单词 | chapping |
释义 | chappingn. 1. The fissuring or cracking of the surface; a chap or crack. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack rhagadesOE chap1398 chine1398 rupture?a1425 chapping1540 rift1543 chame1559 cleft1576 chop1578 crepature1582 cone1584 chink1597 fent1597 chawn1601 star1607 hacka1610 kin1740 sand-crack1895 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] breachOE breakingc975 brusure1382 breaka1400 crasure1413 chininga1420 bursting1487 bruisinga1500 fraction?a1560 chinking1565 springingc1595 infraction1623 disruption1646 abruption1654 diruption1656 chapping1669 chopping1669 fracturea1676 rumple1746 breakage1775 disrupture1785 fracturing1830 disruptment1834 snapping1891 fractionation1926 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack > action or fact chipperinga1398 chipping1526 chapping1703 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xiiiiv Pusshes, chappynges or chynnes which cause greate payne. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) x. §1. 205 Pave it very well with Flints..which preserves the clay..from the chapping of the Wind or Sun at such times as the Pool is empty. 1703 Moxon's Mech. Exercises (new ed.) 244 Hair keeps the Mortar from Cracking or Chaping. 1860 F. Churchill Midwifery (ed. 4) xxix. 668 Excoriation or ‘chapping’ [of the nipple]. 2. Scottish. Striking, knocking. chapping stick, a stick to strike with, a weapon of offence. ΚΠ 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 69 It is the simplest of all tricks To suffer fools have Choping sticks.] 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 104 (Jam.) Fools should not have chapping sticks. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. vi. 90 There is an old..Scotch proverb, ‘Fools should not have chapping sticks’; that is, weapons of offense. 1823 W. Tennant Cardinal Beaton 117 (Jam.) An' I but ance tak up a chappin-stick, I'd fain knap a crown wi't, mair especially a rotten Papist's. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019). chappingadj. 1. That chaps or breaks in chinks or clefts. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > chapped or cracked chipped1495 chappeda1500 chopped1549 hummelled1597 hummel1601 chapping1610 seamy1776 hacked1788 chappy1833 chippy1851 kinned1855 soda-chapped1922 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] ruptive?a1425 chinking1578 breaking1597 chapping1610 obrumpent1656 disrumpent1657 snapping1823 fracturing1830 disrupting1849 disruptic1889 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 24 Chapping grounds, chinking, or chauming with Cranies. 2. Breaking in short waves; = chopping adj.1 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > choppy chapping1622 chopping1623 cockling1625 popping1661 short1663 coppling1667 lumpy1857 choppy1867 snappish1867 chopped1880 loppy1883 lopping1887 popply1889 sloppy1970 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea ix. 18 The wind..blowing hard..caused a chapping Sea. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1540adj.1610 |
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