单词 | certificate |
释义 | certificaten.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [noun] > by validation affirmationc1419 confirmation1419 certificatec1508 confirmance1588 validation1656 ascertainment1657 determinationa1676 firmation1684 ascertaining1685 fact-checking1936 c1508 Lyf St. Ursula (de Worde) sig. A.ii Wastynge the chyrche with force and cruelte So sayth the cronycles for our certyfycate. 1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 228v For the better certificat therof he consyderd the stations of the moone. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] i-witnessc888 witshipc900 warranting1303 recordc1330 witnessingc1330 bearingc1400 testificationc1450 certificate1472 certification1532 induction1551 suffrage1563 vouching1574 testifying1585 attestation1598 testation1642 attesting1661 adduction1687 attestment1850 1472 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 368 Send for the shereffes debute to wete how thei be disposid for certificate of þe knyghtes. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 10 §1 Upon certificat of the delyvere of the seid Writtes. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xciiijv Before they make certificat home to their cities. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Repentance i, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 534 For a certificate, and assurance thereof. 1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 30 Since the Certificate of their value into the Exchequer about the 26 of H. 8. 3. a. A document wherein a fact is formally certified or attested. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > certificate attesting a fact certificate1489 letter certificatory1520 certificationa1563 testify1600 patent1609 allocatur1676 certificatory1695 parchment1851 1447 in Paston Lett. I. 64 Comme il apparest par le certificat a eulx par nous donné.] 1489–90 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 91 Send up the sayd wrytts with his sertyfycat. 1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A2 Who buieth a horse without this certificate or proofe, shall be within the natue of Fellony. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 182 Six men brought a certificate that they had liued an hundred yeares apiece. 1642 Two Ord. Lords & Comm. 3 Dec. 3 A true and exact Certificate..of the quantity of Gunpowder. 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 9 To get passes and Certificates of Health..for without these, there was no being admitted to pass thro' the Towns. 1763 Brit. Mag. 4 174 No cyder and perry, exceeding six gallons, shall be removed, etc., without a certificate. 1790 J. Huntingford (title) The Forging and counterfeiting of Certificates of Servants' Characters. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. xii. 276 My father's contract of marriage, my own certificate of baptism. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 79/2 A certificate of origin is a Custom-House document, testifying to particular articles being the growth of a British colony. 1887 Whitaker's Almanack 368 A certificate of birth, marriage, or death costs one penny. b. esp. A document certifying the status or acquirements of the bearer, or his fulfilment of conditions which authorize him to act or practise in a specified way; hence, often equal to licence. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > document certifying bearer certificatec1550 patent1609 ticketc1900 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 74 Nane of them sal cum vitht in the mane cuntre of ingland vitht out ane certificat fra the sceref. 1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 19 A Certificate (such as rogues haue) from the head men of the Parish. 1615 J. Loiseau de Tourval tr. H. de Feynes Exact Surv. E. Indies 8 [He] must bring back a good certificat from the Captaine of the Carauan. 1816 Trial Berkeley Poachers 29 Allen makes no secret of his shooting; he takes out a certificate. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House lxiv. 611 I am now admitted..on the roll of attornies, and have taken out my certificate. 1863 Illustr. London News 21 Nov. The suspension of Captain Stone's certificate for six months. 1874 Sat. Rev. Apr. 499 The vessel was licensed to carry only twenty passengers; but it seems that the restrictions of the certificate did not apply to trade between Mediterranean ports. c. In a more general sense: Anything which has the force or effect of the preceding; a certification. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [noun] chapter and verse1628 certificate1718 document1728 doc1819 documentation1888 dox1977 1718 Free-thinker No. 76. 2 Admit no Opinions, but such as come recommended with proper Certificates. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits x. 156 The Englishman has pure pride in his wealth, and esteems it a final certificate. 1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 191 Bills of exchange, which are signs or certificates of debt. d. bankrupt's certificate: (see quot. 1858). ΚΠ 1707 London Gaz. No. 4341/4 His Certificate will be confirmed as the Act directs. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 79/2 A bankrupt's certificate is the legal document issued by the Commissioner of the Bankruptcy Court, certifying that he has surrendered his estate, passed the examinations and forms required, and..is permitted to recommence his trading operations. e. A document committing a person to an institution as insane. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness > certificate or certification reception order1863 certification1881 certificate1927 1883 T. S. Clouston Clin. Lect. Mental Dis. xix. 612 It may..be necessary, before certifying, to get a letter..protecting the doctor from risk of legal action. That is a risk no medical man in signing a certificate of lunacy should subject himself to.] 1927 D. K. Henderson & R. D. Gillespie Text-bk. Psychiatry xvii. 492 The granting of a certificate of this nature carries with it very serious legal obligations; for the person certified may..ask for a trial by jury as to his alleged insanity. 1932 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals 168 He'd been tried too high—too high. I had to sign his certificate a few weeks later. f. certificate of origin n. a custom-house document certifying the place of origin of a commodity imported. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > customs documents cocket1425 transire1599 bill of sight1662 bill of store1670 sufferance1670 passport1714 pricking-note1846 transit pass1862 certificate of origin1886 dandy-note- 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Sept. 2/2 Under the existing Spanish Customs regulations, certificates of origin are required. g. Certificate of Secondary Education, an examination usually set and marked by individual schools for pupils in secondary schools in England and Wales (now replaced by the GCSE: see quot. 1981); the certificate obtained by passing this. Abbreviated C.S.E.: see C n. Initialisms 3. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations > certificates passing certificate1787 School Certificate1835 leaving certificate1871 School Cert1926 advanced level1947 matric1947 ordinary level1947 scholarship level1947 O level1949 S level1951 ordinary grade1959 Certificate of Secondary Education1961 O grade1962 GCSE1978 society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations entrance examination1819 entrance exam1857 standard1862 skew1866 leaving examination1868 Oxford1871 entry exam1886 Abitur1918 higher1923 scholarship1950 A level1951 C.S.E.1963 international baccalaureate1966 A1979 Certificate of Secondary Education1981 AS1984 STEP1985 SAT1988 A21999 1961 (title) The Certificate of Secondary Education. A proposal for a new School Leaving Certificate other than the G.C.E. Fourth Rep. Secondary School Examinations Council. 1981 D. Rowntree Dict. Educ. 36 Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE) (UK), a school-based examination taken by pupils around the age of 15 or 16 years, and aimed at the 40% of the ability-range, in any given subject, who lie below the top 20% at whom GCE (ordinary level) is aimed... During the 1980s, the CSE system is to be combined with that of the General Certificate of Education (GCE). 4. Law. A writing made in one court, by which notice of its proceedings is given to another, usually by way of transcript. trial by certificate: a form of trial in which the testimony of facts as certified by another court, or by any proper authority, decides the point at issue. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court papers > [noun] > records of court proceedings > of one court sent to another certification1528 certificate1607 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. M3/2 A certificate of the cause of attainte, is a transcript made briefley and in few words, by the clerke of the Crowne [etc.], to the courte of the Kings benche, conteyning the tenure and effect of everie endictment. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 333 When the issue is whether a person was absent in the army, this is tried by the certificate of the proper officer, in writing, under his seal. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 300 The Judges certified that Mr. Bromfield took a vested estate in fee simple..The Master of the Rolls decreed in conformity to this certificate. Compounds attributive, as in certificate goods (see sense 3). ΚΠ 1710 London Gaz. No. 4674 An Act..for better preventing Frauds in Drawbacks upon Certificate Goods. 1710 Act 8 Anne in London Gaz. No. 4701/2 Persons, who..cause..to be re-landed such Tobacco, and other Certificate-Goods. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). certificateadj. Obsolete. Certified, assured. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adjective] > certified, verified experta1387 determinatec1400 triedc1412 approved1489 experimented1545 certificate1547 experienced1569 assured1574 certified1611 warranteda1616 determined1817 1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Faith i, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 38 A certificate and sure looking for them. 1560 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 175 Chryst..Which is our brother by proue certyficate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019). certificatev. 1. transitive. To attest (a fact) by a certificate. 2. a. To furnish (a person) with a certificate. ( to certificate out of: cf. argue v. 8, 9.) ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > authenticating document > attest by certificate [verb (transitive)] > furnish with certificate policya1500 certificate1818 1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Certificate, a word of very recent date, signifying to give a certificate to a person, that he has passed a particular examination, or that he is justly entitled to some claim. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend I. ii. xi. 257 The..homely stock of love that had never been examined or certificated out of her. 1870 Daily News 12 Nov. To register and certificate midwives. 1881 New Eng. Jrnl. Educ. 14 345 The teacher..was certificated for one of the lower grades. b. intransitive. = certify v. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > bear witness, testify [verb (intransitive)] to bear (one) witnesslOE witne?c1225 to bear witnessinga1300 to bear recordc1330 testimonyc1330 testify1377 witnessc1380 recordc1400 militatec1600 suffragate1620 testate1624 depone1640 attest1672 rap1728 certify1874 certificate1907 1907 W. De Morgan Alice-for-Short xxvi Verrinder died of the chloroform, of course. But Fludyer will find enough fatty heart to certificate on. 3. To license or authorize by certificate. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit authoritatively > grant licence to do > by certificate certificate1884 1884 Manch. Examiner 9 Sept. 5/3 Few of the excursionists know how many people the boat is certificated to carry. Derivatives cerˈtificated adj. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [adjective] > furnished with a certificate (of a person) certificated1768 certified1879 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ix. 365 Apprentice or servant to such certificated person. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Certificated Bankrupt, one who is freed from his liabilities, and holds a certificate from the Bankruptcy Court. 1864 Bp. of Lincoln's Charge 6 A smaller supply of trained and certificated teachers. cerˈtificating adj. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [adjective] > furnishing with a certificate certificating1869 1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Sept. 12 It does not parade this certificating character upon its title-page. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1472adj.1547v.1768 |
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