请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 chabazite
释义

chabaziten.

/ˈkabəzʌɪt/
Forms:

α. 1800s chabasie.

β. 1800s chabasite, 1800s chabazite.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chabazie.
Etymology: < French chabazie (L. Bosc d'Antic in Journ. d'Hist. N. (1792) II. 181; also chabasie (1795 or earlier)) < Greek χαβάζιε (in former editions of the treatise Λιθικά or Περὶ λίθων of the pseudo-Orpheus (a400), up to the publication of the edition by Tyrwhitt in 1781), transmission error for Byzantine Greek χαλάζιε , vocative of χαλάζιος , kind of precious stone, use as noun of χαλάζιος (adjective) of or connected with hail < ancient Greek χάλαζα hail (see chalaza n.) + -ιος, suffix forming adjectives; so called from its form and colour (Pliny); compare also Byzantine Greek χαλαζίας, χαλαζίτης λίθος, classical Latin chalāzias, chalāzius lapis (both in Pliny); the meaning being ‘hail-stone’.With the β. forms compare -ite suffix1. Compare the following earlier example of chalazite denoting a precious stone:1581 J. Maplet Diall Destiny f. 67v Heatherto also belongeth the Chalazy which is both of the colour, and figure of hayle. Table: Chalazite.
Mineralogy.
A colourless, or pale pink, mineral occurring, widely distributed, in glassy rhombohedral, almost cubic crystals, composed chiefly of silica, alumina and lime.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspathoid > zeolite > chabazite
chabazite1804
haydenite1822
herschelite1825
phacolite1843
1804 Edinb. Rev. 3 311 The chabasie [corresponds] to the Zeolytes called cubic.
1814 T. Allan Mineral. Nomencl. Chabasie. Cubic zeolite.
1816 P. Cleaveland Elem. Treat. Mineral. & Geol. 315 The Chabasie exists in the fissures and cavities of basalt, and wacke... Its crystals are sometimes attached to the interior of geodes of agate.
1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 219 Chabazite..extending throughout all the basaltic area.
1850 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. ix. 513 Chabazite occurs in the hills..in small unmodified rhombohedrons.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius xi. 305 The beautiful natrolites and chabasites, which occupy cavities in basalt at the Giant's Causeway.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.1804
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 11:24:01