Christianismn.

Brit.

/ˈkrɪstʃn̩ɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈkrɪstjənɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈkrɪstɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈkrɪstʃənɪzəm/

Forms: 1500s–1600s Christianisme, 1600s– Christianism.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin christianismus ; Christian adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin christianismus the Christian religion (3rd cent.), Christendom (from 12th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek χριστιανισμός Christianity < χριστιανός Christian adj. + -ισμός -ism suffix. In sense 3 independently < Christian adj. + -ism suffix.Compare Middle French, French christianisme the Christian religion (1580 or earlier), and also Old Occitan crestianesme, crestianesmes the Christian religion, Christendom, Catalan †crestianisme the Christian religion (all 13th cent.), Spanish cristianismo the Christian religion (c1200), Christendom (a1207), Italian cristianesimo the Christian religion, Christendom (both 13th cent.), Portuguese cristianismo the Christian religion, Christendom (14th cent.).

1. The Christian religion; Christianity.Frequently contrasted with other nouns referring to religions, beliefs, or ways of life, such as Judaism, Heathenism, etc., (as for example in quots. 1554, 1590, and 1841).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > [noun]

gospelc950

the WayOE

ChristendomOE

crossc1325

the faithc1384

Christianitya1400

Christenhoodc1443

Christ's professionc1475

Christianism1554

Xtianity1634

Christism1842

1554 J. Standish Disc. Script. in Eng. iv. sig. D.iv Iudaisme and Christianisme could not be ioyned in one.

1590 J. Greenwood Answere Giffords Def. 35 The Church may professe Christianisme and Antichristianisme, both at a tyme.

1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης i. 11 Herein..the worst of Kings, professing Christianism, have..exceeded him.

1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature 352 Philosophers, who preceded Christianism.

a1825 H. Fuseli Lect. xii, in J. Knowles Life & Writings H. Fuseli (1831) II. 46 Let no one..maintain that Christianism was inimical to the progress of Arts.

1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes i. 4 We inquire..What religion they had? Was it Heathenism,..was it Christianism..?

1949 Chaplain Nov. 42 Most non-Christian observers have retreated from the position that Christianism, the only way of life that insures happiness on Earth as well as in Heaven, is a hoax in blossom.

2012 Assam (India) Tribune (Nexis) 19 Sept. The spread of Christianism had been one of the factors to further loosen the tie of unity among the people of Assam.

†2. A variety of Christianity, esp. one considered to be distorted, corrupted, or diluted. Chiefly with modifying adjective. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > [noun] > false

pseudo-Christianity1583

Christianism1674

1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 178 The Heathenish Christianism, and deceit of the Doctors.

1855 I. Taylor Restoration of Belief iii. 247 The easy, overweening, and egotistic Christianism of Christian people.

1875 Contemp. Rev. 26 987 Poor, thin, maundering—we were going to call it chlorotic Christianism.

1913 G. Chatterton-Hill Philos. of Nietzsche ii. i. 149 The moral law..which is nothing better than a diluted Christianism, a sort of hemiplegic Christianism.

3. Chiefly U.S. (usually depreciative). A movement which advocates greater influence of conservative Christian beliefs in politics and society; Christian fundamentalism. Cf. Christianist n. and adj.

ΚΠ

2003 Human Events 10 Nov. 13/1 Many now define being a good liberal with being anti-American, since they have been taught that America is the world's locus of racism, sexism, imperialism, homophobia, right-wing Christianism.

2006 A. Sullivan Conservative Soul ii. 43 Islamism's much milder counterpart in America, Christian fundamentalism, or ‘Christianism’, has seen its most spectacular growth in response to modernizing trends.

2019 @XLProfessor 1 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 10 June 2019) We need to be talking more about this, the authoritarian Christianism of the Evangelical Right, very much akin to Islamism, up to and including terrorism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	christianism
释义	Christianismn. Brit. /ˈkrɪstʃn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈkrɪstjənɪz(ə)m/, /ˈkrɪstɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈkrɪstʃənɪzəm/ Forms: 1500s–1600s Christianisme, 1600s– Christianism. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin christianismus ; Christian adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin christianismus the Christian religion (3rd cent.), Christendom (from 12th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek χριστιανισμός Christianity < χριστιανός Christian adj. + -ισμός -ism suffix. In sense 3 independently < Christian adj. + -ism suffix.Compare Middle French, French christianisme the Christian religion (1580 or earlier), and also Old Occitan crestianesme, crestianesmes the Christian religion, Christendom, Catalan †crestianisme the Christian religion (all 13th cent.), Spanish cristianismo the Christian religion (c1200), Christendom (a1207), Italian cristianesimo the Christian religion, Christendom (both 13th cent.), Portuguese cristianismo the Christian religion, Christendom (14th cent.). 1. The Christian religion; Christianity.Frequently contrasted with other nouns referring to religions, beliefs, or ways of life, such as Judaism, Heathenism, etc., (as for example in quots. 1554, 1590, and 1841). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > [noun] gospelc950 the WayOE ChristendomOE crossc1325 the faithc1384 Christianitya1400 Christenhoodc1443 Christ's professionc1475 Christianism1554 Xtianity1634 Christism1842 1554 J. Standish Disc. Script. in Eng. iv. sig. D.iv Iudaisme and Christianisme could not be ioyned in one. 1590 J. Greenwood Answere Giffords Def. 35 The Church may professe Christianisme and Antichristianisme, both at a tyme. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης i. 11 Herein..the worst of Kings, professing Christianism, have..exceeded him. 1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature 352 Philosophers, who preceded Christianism. a1825 H. Fuseli Lect. xii, in J. Knowles Life & Writings H. Fuseli (1831) II. 46 Let no one..maintain that Christianism was inimical to the progress of Arts. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes i. 4 We inquire..What religion they had? Was it Heathenism,..was it Christianism..? 1949 Chaplain Nov. 42 Most non-Christian observers have retreated from the position that Christianism, the only way of life that insures happiness on Earth as well as in Heaven, is a hoax in blossom. 2012 Assam (India) Tribune (Nexis) 19 Sept. The spread of Christianism had been one of the factors to further loosen the tie of unity among the people of Assam. †2. A variety of Christianity, esp. one considered to be distorted, corrupted, or diluted. Chiefly with modifying adjective. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > [noun] > false pseudo-Christianity1583 Christianism1674 1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 178 The Heathenish Christianism, and deceit of the Doctors. 1855 I. Taylor Restoration of Belief iii. 247 The easy, overweening, and egotistic Christianism of Christian people. 1875 Contemp. Rev. 26 987 Poor, thin, maundering—we were going to call it chlorotic Christianism. 1913 G. Chatterton-Hill Philos. of Nietzsche ii. i. 149 The moral law..which is nothing better than a diluted Christianism, a sort of hemiplegic Christianism. 3. Chiefly U.S. (usually depreciative). A movement which advocates greater influence of conservative Christian beliefs in politics and society; Christian fundamentalism. Cf. Christianist n. and adj. ΚΠ 2003 Human Events 10 Nov. 13/1 Many now define being a good liberal with being anti-American, since they have been taught that America is the world's locus of racism, sexism, imperialism, homophobia, right-wing Christianism. 2006 A. Sullivan Conservative Soul ii. 43 Islamism's much milder counterpart in America, Christian fundamentalism, or ‘Christianism’, has seen its most spectacular growth in response to modernizing trends. 2019 @XLProfessor 1 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 10 June 2019) We need to be talking more about this, the authoritarian Christianism of the Evangelical Right, very much akin to Islamism, up to and including terrorism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1554
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