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单词 certificate
释义

certificaten.

/səˈtɪfɪkət/
Forms: Also Middle English–1700s certificat, Middle English certyfycate, sertyfycate.
Etymology: < French certificat, or < medieval Latin certificātum thing certified, a substantive use of past participle of certificāre to certify v. In sense 1 it appears to answer to a Latin noun in -ātus (4th declension).
1. The action or fact of certifying or giving assurance; certification. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [noun] > by validation
affirmationc1419
confirmation1419
certificatec1508
confirmance1588
validation1656
ascertainment1657
determinationa1676
firmation1684
ascertaining1685
fact-checking1936
c1508 Lyf St. Ursula (de Worde) sig. A.ii Wastynge the chyrche with force and cruelte So sayth the cronycles for our certyfycate.
1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 228v For the better certificat therof he consyderd the stations of the moone.
2. The action whereby a responsible person or persons attest a fact within their knowledge; certification, attestation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun]
i-witnessc888
witshipc900
warranting1303
recordc1330
witnessingc1330
bearingc1400
testificationc1450
certificate1472
certification1532
induction1551
suffrage1563
vouching1574
testifying1585
attestation1598
testation1642
attesting1661
adduction1687
attestment1850
1472 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 368 Send for the shereffes debute to wete how thei be disposid for certificate of þe knyghtes.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 10 §1 Upon certificat of the delyvere of the seid Writtes.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xciiijv Before they make certificat home to their cities.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Repentance i, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 534 For a certificate, and assurance thereof.
1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 30 Since the Certificate of their value into the Exchequer about the 26 of H. 8.
3.
a. A document wherein a fact is formally certified or attested.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > certificate attesting a fact
certificate1489
letter certificatory1520
certificationa1563
testify1600
patent1609
allocatur1676
certificatory1695
parchment1851
1447 in Paston Lett. I. 64 Comme il apparest par le certificat a eulx par nous donné.]
1489–90 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 91 Send up the sayd wrytts with his sertyfycat.
1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A2 Who buieth a horse without this certificate or proofe, shall be within the natue of Fellony.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 182 Six men brought a certificate that they had liued an hundred yeares apiece.
1642 Two Ord. Lords & Comm. 3 Dec. 3 A true and exact Certificate..of the quantity of Gunpowder.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 9 To get passes and Certificates of Health..for without these, there was no being admitted to pass thro' the Towns.
1763 Brit. Mag. 4 174 No cyder and perry, exceeding six gallons, shall be removed, etc., without a certificate.
1790 J. Huntingford (title) The Forging and counterfeiting of Certificates of Servants' Characters.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. xii. 276 My father's contract of marriage, my own certificate of baptism.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 79/2 A certificate of origin is a Custom-House document, testifying to particular articles being the growth of a British colony.
1887 Whitaker's Almanack 368 A certificate of birth, marriage, or death costs one penny.
b. esp. A document certifying the status or acquirements of the bearer, or his fulfilment of conditions which authorize him to act or practise in a specified way; hence, often equal to licence.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > document certifying bearer
certificatec1550
patent1609
ticketc1900
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 74 Nane of them sal cum vitht in the mane cuntre of ingland vitht out ane certificat fra the sceref.
1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 19 A Certificate (such as rogues haue) from the head men of the Parish.
1615 J. Loiseau de Tourval tr. H. de Feynes Exact Surv. E. Indies 8 [He] must bring back a good certificat from the Captaine of the Carauan.
1816 Trial Berkeley Poachers 29 Allen makes no secret of his shooting; he takes out a certificate.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House lxiv. 611 I am now admitted..on the roll of attornies, and have taken out my certificate.
1863 Illustr. London News 21 Nov. The suspension of Captain Stone's certificate for six months.
1874 Sat. Rev. Apr. 499 The vessel was licensed to carry only twenty passengers; but it seems that the restrictions of the certificate did not apply to trade between Mediterranean ports.
c. In a more general sense: Anything which has the force or effect of the preceding; a certification.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [noun]
chapter and verse1628
certificate1718
document1728
doc1819
documentation1888
dox1977
1718 Free-thinker No. 76. 2 Admit no Opinions, but such as come recommended with proper Certificates.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits x. 156 The Englishman has pure pride in his wealth, and esteems it a final certificate.
1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 191 Bills of exchange, which are signs or certificates of debt.
d. bankrupt's certificate: (see quot. 1858).
ΚΠ
1707 London Gaz. No. 4341/4 His Certificate will be confirmed as the Act directs.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 79/2 A bankrupt's certificate is the legal document issued by the Commissioner of the Bankruptcy Court, certifying that he has surrendered his estate, passed the examinations and forms required, and..is permitted to recommence his trading operations.
e. A document committing a person to an institution as insane.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness > certificate or certification
reception order1863
certification1881
certificate1927
1883 T. S. Clouston Clin. Lect. Mental Dis. xix. 612 It may..be necessary, before certifying, to get a letter..protecting the doctor from risk of legal action. That is a risk no medical man in signing a certificate of lunacy should subject himself to.]
1927 D. K. Henderson & R. D. Gillespie Text-bk. Psychiatry xvii. 492 The granting of a certificate of this nature carries with it very serious legal obligations; for the person certified may..ask for a trial by jury as to his alleged insanity.
1932 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals 168 He'd been tried too high—too high. I had to sign his certificate a few weeks later.
f. certificate of origin n. a custom-house document certifying the place of origin of a commodity imported.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > customs documents
cocket1425
transire1599
bill of sight1662
bill of store1670
sufferance1670
passport1714
pricking-note1846
transit pass1862
certificate of origin1886
dandy-note-
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Sept. 2/2 Under the existing Spanish Customs regulations, certificates of origin are required.
g. Certificate of Secondary Education, an examination usually set and marked by individual schools for pupils in secondary schools in England and Wales (now replaced by the GCSE: see quot. 1981); the certificate obtained by passing this. Abbreviated C.S.E.: see C n. Initialisms 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations > certificates
passing certificate1787
School Certificate1835
leaving certificate1871
School Cert1926
advanced level1947
matric1947
ordinary level1947
scholarship level1947
O level1949
S level1951
ordinary grade1959
Certificate of Secondary Education1961
O grade1962
GCSE1978
society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations
entrance examination1819
entrance exam1857
standard1862
skew1866
leaving examination1868
Oxford1871
entry exam1886
Abitur1918
higher1923
scholarship1950
A level1951
C.S.E.1963
international baccalaureate1966
A1979
Certificate of Secondary Education1981
AS1984
STEP1985
SAT1988
A21999
1961 (title) The Certificate of Secondary Education. A proposal for a new School Leaving Certificate other than the G.C.E. Fourth Rep. Secondary School Examinations Council.
1981 D. Rowntree Dict. Educ. 36 Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE) (UK), a school-based examination taken by pupils around the age of 15 or 16 years, and aimed at the 40% of the ability-range, in any given subject, who lie below the top 20% at whom GCE (ordinary level) is aimed... During the 1980s, the CSE system is to be combined with that of the General Certificate of Education (GCE).
4. Law. A writing made in one court, by which notice of its proceedings is given to another, usually by way of transcript. trial by certificate: a form of trial in which the testimony of facts as certified by another court, or by any proper authority, decides the point at issue.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court papers > [noun] > records of court proceedings > of one court sent to another
certification1528
certificate1607
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. M3/2 A certificate of the cause of attainte, is a transcript made briefley and in few words, by the clerke of the Crowne [etc.], to the courte of the Kings benche, conteyning the tenure and effect of everie endictment.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 333 When the issue is whether a person was absent in the army, this is tried by the certificate of the proper officer, in writing, under his seal.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 300 The Judges certified that Mr. Bromfield took a vested estate in fee simple..The Master of the Rolls decreed in conformity to this certificate.

Compounds

attributive, as in certificate goods (see sense 3).
ΚΠ
1710 London Gaz. No. 4674 An Act..for better preventing Frauds in Drawbacks upon Certificate Goods.
1710 Act 8 Anne in London Gaz. No. 4701/2 Persons, who..cause..to be re-landed such Tobacco, and other Certificate-Goods.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

certificateadj.

Etymology: < medieval Latin certificātus, past participle: see certificate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: cerˈtificate.
Obsolete.
Certified, assured.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adjective] > certified, verified
experta1387
determinatec1400
triedc1412
approved1489
experimented1545
certificate1547
experienced1569
assured1574
certified1611
warranteda1616
determined1817
1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Faith i, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 38 A certificate and sure looking for them.
1560 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 175 Chryst..Which is our brother by proue certyficate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

certificatev.

/səˈtɪfɪkeɪ(ɪ)t/
Etymology: < certificate n.
1. transitive. To attest (a fact) by a certificate.
2.
a. To furnish (a person) with a certificate. ( to certificate out of: cf. argue v. 8, 9.)
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > authenticating document > attest by certificate [verb (transitive)] > furnish with certificate
policya1500
certificate1818
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Certificate, a word of very recent date, signifying to give a certificate to a person, that he has passed a particular examination, or that he is justly entitled to some claim.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend I. ii. xi. 257 The..homely stock of love that had never been examined or certificated out of her.
1870 Daily News 12 Nov. To register and certificate midwives.
1881 New Eng. Jrnl. Educ. 14 345 The teacher..was certificated for one of the lower grades.
b. intransitive. = certify v. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > bear witness, testify [verb (intransitive)]
to bear (one) witnesslOE
witne?c1225
to bear witnessinga1300
to bear recordc1330
testimonyc1330
testify1377
witnessc1380
recordc1400
militatec1600
suffragate1620
testate1624
depone1640
attest1672
rap1728
certify1874
certificate1907
1907 W. De Morgan Alice-for-Short xxvi Verrinder died of the chloroform, of course. But Fludyer will find enough fatty heart to certificate on.
3. To license or authorize by certificate.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit authoritatively > grant licence to do > by certificate
certificate1884
1884 Manch. Examiner 9 Sept. 5/3 Few of the excursionists know how many people the boat is certificated to carry.

Derivatives

cerˈtificated adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [adjective] > furnished with a certificate (of a person)
certificated1768
certified1879
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ix. 365 Apprentice or servant to such certificated person.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Certificated Bankrupt, one who is freed from his liabilities, and holds a certificate from the Bankruptcy Court.
1864 Bp. of Lincoln's Charge 6 A smaller supply of trained and certificated teachers.
cerˈtificating adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [adjective] > furnishing with a certificate
certificating1869
1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Sept. 12 It does not parade this certificating character upon its title-page.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1472adj.1547v.1768
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