英语词汇“surrecountermand”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

< (Old) French sur-, earlier sour-, sor-, soure- (representing Latin super), used in various senses of super- prefix, as in surcharger to burden excessively, overburden, surcharge n.¹, surcot upper coat, surcoat n., surnom additional name, surname n., surpasser to pass beyond, surpass v., surseoir (:—Latin supersedēre to supersede v.) to suspend, delay (cf. surcease n.), survivre to live beyond, survive v. As a living suffix, sur- is or has been used in a few compounds, chiefly (a) nonce-words formed after existing words, as †surburdened [after surcharged adj.] , †surgirdle [after surcingle n.] ; esp. after the legal terms surrebutter n., surrejoinder n., as surrebend, surrebribe, †surrecompounded, †surrecountermand verbs, †surregaining; (b) variants of technical terms compounded with super- prefix or supra- prefix, as surˈciliary = superciliary adj. and n., surocˈcipital = superoccipital adj. and n., suˈrrenal = suprarenal adj. and n.

suranal adj.

Brit.

/səˈreɪnl/

/səːˈreɪnl/

U.S.

/sərˈeɪn(ə)l/

Zoology = supra-anal adj. at supra- prefix 1a(a); also as n., a suranal plate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > posterior segment

pygidium1846

suranal1906

opisthosoma1935

1906 J. B. Smith Explan. Terms Entomol. 135 Suranal, supra-anal.

1925 A. D. Imms Gen. Textbk. Entomol. 41 The tergum of the last segment, whatever its numerical designation may be, is frequently referred to as the suranal plate or pygidium.

1962 D. Nichols Echinoderms v. 66 In the urchin immediately after metamorphosis the whole of the aboral surface is covered by an apical disk of plates, consisting of a central suranal, through which the anus opens, a ring of five basals, [etc.].

† suraˈnnation n. Obsolete = superannuation n.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Surannation..a growing old, stale or above a years date.

† ˌsur-azoˈtation n. Chemistry Obsolete = superazotation n. at super- prefix 3e(a)(ii).

ΚΠ

1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 534 Their different degree of virulence depends on the different degree of sur-azotation.

† surburdened adj. Obsolete

1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. i. iii. f. 3/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I They were not now able to remooue the importable loade of the Normanes from our surburdened shoulders.

surciliary adj.

Brit.

/səˈsɪl(ɪ)əri/

/səːˈsɪl(ɪ)əri/

U.S.

/sərˈsɪliˌɛri/

/sərˈsɪljəri/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > hair > eyebrow > [adjective]

beetle-browed1362

bresedc1400

well-browed1483

supercilious1656

white-browed1740

plucked1762

supraciliary1821

gathered1823

palpebrous1846

palpebral1854

surciliary1874

thatched1889

bushy-browed1912

unplucked1959

monobrowed1973

1874 W. B. Dawkins Cave Hunting vi. 219 The surciliary ridges are strongly marked.

† surclose n. Obsolete ? a final close.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > epilogue, envoy, or conclusion

parclosec1390

envoyc1398

conclusionc1405

l'envoy1430

subscriptionc1450

extraduction1533

epilogue1564

surclose1589

corollary1603

post-face1742

retroduction1786

explicit1849

snapper1857

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 181 The Epigrammatist will vse to conclude..his Epigram with a verse or two, spoken in such sort, as it may seeme a manner of allowance to all the premisses, and that with a ioyfull approbation, which the Latines call Acclamatio, we therefore call this figure the surcloze or consenting close.

† sur-ˈclouded adj. Obsolete shaded from above.

ΘΠ

the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [adjective] > casting a shadow > overshadowed > lying in shade or abounding in shade > specific

sur-clouded1632

bowered1746

boughed1809

bower-enshaded1816

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 494 This Ile of Arrane is..sur-clouded with Goatfield Hill.

† surˈcontract n. Obsolete a contract following upon a previous contract.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > other contracts

lease1483

mutuum1486

pre-contract1563

surcontract1584

nudum pactum1603

contract of location1604

subcontract1660

mandate1781

personal contract1831

protocol1842

severable contract1848

employment contract1891

standard form contract1908

recording contract1922

record contract1924

recording deal1943

record deal1945

EULA1992

1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 36 He wyll alwayes yet kepe a voyde place for a new surcontract wyth anie other.

Categories »

surcurrent adj.

Brit.

/səˈkʌrənt/

/səːˈkʌrənt/

U.S.

/sərˈkərənt/

Botany ‘the opposite of decurrent; when a leafy expansion runs up the stem’ ( Treasury Bot. 1866).

Thesaurus »

Categories »

† surˈfeoff v. [after medieval Latin super(af)feudare] Obsolete transitive to invest (a person) with an estate which one already holds from another (cf. superinfeudation n. at super- prefix 4a(c)).

† surfeoff v. Obsolete

c1482 in Cal. Proc. Chanc. Q. Eliz. (1830) II. Pref. 70 Affermyng that the same Piers Bank shuld have surfeffed the same Robert Scrop of trust in divers parcells of londes.

† surflux n. Obsolete overflow, flood.

ΘΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > river

land-flood1390

spatec1425

water break1513

flowa1616

overfloat1619

land-watera1631

freshet1638

surflux1660

spring-flood1714

shute1839

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 217 The surfluxes and inundations which fertilize all Egypt.

† surgirdle n. Obsolete

1483 Cath. Angl. 372/1 A Surgyrdylle,..succingula.

surhuman adj.

Brit.

/səˈhjuːmən/

/səːˈhjuːmən/

U.S.

/sərˈ(h)jumən/

literary = superhuman adj. and n. (cf. French surhumain).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > [adjective] > superhuman

pass-man1606

past-human1614

suprahuman1740

unhuman1782

preterhuman1811

transhuman1812

superpersonal1848

superhuman1866

suprapersonal1873

surhuman1911

the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > superhuman

surhuman1911

1911 E. Pound Canzoni 29 Beauty That seems to be some quivering splendour cast By the immortal nature on this quicksand, And by surhuman fates.

1933 T. E. Lawrence Let. 1 Aug. (1938) 773 He takes figures of to-day and projects their shadows on to clouds, till they grow surhuman and grotesque.

sur-invest v.

Brit.

/ˌsəːrɪnˈvɛst/

U.S.

/ˌsərᵻnˈvɛst/

(transitive) to provide with outer clothing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other

wimple?c1225

pricka1275

clothe1382

addressa1393

haspc1400

to-cloutc1430

shirtc1450

gownc1485

tuft1535

passement1539

kerchief1600

muff1607

inshirt1611

insmock1611

mode1656

costume1802

slop1803

shawl1812

cravat1818

sur-invest1827

frock1828

pinafore1843

smock1847

panoply1851

underclothe1857

upholster1873

fancy dress1878

sleeve1887

to suit up1912

crinoline1915

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 95 The plumes, that sur-invest her skin.

† surˈmatch v. Obsolete (transitive) to excel, surpass.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]

overstyeOE

overshinec1175

overgoc1225

passc1225

surmountc1369

forpassc1374

overmatcha1375

overpassa1382

to pass overa1393

overcomec1400

outpass?a1425

exceedc1425

precedec1425

superexcelc1429

transcendc1430

precel?a1439

outcut1447

overgrowc1475

to come over ——a1479

excel1493

overleapa1500

vanquish1533

outweigh1534

prevent1540

better1548

preferc1550

outgo1553

surpassa1555

exsuperate1559

cote1566

overtop1567

outrun1575

outstrip1579

outsail1580

overruna1586

pre-excel1587

outbid1589

outbrave1589

out-cote1589

top1590

outmatch1593

outvie1594

superate1595

surbravec1600

oversile1608

over-height1611

overstride1614

outdoa1616

outlustrea1616

outpeera1616

outstrikea1616

outrival1622

antecede1624

out-top1624

antecell1625

out-pitch1627

over-merit1629

outblazea1634

surmatch1636

overdoa1640

overact1643

outact1644

worst1646

overspana1657

outsoar1674

outdazzle1691

to cut down1713

ding1724

to cut out1738

cap1821

by-pass1848

overtower1850

pretergress1851

outray1876

outreach1879

cut1884

outperform1937

outrate1955

one-up1963

1636 Montgomerie's Cherrie & Slae 76 (Wreittoun's ed.) Poets..Whose Muse surmatches mine.

suroccipital adj.

Brit.

/ˌsəːrɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/

U.S.

/ˌsərˌɑkˈsɪpəd(ə)l/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > back of skull > parts of or associated with

inion1814

superoccipital1834

supraoccipital1838

paroccipital1846

paramastoid1848

suroccipital1848

exoccipital1853

basion1878

opisthion1878

1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 146 His recognition of the ‘suroccipital’ in both mammals.

† surˈpay v. Obsolete (transitive) to more than compensate for.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > compensate or make up for > more than compensate for

surpay1603

overcompensatea1774

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 529 One ill kisse doth surpay [Fr. surpaye] one good.

surpreciation n.

Brit.

/səˌpriːʃɪˈeɪʃn/

/səˌpriːsɪˈeɪʃn/

U.S.

/sərˌpriʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/

/sərˌprɪʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/

enhancement of price or value.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > monetary value > [noun] > increase in value

enhancing1490

enhancement1577

revaluation1611

advance1642

rise1645

raise1883

surpreciation1884

revalorization1908

write-up1915

society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [noun] > (an) increase in price

enhancing1490

hoising1568

enhancement1577

advance1642

rise1645

inflammation1821

exaltation1866

raise1883

surpreciation1884

bulge1890

up1897

hike1931

uplift1949

1884 Manch. Examiner 1 Nov. 5/2 The tendency to surpreciation in the value of gold as compared with other commodities.

sur-rebend n.

Brit.

/ˌsəːriːˈbɛnd/

U.S.

/ˌsərˌriˈbɛnd/

1893 H. M. Doughty Our Wherry in Wendish Lands 63 We..unravelled the bends and rebends and surrebends of the Geeste.

† surreˈbound v. Obsolete to echo repeatedly.

ΘΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > reverberate or echo

aqueathOE

again-sounda1382

replya1393

answera1425

rolla1522

rebellow1590

re-echo1590

redouble1595

surrebound?1611

speaka1616

rethunder1716

reverb1796

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 361 Earth resounded; and great heauen, about did surrebound.

sur-rebribed adj.

Brit.

/ˌsəːriːˈbrʌɪbd/

U.S.

/ˌsərˌriˈbraɪbd/

1849 T. De Quincey Eng. Mail-coach in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 488/2 The whole corporation was constantly bribed, rebribed, and often sur-rebribed.

sur-recompounded adj.

Brit.

/ˌsəːriːkəmˈpaʊndᵻd/

U.S.

/ˌsərˌrikəmˈpaʊndəd/

1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 536 All their Regiments of Compounded, Recompounded, Decompounded and Surrecompounded Medicines.

† sur-recountermand n. Obsolete

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 121/2 Sabinus..had geuen forth his letters, rehearsing withal the generall recountermaunde... Last of al now he sendeth downe ageyne an other Surrecountermaund.

† sur-regaining n. Obsolete

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. x. 547/1 The Castle of Dunbarre..was regained by the Scots: For recouerie, or surre-gaining whereof, the King sent Iohn Earle of Surrey.

sur-renal n.

Brit.

/səˈriːnl/

/səːˈriːnl/

U.S.

/sərˈrin(ə)l/

1844 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) Surrenal [misdefined].

† surˈsaturated adj. Chemistry Obsolete = supersaturated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > supersaturation

supersaturated1788

sursaturated1806

1806 R. Patterson Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 532 The epithet sur-saturated, or the preposition sub is prefixed when the base of the salt is in excess.

† surˈstretching adj. Obsolete extending far.

a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid ix. C c iij Their heads to heauen they lift..and hie sur~stretchyng skies they check.

surstyle v.

Brit.

/ˈsəːstʌɪl/

/səːˈstʌɪl/

U.S.

/ˈsərˌstaɪl/

(transitive) = surname v.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give additional name to

surname1561

surstyle1632

addition1659

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 498 The delectable planure of Murray..may be surstyled, a second Lombardy.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 27 Gildas, sirnamed the Wise..was eight years junior to another Gildas called Albanius... He was also otherwise sur-stiled, Querulus.

单词	surrecountermand
释义	> as lemmas sur-recountermand † sur-recountermand n. Obsolete Π 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 121/2 Sabinus..had geuen forth his letters, rehearsing withal the generall recountermaunde... Last of al now he sendeth downe ageyne an other Surrecountermaund. extracted from sur-prefix surrecountermand < (Old) French sur-, earlier sour-, sor-, soure- (representing Latin super), used in various senses of super- prefix, as in surcharger to burden excessively, overburden, surcharge n.¹, surcot upper coat, surcoat n., surnom additional name, surname n., surpasser to pass beyond, surpass v., surseoir (:—Latin supersedēre to supersede v.) to suspend, delay (cf. surcease n.), survivre to live beyond, survive v. As a living suffix, sur- is or has been used in a few compounds, chiefly (a) nonce-words formed after existing words, as †surburdened [after surcharged adj.] , †surgirdle [after surcingle n.] ; esp. after the legal terms surrebutter n., surrejoinder n., as surrebend, surrebribe, †surrecompounded, †surrecountermand verbs, †surregaining; (b) variants of technical terms compounded with super- prefix or supra- prefix, as surˈciliary = superciliary adj. and n., surocˈcipital = superoccipital adj. and n., suˈrrenal = suprarenal adj. and n. suranal adj. Brit. /səˈreɪnl/ , /səːˈreɪnl/ , U.S. /sərˈeɪn(ə)l/ Zoology = supra-anal adj. at supra- prefix 1a(a); also as n., a suranal plate. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > posterior segment pygidium1846 suranal1906 opisthosoma1935 1906 J. B. Smith Explan. Terms Entomol. 135 Suranal, supra-anal. 1925 A. D. Imms Gen. Textbk. Entomol. 41 The tergum of the last segment, whatever its numerical designation may be, is frequently referred to as the suranal plate or pygidium. 1962 D. Nichols Echinoderms v. 66 In the urchin immediately after metamorphosis the whole of the aboral surface is covered by an apical disk of plates, consisting of a central suranal, through which the anus opens, a ring of five basals, [etc.]. † suraˈnnation n. Obsolete = superannuation n. Π 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Surannation..a growing old, stale or above a years date. † ˌsur-azoˈtation n. Chemistry Obsolete = superazotation n. at super- prefix 3e(a)(ii). ΚΠ 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 534 Their different degree of virulence depends on the different degree of sur-azotation. † surburdened adj. Obsolete Π 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. i. iii. f. 3/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I They were not now able to remooue the importable loade of the Normanes from our surburdened shoulders. surciliary adj. Brit. /səˈsɪl(ɪ)əri/ , /səːˈsɪl(ɪ)əri/ , U.S. /sərˈsɪliˌɛri/ , /sərˈsɪljəri/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > eyebrow > [adjective] beetle-browed1362 bresedc1400 well-browed1483 supercilious1656 white-browed1740 plucked1762 supraciliary1821 gathered1823 palpebrous1846 palpebral1854 surciliary1874 thatched1889 bushy-browed1912 unplucked1959 monobrowed1973 1874 W. B. Dawkins Cave Hunting vi. 219 The surciliary ridges are strongly marked. † surclose n. Obsolete ? a final close. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > epilogue, envoy, or conclusion parclosec1390 envoyc1398 conclusionc1405 l'envoy1430 subscriptionc1450 extraduction1533 epilogue1564 surclose1589 corollary1603 post-face1742 retroduction1786 explicit1849 snapper1857 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 181 The Epigrammatist will vse to conclude..his Epigram with a verse or two, spoken in such sort, as it may seeme a manner of allowance to all the premisses, and that with a ioyfull approbation, which the Latines call Acclamatio, we therefore call this figure the surcloze or consenting close. † sur-ˈclouded adj. Obsolete shaded from above. ΘΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [adjective] > casting a shadow > overshadowed > lying in shade or abounding in shade > specific sur-clouded1632 bowered1746 boughed1809 bower-enshaded1816 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 494 This Ile of Arrane is..sur-clouded with Goatfield Hill. † surˈcontract n. Obsolete a contract following upon a previous contract. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > other contracts lease1483 mutuum1486 pre-contract1563 surcontract1584 nudum pactum1603 contract of location1604 subcontract1660 mandate1781 personal contract1831 protocol1842 severable contract1848 employment contract1891 standard form contract1908 recording contract1922 record contract1924 recording deal1943 record deal1945 EULA1992 1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 36 He wyll alwayes yet kepe a voyde place for a new surcontract wyth anie other. Categories » surcurrent adj. Brit. /səˈkʌrənt/ , /səːˈkʌrənt/ , U.S. /sərˈkərənt/ Botany ‘the opposite of decurrent; when a leafy expansion runs up the stem’ ( Treasury Bot. 1866). Thesaurus » Categories » † surˈfeoff v. [after medieval Latin super(af)feudare] Obsolete transitive to invest (a person) with an estate which one already holds from another (cf. superinfeudation n. at super- prefix 4a(c)). † surfeoff v. Obsolete Π c1482 in Cal. Proc. Chanc. Q. Eliz. (1830) II. Pref. 70 Affermyng that the same Piers Bank shuld have surfeffed the same Robert Scrop of trust in divers parcells of londes. † surflux n. Obsolete overflow, flood. ΘΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > river land-flood1390 spatec1425 water break1513 flowa1616 overfloat1619 land-watera1631 freshet1638 surflux1660 spring-flood1714 shute1839 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 217 The surfluxes and inundations which fertilize all Egypt. † surgirdle n. Obsolete Π 1483 Cath. Angl. 372/1 A Surgyrdylle,..succingula. surhuman adj. Brit. /səˈhjuːmən/ , /səːˈhjuːmən/ , U.S. /sərˈ(h)jumən/ literary = superhuman adj. and n. (cf. French surhumain). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [adjective] > superhuman pass-man1606 past-human1614 suprahuman1740 unhuman1782 preterhuman1811 transhuman1812 superpersonal1848 superhuman1866 suprapersonal1873 surhuman1911 the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > superhuman surhuman1911 1911 E. Pound Canzoni 29 Beauty That seems to be some quivering splendour cast By the immortal nature on this quicksand, And by surhuman fates. 1933 T. E. Lawrence Let. 1 Aug. (1938) 773 He takes figures of to-day and projects their shadows on to clouds, till they grow surhuman and grotesque. sur-invest v. Brit. /ˌsəːrɪnˈvɛst/ , U.S. /ˌsərᵻnˈvɛst/ (transitive) to provide with outer clothing. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other wimple?c1225 pricka1275 clothe1382 addressa1393 haspc1400 to-cloutc1430 shirtc1450 gownc1485 tuft1535 passement1539 kerchief1600 muff1607 inshirt1611 insmock1611 mode1656 costume1802 slop1803 shawl1812 cravat1818 sur-invest1827 frock1828 pinafore1843 smock1847 panoply1851 underclothe1857 upholster1873 fancy dress1878 sleeve1887 to suit up1912 crinoline1915 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 95 The plumes, that sur-invest her skin. † surˈmatch v. Obsolete (transitive) to excel, surpass. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 1636 Montgomerie's Cherrie & Slae 76 (Wreittoun's ed.) Poets..Whose Muse surmatches mine. suroccipital adj. Brit. /ˌsəːrɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/ , U.S. /ˌsərˌɑkˈsɪpəd(ə)l/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > back of skull > parts of or associated with inion1814 superoccipital1834 supraoccipital1838 paroccipital1846 paramastoid1848 suroccipital1848 exoccipital1853 basion1878 opisthion1878 1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 146 His recognition of the ‘suroccipital’ in both mammals. † surˈpay v. Obsolete (transitive) to more than compensate for. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > compensate or make up for > more than compensate for surpay1603 overcompensatea1774 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 529 One ill kisse doth surpay [Fr. surpaye] one good. surpreciation n. Brit. /səˌpriːʃɪˈeɪʃn/ , /səˌpriːsɪˈeɪʃn/ , U.S. /sərˌpriʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ , /sərˌprɪʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ enhancement of price or value. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > [noun] > increase in value enhancing1490 enhancement1577 revaluation1611 advance1642 rise1645 raise1883 surpreciation1884 revalorization1908 write-up1915 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [noun] > (an) increase in price enhancing1490 hoising1568 enhancement1577 advance1642 rise1645 inflammation1821 exaltation1866 raise1883 surpreciation1884 bulge1890 up1897 hike1931 uplift1949 1884 Manch. Examiner 1 Nov. 5/2 The tendency to surpreciation in the value of gold as compared with other commodities. sur-rebend n. Brit. /ˌsəːriːˈbɛnd/ , U.S. /ˌsərˌriˈbɛnd/ Π 1893 H. M. Doughty Our Wherry in Wendish Lands 63 We..unravelled the bends and rebends and surrebends of the Geeste. † surreˈbound v. Obsolete to echo repeatedly. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > reverberate or echo aqueathOE again-sounda1382 replya1393 answera1425 rolla1522 rebellow1590 re-echo1590 redouble1595 surrebound?1611 speaka1616 rethunder1716 reverb1796 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 361 Earth resounded; and great heauen, about did surrebound. sur-rebribed adj. Brit. /ˌsəːriːˈbrʌɪbd/ , U.S. /ˌsərˌriˈbraɪbd/ Π 1849 T. De Quincey Eng. Mail-coach in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 488/2 The whole corporation was constantly bribed, rebribed, and often sur-rebribed. sur-recompounded adj. Brit. /ˌsəːriːkəmˈpaʊndᵻd/ , U.S. /ˌsərˌrikəmˈpaʊndəd/ Π 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 536 All their Regiments of Compounded, Recompounded, Decompounded and Surrecompounded Medicines. † sur-recountermand n. Obsolete Π 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 121/2 Sabinus..had geuen forth his letters, rehearsing withal the generall recountermaunde... Last of al now he sendeth downe ageyne an other Surrecountermaund. † sur-regaining n. Obsolete Π 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. x. 547/1 The Castle of Dunbarre..was regained by the Scots: For recouerie, or surre-gaining whereof, the King sent Iohn Earle of Surrey. sur-renal n. Brit. /səˈriːnl/ , /səːˈriːnl/ , U.S. /sərˈrin(ə)l/ Π 1844 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) Surrenal [misdefined]. † surˈsaturated adj. Chemistry Obsolete = supersaturated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > supersaturation supersaturated1788 sursaturated1806 1806 R. Patterson Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 532 The epithet sur-saturated, or the preposition sub is prefixed when the base of the salt is in excess. † surˈstretching adj. Obsolete extending far. Π a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid ix. C c iij Their heads to heauen they lift..and hie sur~stretchyng skies they check. surstyle v. Brit. /ˈsəːstʌɪl/ , /səːˈstʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈsərˌstaɪl/ (transitive) = surname v. ΘΠ the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give additional name to surname1561 surstyle1632 addition1659 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 498 The delectable planure of Murray..may be surstyled, a second Lombardy. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 27 Gildas, sirnamed the Wise..was eight years junior to another Gildas called Albanius... He was also otherwise sur-stiled, Querulus. extracted from sur-prefix < as lemmas
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