chastityn.

/ˈtʃastɪti/

Forms: Middle English chastete, Middle English–1500s chastite, chastyte, Middle English–1600s chastitie, Middle English chastitee, chastiti, 1500s chastytye, 1500s– chastity.

Etymology: Middle English chastete , -etie , < Old French (13th cent.) chastete, < Latin castitāt-em under influence of the adjective chaste . The later spelling shows further assimilation to Latin; see -ity suffix. This was the second adaptation of the Latin word in Old French; at a much earlier date it had been taken in as *castetet, *castedet, which, under the regular operation of the phonetic laws, had passed through chastedet to chasteet, chasteé, and in Old Northern French to casteed, before it was anew adapted as chasteté.

The quality or state of being chaste.

a. Purity from unlawful sexual intercourse; continence.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > [noun]

kasté13..

chastityc1305

chasteheada1325

temperance1340

continencec1380

chastenessc1386

virginitya1400

violet1412

castimony1490

continency1526

chastice1567

nunnery1654

brahmacharya1787

moral restraint1803

c1305 St. Edmund 83 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 73 He ne miȝte neuere fynde non of so gret chastete.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 234 Chastete, which selde where Cometh now a daies into place.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 70 Chastyte, castitas, pudicacia.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. ii. 30 So she concluded that she wold kepe her chastete.

1567 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) vi. vii. f. 163^v The first degree of chastitie, is pure virginitie: y^e second faithful matrimony.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iii. sig. C4^v [Una]..the flowre of faith and chastity.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iv. 16 Hee hath bought a paire of cast lips of Diana..the very yce of chastity is in them.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 75 And would instantly put her to death if he but suspected her chastity.

1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) iv. ii. 496 The law of chastity cannot be violated without producing evil.

1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 140 Chastity was the supreme virtue in the eyes of the church.

†b. figurative. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 124 Whose chastity standeth in this, to be dedicated to God alone.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiii. 27) Wee define the spirituall chastitie of our minde to be a stedfast abyding faith, in calling upon God, in soundnesse of hart, and in obedience to y^e word.

1769 W. Falconer Shipwreck (ed. 3) i. 20 He felt the chastity of silent woe.

2. Abstinence from all sexual intercourse; virginity, celibacy.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [noun] > by choice > state or condition of

chastity?c1225

celibate1614

celibacy1663

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 5 Nan ancre ne schal..makien professiun..buten þreo þinges. þet beoð obedience. chastete. & studestaðeluestninge.

138. J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 40 Frere menours..lyuynge in obedience, wiþ-outen propre, & in chastitie.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 311 Oonli vndir counseil he [sc. Christ] profrid chastite to alle men that myȝten it take.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 85 The law wych byndyth prestys to chastyte.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iii. 21 Vpon whose Graue thou vow'dst pure chastitie .

1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 26 A nun, whom love seduced from her vow of chastity.

†3. Ceremonial purity. (for Latin castitas.) Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > [noun]

cleannessc890

purity?c1225

chastity1388

cleanliness1430

pureness1607

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Macc. xiv. 36 Thei..defouliden alle thingis that weren in cumpas of hooli thingis, and ȝauen greet wounde to chastite.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 39 To enter into this rowme unlesse it be of necessitie & with devout chastitie, men make it scrupulous & are affraide.

4. Exclusion of meretricious ornament; purity of style, modesty, chasteness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > simplicity > [noun]

plainness1549

austerity1581

simplicity1593

severity1713

simplex munditiis1740

chastity1760

chasteness1889

penny-plainness1920

sabi1932

wabi1934

understatement1967

society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally

decoruma1568

humoura1568

variety1597

strength1608

uniformity1625

barbarity1644

freedom1645

boldness1677

correctness1684

clinquant1711

unity1712

contrast1713

meretriciousness1727

airiness1734

pathos1739

chastity1760

vigour1774

prettyism1789

mannerism1803

serio-comic1805

actuality1812

largeness1824

local colour1829

subjectivitya1834

idealism1841

pastoralism1842

inartisticalitya1849

academicism1852

realism1856

colour contrast1858

crampedness1858

niggling1858

audacity1859

superreality1859

literalism1860

pseudo-classicism1861

sensationalism1862

sensationism1862

chocolate box1865

pseudo-classicality1867

academism1871

actualism1872

academicalism1874

ethos1875

terribilità1877

local colouring1881

neoclassicism1893

mass effect1902

attack1905

verismo1908

kitsch1921

abstraction1923

self-consciousness1932

surreality1936

tension1941

build-up1942

sprezzatura1957

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [noun] > purity

chastity1760

sanctimony1830

sanctitude1855

chasteness1889

1760 L. Sterne Serm. Yorick III. 90 In our own church..there is the greatest chastity in the external parts of religion.

a1763 W. Shenstone Odes (1765) 218 The engaging chastity of dress.

1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iii. 223 Chastity and elegance of style.

5. Exclusion of excess or extravagance; moderation, restraint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > [noun] > happy medium

merry meana1475

golden mediocrity?1510

middle mean1577

happy medium1629

chastity1712

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 480. ⁋5 Indulge me, my Noble Master, in this Chastity of Renown.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

chastity clause n.

ΚΠ

1906 Westm. Gaz. 29 Mar. 7/2 The question..was whether it was a condition of the allowance of £100 that a dum casta or chastity clause should be inserted.

C2.

chastity belt n. a belt designed to prevent a woman from having sexual intercourse; also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > virginity > [noun] > device for preserving virginity

chastity belt1910

belt1973

1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 1778/1 He can inspect the Historical Cabinet, which includes..a chastity belt, the mummy of the first Mrs. Van Butchell, and pieces of the skin of England's foes once nailed to the doors of parish churches.

1922 Index-Catal. Libr. Surgeon General's Office, U.S. Army 3rd ser. III. 1003/2 ‘Chastity girdle’ improvised by suspicious husband.]

1931 E. J. Dingwall Girdle of Chastity ii. 10 The virgin girdles of antiquity have nothing in common with the chastity belts.

1931 E. J. Dingwall Girdle of Chastity vi. 164 The imposition of chastity belts upon women in order to allay masculine jealousy.

1938 L. MacNeice I crossed Minch ii. xvi. 230 As medieval and even more effective than a chastity belt.

1960 Guardian 17 Dec. 4/6 A traffic plan which enclosed Oxford in, so to speak, a chastity belt.

1969 Sun 19 June 5/6 A Dorset firm who make chastity belts have been told that the belts..must carry purchase tax of 13¾ per cent. They are appealing..that the belts should pay no tax ‘like other safety equipment’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	chastity
释义	chastityn. /ˈtʃastɪti/ Forms: Middle English chastete, Middle English–1500s chastite, chastyte, Middle English–1600s chastitie, Middle English chastitee, chastiti, 1500s chastytye, 1500s– chastity. Etymology: Middle English chastete , -etie , < Old French (13th cent.) chastete, < Latin castitāt-em under influence of the adjective chaste . The later spelling shows further assimilation to Latin; see -ity suffix. This was the second adaptation of the Latin word in Old French; at a much earlier date it had been taken in as castetet, castedet, which, under the regular operation of the phonetic laws, had passed through chastedet to chasteet, chasteé, and in Old Northern French to casteed, before it was anew adapted as chasteté. The quality or state of being chaste. 1. a. Purity from unlawful sexual intercourse; continence. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > [noun] kasté13.. chastityc1305 chasteheada1325 temperance1340 continencec1380 chastenessc1386 virginitya1400 violet1412 castimony1490 continency1526 chastice1567 nunnery1654 brahmacharya1787 moral restraint1803 c1305 St. Edmund 83 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 73 He ne miȝte neuere fynde non of so gret chastete. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 234 Chastete, which selde where Cometh now a daies into place. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 70 Chastyte, castitas, pudicacia. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. ii. 30 So she concluded that she wold kepe her chastete. 1567 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) vi. vii. f. 163^v The first degree of chastitie, is pure virginitie: y^e second faithful matrimony. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iii. sig. C4^v [Una]..the flowre of faith and chastity. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iv. 16 Hee hath bought a paire of cast lips of Diana..the very yce of chastity is in them. View more context for this quotation 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 75 And would instantly put her to death if he but suspected her chastity. 1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) iv. ii. 496 The law of chastity cannot be violated without producing evil. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 140 Chastity was the supreme virtue in the eyes of the church. †b. figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 124 Whose chastity standeth in this, to be dedicated to God alone. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiii. 27) Wee define the spirituall chastitie of our minde to be a stedfast abyding faith, in calling upon God, in soundnesse of hart, and in obedience to y^e word. 1769 W. Falconer Shipwreck (ed. 3) i. 20 He felt the chastity of silent woe. 2. Abstinence from all sexual intercourse; virginity, celibacy. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [noun] > by choice > state or condition of chastity?c1225 celibate1614 celibacy1663 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 5 Nan ancre ne schal..makien professiun..buten þreo þinges. þet beoð obedience. chastete. & studestaðeluestninge. 138. J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 40 Frere menours..lyuynge in obedience, wiþ-outen propre, & in chastitie. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 311 Oonli vndir counseil he [sc. Christ] profrid chastite to alle men that myȝten it take. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 85 The law wych byndyth prestys to chastyte. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iii. 21 Vpon whose Graue thou vow'dst pure chastitie . View more context for this quotation 1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 26 A nun, whom love seduced from her vow of chastity. †3. Ceremonial purity. (for Latin castitas.) Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > [noun] cleannessc890 purity?c1225 chastity1388 cleanliness1430 pureness1607 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Macc. xiv. 36 Thei..defouliden alle thingis that weren in cumpas of hooli thingis, and ȝauen greet wounde to chastite. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 39 To enter into this rowme unlesse it be of necessitie & with devout chastitie, men make it scrupulous & are affraide. 4. Exclusion of meretricious ornament; purity of style, modesty, chasteness. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > simplicity > [noun] plainness1549 austerity1581 simplicity1593 severity1713 simplex munditiis1740 chastity1760 chasteness1889 penny-plainness1920 sabi1932 wabi1934 understatement1967 society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally decoruma1568 humoura1568 variety1597 strength1608 uniformity1625 barbarity1644 freedom1645 boldness1677 correctness1684 clinquant1711 unity1712 contrast1713 meretriciousness1727 airiness1734 pathos1739 chastity1760 vigour1774 prettyism1789 mannerism1803 serio-comic1805 actuality1812 largeness1824 local colour1829 subjectivitya1834 idealism1841 pastoralism1842 inartisticalitya1849 academicism1852 realism1856 colour contrast1858 crampedness1858 niggling1858 audacity1859 superreality1859 literalism1860 pseudo-classicism1861 sensationalism1862 sensationism1862 chocolate box1865 pseudo-classicality1867 academism1871 actualism1872 academicalism1874 ethos1875 terribilità1877 local colouring1881 neoclassicism1893 mass effect1902 attack1905 verismo1908 kitsch1921 abstraction1923 self-consciousness1932 surreality1936 tension1941 build-up1942 sprezzatura1957 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [noun] > purity chastity1760 sanctimony1830 sanctitude1855 chasteness1889 1760 L. Sterne Serm. Yorick III. 90 In our own church..there is the greatest chastity in the external parts of religion. a1763 W. Shenstone Odes (1765) 218 The engaging chastity of dress. 1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iii. 223 Chastity and elegance of style. 5. Exclusion of excess or extravagance; moderation, restraint. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > [noun] > happy medium merry meana1475 golden mediocrity?1510 middle mean1577 happy medium1629 chastity1712 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 480. ⁋5 Indulge me, my Noble Master, in this Chastity of Renown. Compounds C1. General attributive. chastity clause n. ΚΠ 1906 Westm. Gaz. 29 Mar. 7/2 The question..was whether it was a condition of the allowance of £100 that a dum casta or chastity clause should be inserted. C2. chastity belt n. a belt designed to prevent a woman from having sexual intercourse; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > virginity > [noun] > device for preserving virginity chastity belt1910 belt1973 1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 1778/1 He can inspect the Historical Cabinet, which includes..a chastity belt, the mummy of the first Mrs. Van Butchell, and pieces of the skin of England's foes once nailed to the doors of parish churches. 1922 Index-Catal. Libr. Surgeon General's Office, U.S. Army 3rd ser. III. 1003/2 ‘Chastity girdle’ improvised by suspicious husband.] 1931 E. J. Dingwall Girdle of Chastity ii. 10 The virgin girdles of antiquity have nothing in common with the chastity belts. 1931 E. J. Dingwall Girdle of Chastity vi. 164 The imposition of chastity belts upon women in order to allay masculine jealousy. 1938 L. MacNeice I crossed Minch ii. xvi. 230 As medieval and even more effective than a chastity belt. 1960 Guardian 17 Dec. 4/6 A traffic plan which enclosed Oxford in, so to speak, a chastity belt. 1969 Sun 19 June 5/6 A Dorset firm who make chastity belts have been told that the belts..must carry purchase tax of 13¾ per cent. They are appealing..that the belts should pay no tax ‘like other safety equipment’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?c1225
随便看	to be halves to be happily met to be happy to be happy about to be happy with to be hard bested to be hard etc stead to be hard hit to be hard in early use also up to be hard on to be hard on oneself to be hard put to be hard put to to be hard put to it to be hard set to be hard sometimes badly hit to be hard sometimes heavily hit to be hard stead to be hard stiffly stead to be hard straitly stead to be hard upon to be hat in hand to to be hatching to be haunted to be hell on