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单词 castle-guard
释义

castle-guardn.

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -gard(e.
1. The guard of a castle.
2. Feudal System. A kind of knight-service, whereby a feudal tenant was bound, when required, to defend the lord's castle; the tenure of such service.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > specific service
bedrip1226
needbedripc1284
sorren1289
penny-eartha1300
corvée1340
plough-boon1388
timber-lodec1400
carriage1423
sickle-boon1438
foreign servicea1475
average1489
castle-guard1576
boonage1610
reaping day1657
reap day1663
archery1691
boon-work1883
bene-rip-
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payment in lieu of service > in lieu of castle-guard
castle-guard1576
castleward1596
swarf-money1672
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 126 The seruice of Castlegarde [at Dover]..was with the assent of King Henrie the thyrde, conuerted into a payment of money.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 345 Lands in Kent..to be held in Castle-gard.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 87 a The tenant ought by himselfe or by another to doe Castle-gard.
1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 815 No Constable shall distrein any Knight to give Money for Castle-Guard, if he will perform it in his own Person.
a1779 Ld. Lyttelton (T.) One species of knight-service was castle-guard.
3. A tax originally in commutation of this service; also the territory chargeable therewith.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > other dues, taxes, or imposts > [noun]
groundagec1450
obit1468
battelc1475
consulage1589
stickpenny1601
garden penny1634
castle-guard1641
Thing-dues1886
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > other dues, taxes, or imposts > [adjective]
castle-guard1641
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > other dues, taxes, or imposts > [noun] > territory subject to
castleward1596
castle-guard1641
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 48 Castlegard is an imposition layd upon such..as dwell within a certain compasse of any Castle, to the maintenance of such as watch and ward the Castle. It is sometimes vsed for the circuit itselfe, which is inhabited by such as are subject to this seruice.
1888 Archaeol. Rev. I. 57 In Pevensey Rape much of the land round the Castle was wardable, i.e. paid Castle-guard or Castle-ward.
attributive.1704 Dict. Rusticum Castle-guard-rents, are Rents paid by those that dwell within the Precincts of any Castle, towards the Maintenance of such as Watch and Ward the same.1888 Archaeol. Rev. I. 57 A large number of manors in Hastings Rape were held by Castle-guard tenure. The Earl of Chichester, as owner of Hastings Castle, still receives Castle-guard rents in the Hundreds of Baldslow, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 2:59:24