单词 | absolute idealism |
释义 | > as lemmasabsolute idealism absolute idealism n. [after German absoluter Idealismus (1795 or earlier)] (a) any of various views according to which the only true reality is the Absolute and that the objects of human knowledge are ideas of a universal mind or forms in which the Absolute manifests itself (now chiefly historical); (b) (more generally) any of various other forms of idealism which do not suppose an independent reality underlying our ideas of external objects. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] idealisma1743 immaterialism1777 absolute idealism1828 1828 C. Hodge in Biblical Repertory July 348 A numerous party accuse him [sc. Kant]..of having, by his transcendental idealism, conducted his rigidly consequent disciples, some to absolute idealism, others to scepticism, others again to a new species of Spinosism, and all to systems equally absurd and dangerous. 1839 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Jan. 349 A doctrine of Absolute Idealism was, without communication, contemporaneously promulgated by Berkeley and Collier. 1868 J. H. Stirling in tr. A. Schwegler Handbk. Hist. Philos. (ed. 2) 420 Hegel,..because he subordinated all to thought alone, is styled the founder of the absolute idealism. 1931 A. Wolf in W. Rose Outl. Mod. Knowl. xiii. 576 The philosophy of James is perhaps best understood as a reaction against the excessive intellectualism, and the monism or singularism of absolute idealism. 1953 J. Collins Mind of Kierkegaard vii. 209 Among Hegel's first critics, Feuerbach saw most clearly that absolute idealism transforms the traditional notions of God and man beyond recognition, and hence also alters the meaning of the Christian religion. 2003 Jrnl. Relig. 83 532 Schlegel opposed Absolute Idealism with a critical philosophy that established the limits of knowledge and propounded the unknowability of the Absolute. < as lemmas |
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