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单词 chancy
释义

chancyadj.

Brit. /ˈtʃɑːnsi/, /ˈtʃansi/, U.S. /ˈtʃænsi/
Forms: Also 1800s chancey.
Etymology: < chance n. + -y suffix1.
1. Scottish. Lucky.
a. Bringing good fortune, auspicious.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. ii. 103 To the chancy wyndis [he slew in sacrifice] ane mylk quhite [beist].
a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 181 Ye never saw sic chancy days.
1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage II. xi. 132 Puir tead, it's no had a very chancy ootset.
b. having good fortune, fortunate, happy. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. vii. 128 Desyre tobe chancy and fortunate.
2. Scottish. Lucky or safe to deal or meddle with; ‘canny’.
ΚΠ
1773 R. Fergusson Poems 87 Some fiend or fairy, nae sae very chancy, Has driven me..To wed.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 106 Take tent o' yoursel, my bonnie lassie, for my horse is not very chancy.
1866 J. G. Edgar Runnymede xxvii. 161 Hugh de Moreville is a man whom it is not chancy to meddle with.
3. Liable to chance or sudden change, uncertain, ‘casual’, risky, untrustworthy. colloquial or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adjective] > random or haphazard
uncertain1303
casualc1460
haphazard1576
roving1577
hazardous1585
chanceful1594
firmless1605
random1655
temerarious1660
aleatory1693
contingent1703
unlawed1789
by the way1846
chancy1860
fluky1880
hitty-missy1885
perchance1891
happenchance1905
happenstance1905
willy-nilly1933
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > unpredictable
contingentc1400
casualc1460
whimsical1654
precarious1687
ambiguous1759
incalculable1796
uncalculable1848
chancy1860
impredicable1864
fluky1880
aleatoric1921
contingency1931
iffy1937
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. ix. 166 There's never so much pleasure i' wearing a bonnet the second year, especially when the crowns are so chancy—never two summers alike.
1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxv. 221 City money is always very chancy.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iv. xxviii. 211 By a roundabout course even a gentleman may make of himself a chancy personage.
1882 Contemp. Rev. 3 The crop, however, is a very ‘chancey’ one.
4. Cricket. Full of ‘chances’ (chance n. 4c).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [adjective] > types of innings
defensive1832
chancy1875
runless1885
follow-on1890
chanceless1903
1875 Field 8 May 458/1 Rumsey's long and very chancy innings.

Derivatives

ˈchanciness n. casual quality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > haphazardness or randomness
catch as catch cana1393
die1548
hazard1548
random1565
haphazard1569
chance-medley1583
lay1584
lottery1593
haphazarding1787
randomness1803
haphazardness1857
happy-go-luckiness1866
chanciness1870
flukiness1888
haphazardry1910
randomicity1936
1870 Spectator 19 Nov. 1379 The illustration is admirable, and not least admirable for the ‘chanciness’ of its effect.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1522
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