† affreydn.

Forms: 1500s affrayed, 1500s (1800s historical) affreyd, 1600s affreyde.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian affreddare.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Italian affreddare to cool (beginning of the 14th cent.; < a- a- prefix⁵ + freddo cold: see semifreddo n.). Perhaps compare Anglo-Norman afroider, Middle French affroidir to cool (1354 in an apparently isolated attestation in Anglo-Norman, subsequently in 16th cent.). No morphologically parallel noun appears to be attested in either Italian or French.Although quot. 1886 suggests a connection with Italian fretta haste (see affret n.), this seems unlikely on formal grounds, as does any connection with Italian verb affrettare ‘to speed (something) up, to incite (a person)’ (see affret n.).

Obsolete.

A disorder of horses attributed to hard riding and overheating followed by sudden chilling, and characterized esp. by stiffness of the legs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses

trench?a1450

colt-evilc1460

affreyd?1523

cholera1566

crick1566

incording1566

leprosy1566

taint1566

eyesore1576

fistula1576

wrench1578

birth1600

garrot1600

stithy1600

stifling1601

stranglings1601

hungry evil1607

pose1607

crest-fall1609

pompardy1627

felteric1639

quick-scab1639

shingles1639

clap1684

sudden taking1688

bunches1706

flanks1706

strangles1706

chest-founderingc1720

body-founder1737

influenza1792

foundering1802

horse-sickness1822

stag-evil1823

strangullion1830

shivering1847

dourine1864

swamp fever1870

African horse sickness1874

horse-pox1884

African horse disease1888

wind-stroke1890

thump1891

leucoencephalitis1909

western equine encephalitis1933

stachybotryotoxicosis1945

rhinopneumonitis1957

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxiiii^v Affrayed is an yll dysease: and cometh of great labour and ryding fast with a contynuall swete, and than sodaynly to take a great colde, his legges woll be styffe and his skynne woll sticke fast to his sydes and may be well cured.

1669 J. Blagrave Epitome Art of Husbandry 150 A Remedy approved for the Hide-bound, by some improperly called the Affreyde.

1886 T. L. Kington-Oliphant New Eng. I. iii. 406 It is curious to see how entirely Romance the old terms of English sport were; horses have a syre and damme, not a father or mother..; there is a disease called the affreyd, when a horse has been overridden, reminding us of the Italian fretta (haste).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	affreyd
释义	† affreydn. Forms: 1500s affrayed, 1500s (1800s historical) affreyd, 1600s affreyde. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian affreddare. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Italian affreddare to cool (beginning of the 14th cent.; < a- a- prefix⁵ + freddo cold: see semifreddo n.). Perhaps compare Anglo-Norman afroider, Middle French affroidir to cool (1354 in an apparently isolated attestation in Anglo-Norman, subsequently in 16th cent.). No morphologically parallel noun appears to be attested in either Italian or French.Although quot. 1886 suggests a connection with Italian fretta haste (see affret n.), this seems unlikely on formal grounds, as does any connection with Italian verb affrettare ‘to speed (something) up, to incite (a person)’ (see affret n.). Obsolete. A disorder of horses attributed to hard riding and overheating followed by sudden chilling, and characterized esp. by stiffness of the legs. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxiiii^v Affrayed is an yll dysease: and cometh of great labour and ryding fast with a contynuall swete, and than sodaynly to take a great colde, his legges woll be styffe and his skynne woll sticke fast to his sydes and may be well cured. 1669 J. Blagrave Epitome Art of Husbandry 150 A Remedy approved for the Hide-bound, by some improperly called the Affreyde. 1886 T. L. Kington-Oliphant New Eng. I. iii. 406 It is curious to see how entirely Romance the old terms of English sport were; horses have a syre and damme, not a father or mother..; there is a disease called the affreyd, when a horse has been overridden, reminding us of the Italian fretta (haste). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?1523
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