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单词 channelling
释义

channellingchannelingn.

Brit. /ˈtʃanl̩ɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃænəlɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s chanelling, 1500s–1600s chaneling, 1600s– channeling (now chiefly U.S.), 1600s– channelling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: channel n.1, -ing suffix1; channel v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < channel n.1 + -ing suffix1, and partly < channel v. + -ing suffix1.In sense 3 after channel stone n. 2. With sense 4 compare earlier canalling n.
1.
a. A system or set of channels (channel n.1 10a). Also as a count noun: a groove, furrow, or flute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > making grooves > a groove, channel, or furrow > collectively
chamfering1565
channelling1565
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Striatûra, striatúræ, chamfering : chaneling.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 59v A Harpie..standing vp vppon the middest of the measured quadrangule, coronized at the extreme and vpper parts, and beautified with chanelling and foliature.
1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. i. ii. 12 The flutings and Channelling to the plaits of their Robes.
1696 tr. C. G. Le Clerc Compl. Surgeon 236 The Wound is to be dilated upward, by introducing a channell'd Probe into the Belly, to let the Sizzers into its Channelling.
1710 Mem. Lit. 27 Mar. 12/1 The Protuberances, the Channelling, and other Inequalities, to be seen in different Sorts of Shells.
1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Elements Civil Archit. i. iii. 13 Those channellings in the shaft of the column, which are called by the several names of Striæ, Striges, or..Strigiles.
1885 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Prophet Great Smoky Mountains vii. 113 A deep gorge..washed by the wintry torrents into divers channelings.
1939 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 69 25 The knop, midway in the stem [of the chalice], is globular, with channelling dividing it into six lobes.
1964 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 21 Nov. 17/2 Its rock formations provide natural channelings for walking trails.
2002 R. Mofino Blood of Others 314 The edges have channeling,..indicating hiking, outdoors, or possibly cross-training footwear.
b. Guttering, or a gutter, designed to carry off surface water from a street or road. Cf. channel n.1 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > street > [noun] > gutter in a street
gutter1408
cannel1422
channel1440
kennel1582
ginnel1613
water table1664
channelling1834
1834 Sheffield Independent 3 May (advt.) Rubbed and common self-faced Flags, Channelling, Fire Bricks, [etc.].
1868 Minutes of Proc. of Metrop. Board of Wks. 3 July 873 In addition to these works a length of 570 feet of 3-inch flagged footway, 13 feet in width, with granite kerb and channelling, has been laid down at High-street.
1892 Times 23 Mar. 3/2 There had always been a stone kerb and channelling across the so-called carriage way.
1920 F. Wood Mod. Road Constr. (ed. 2) xii. 256 The channelling to be formed with 12 inches by 6 inches Norway granite, as before described.
2016 T. Massingue in F. Dehn et al. Concrete Repair, Rehabilit. & Retrofitting IV 513/2 The 300 mm wide cast in situ concrete channelling was incorporated into the 1.5 m. wide bituminous surfaced shoulder.
2.
a. The action or process of conveying or directing through a channel (literal and figurative); an instance of this. rare before 19th cent.
ΚΠ
1606 R. Allen Doctr. Gospel i. 154 The clearing of the earth from the waters, could not be done, without another worke, for the conveyance, and (as we may say) channelling, and banking in of the Seas.
1859 Ladies' Repository Feb. 289/1 Worn by the ceaseless channeling of the waters almost to its base, into a huge, pyramidal object.
1886 Good Words 421/2 The joy of finding that sorrow has but been as it were the channelling of your nature so that human sympathy may flow through you.
1921 W. D. Bancroft Appl. Colloid Chem. 193 This will cause channelling and will hasten thickening by making the upward flow of the liquid easier.
1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 805/2 The intelligent channelling of militant enthusiasm.
1981 R. Davies Rebel Angels (1983) vi. 87 It is a channelling of that unresting curiosity that holds mankind together.
2002 Pop. Mech. Feb. 102/1 (advt.) An injunction..will result in the permanent channeling of all asbestos personal injury claims..into the Asbestos PI Trust.
b. spec. The action or process of communicating with the spirits of the dead, extraterrestrial beings, etc.; a session of this.
ΚΠ
1983 S. MacLaine Out on Limb x. 143 People contribute what they feel is commensurate with what they learn from the channelings.
1987 S. MacLaine It's All in Playing ii. 23 Activities such as spiritual channeling..and spiritual mastery programs relating to human insight had become more and more popular.
1994 Kindred Spirit Autumn 81/3 Compiled from more than 400 hours of channelling by Barbara Marciniak, Bringers of the Dawn imparts to us the wisdom of the Pleiadians.
2015 MX Brisbane (Austral.) (Nexis) 6 May 17 This weekly event includes live readings, channelings,..healing, guidance and more for spiritual growth.
3. A simple form of curling. Cf. channel stone n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > curling > [noun]
curling1684
roaring play1786
quoiting1811
channelling1831
roaring game1844
1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 30 970 The only approach to the game made there [sc. in the north of England]..being what is called ‘channelling’, a rude and artless amusement, with chance stones from the brook.
1878 Chambers's Jrnl. 5 Jan. 4/1 The old game with its primitive implements, usually flattish stones from the bed of the nearest stream, still holds its place under the name of ‘channelling’.
4. The forming or placing of channels in or through something; spec. the provision of gutters in a street or road.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > constructing gutters or channels
guttering1703
channelling1850
1850 Morning Chron. 8 July 5/4 The flagging and channeling of all courts and passages.
1885 Law Times Rep. 52 619/1 The paving and channelling of the street.
1926 Times 8 Dec. 11/1 The cost of road making, paving, sewering, channelling, water mains, gas mains, and electric cables has in most cases fallen heavily on the owner.
2013 Observer (Gladstone, Queensland) (Nexis) 5 Nov. 6 Tenders for concreting, kerbing and channelling of Herbert St opened.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1866 Ann. Rep. Commissioners Patents 1864: Arts & Manuf. I. 458 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (38th Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 51) The employment of a channelling knife and grooving knife applied to a stock to operate together.
1873 Minutes of Proc. of Metrop. Board of Wks. 25 July 102 It is also proposed to execute kerbing and channelling works.
1914 Pop. Mech. Oct. 562/1 The first work is done by the channeling machine, which makes a series of cuts about 6 ft. deep along and across the bed.
1963 ABA Jrnl. July 643/3 The society is only the channeling agency through which the funds of donors or public departments are given in response to a recognized public need.
1987 Yoga Jrnl. Nov. 15/2 If and when you attend a channeling demonstration, workshop, or circle, a spiritualist church, or a personal channeling session, go with an open mind and a positive attitude.
2006 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 26 Mar. iii. 1 Job training, as a result, became a channeling process, channeling the unemployed into the unfilled jobs that do exist, with a veneer of training along the way.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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