. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle warpc1000 sprengeOE strenkc1175 springa1387 bespring1387 sprinkc1390 sprinklea1400 strinklec1400 springle?a1425 sprinkle?a1425 sprainc1440 bespreng1496 oversprinkle?1548 overstrew1570 besprent1573 insperse1587 insperge1599 asperse1607 besprink1609 disparple?1615 spark1637 swiggle1683 twirl1763 sparkle1787 bespatter1813 spray1829 1496 Epit. Iaspar Late Duke of Beddeforde (Pynson) sig. aiii^v Deth me with doloure so hath bespraynte. c1547 Vox Populi iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 403 From Scotland into Kent This preaching was bysprent. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 28 Insecta..having for all this life proportionably and equally besprent throughout the whole bodie. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V xlvi. 158 O'er the front There seemed to be besprent a deal of gilding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c1000
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