codeinen.

Brit.

/ˈkəʊdiːn/, U.S.

/ˈkoʊˌdin/

Forms: 1800s codeina, 1800s– codeine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French codéine.

Etymology: < French codéine (P. J. Robiquet 1832, in Ann. de chimie et de physique 51 264) < ancient Greek κώδεια head, in Hellenistic Greek also poppy head (of unknown origin) + French -ine -ine suffix⁵.Compare German Codein , Kodein (1833), after French. In form codeina probably after Latin nouns in -a : compare -a suffix¹; compare also Latin -īna (see -ine suffix⁴ and -ine suffix¹).

A white crystalline alkaloid occurring in opium or synthesized from morphine, used as a narcotic analgesic and cough suppressant. Also: a tablet or dose of this.Codeine may create physical and psychological dependency, but usually does so to a lesser degree than does morphine.Also called methylmorphine. Formula: C₁₈H₂₁NO₃.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > hypnotic > specific drugs

codeine1833

codeia1834

chloral1838

paraldehyde1857

hypnone1886

chloralamide1889

sulphonal1889

uralium1889

ural1891

thymacetin1892

chloralose1893

chloretone1899

hedonal1900

veronal1903

Medinal1908

barbitone1914

barbital1919

Sedormid1928

benzodiazepine1934

hexobarbital1941

hexobarbitone1941

glutethimide1955

Placidyl1955

Mogadon1956

chlordiazepoxide1960

nitrazepam1965

flurazepam1968

medazepam1968

lorazepam1969

Rohypnol1971

flunitrazepam1973

triazolam1973

methapyrilene1974

Halcion1975

1833 Lancet 5 Jan. 475/2 It [sc. paramorphine] cannot be confounded with the new principle codeine , just discovered by M. Robiquet.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies ii. i. 252 Hence it is probable that a simple aqueous solution of codeina would be more active than the nitrate.

1881 Nature 28 July 293/1 M. Grimaux has succeeded in producing codeine, identical in properties with the naturally occurring alkaloid.

1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie iii. 40 I got a codeine script from an old doctor by putting down a story about migraine headaches.

1982 Cruising World July 52/2 Anticipating the shock that accompanies bad burns, Gloria dove into the medicine chest and jammed two codeines down me.

2018 MailOnline (Nexis) 23 Oct. He had previously suffered from back and leg pain, which he took codeine for.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	codeine
释义	codeinen. Brit. /ˈkəʊdiːn/, U.S. /ˈkoʊˌdin/ Forms: 1800s codeina, 1800s– codeine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French codéine. Etymology: < French codéine (P. J. Robiquet 1832, in Ann. de chimie et de physique 51 264) < ancient Greek κώδεια head, in Hellenistic Greek also poppy head (of unknown origin) + French -ine -ine suffix⁵.Compare German Codein , Kodein (1833), after French. In form codeina probably after Latin nouns in -a : compare -a suffix¹; compare also Latin -īna (see -ine suffix⁴ and -ine suffix¹). A white crystalline alkaloid occurring in opium or synthesized from morphine, used as a narcotic analgesic and cough suppressant. Also: a tablet or dose of this.Codeine may create physical and psychological dependency, but usually does so to a lesser degree than does morphine.Also called methylmorphine. Formula: C₁₈H₂₁NO₃. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > hypnotic > specific drugs codeine1833 codeia1834 chloral1838 paraldehyde1857 hypnone1886 chloralamide1889 sulphonal1889 uralium1889 ural1891 thymacetin1892 chloralose1893 chloretone1899 hedonal1900 veronal1903 Medinal1908 barbitone1914 barbital1919 Sedormid1928 benzodiazepine1934 hexobarbital1941 hexobarbitone1941 glutethimide1955 Placidyl1955 Mogadon1956 chlordiazepoxide1960 nitrazepam1965 flurazepam1968 medazepam1968 lorazepam1969 Rohypnol1971 flunitrazepam1973 triazolam1973 methapyrilene1974 Halcion1975 1833 Lancet 5 Jan. 475/2 It [sc. paramorphine] cannot be confounded with the new principle codeine , just discovered by M. Robiquet. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies ii. i. 252 Hence it is probable that a simple aqueous solution of codeina would be more active than the nitrate. 1881 Nature 28 July 293/1 M. Grimaux has succeeded in producing codeine, identical in properties with the naturally occurring alkaloid. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie iii. 40 I got a codeine script from an old doctor by putting down a story about migraine headaches. 1982 Cruising World July 52/2 Anticipating the shock that accompanies bad burns, Gloria dove into the medicine chest and jammed two codeines down me. 2018 MailOnline (Nexis) 23 Oct. He had previously suffered from back and leg pain, which he took codeine for. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1833
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