单词 | cephalothin |
释义 | cephalothinn. Pharmacology. An antibiotic, C16H16N2O6S2, derived from cephalosporin, given (usually by injection as the sodium salt) in the treatment of some bacterial infections. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics pyocyanase1900 fumigatin1938 M and B1938 gramicidin1940 tyrocidine1940 tyrothricin1940 clavacin1942 fumigacin1942 streptothricin1942 aspergillic acid1943 aspergillin1943 clavatin1943 helvolic acid1943 streptomycin1944 subtilin1944 bacitracin1945 viridin1945 javanicin1946 nisin1947 nitrofurazone1947 polymyxin1947 aureomycin1948 chloramphenicol1949 clitocybin1949 neomycin1949 Terramycin1950 viomycin1950 cephalosporin1951 fumagillin1951 nigericin1951 achromycin1952 carbomycin1952 erythromycin1952 nystatin1952 oxytetracycline1952 tetracycline1952 chlortetracycline1953 nitrofurantoin1953 oligomycin1953 puromycin1953 bacteriocin1954 albomycin1955 spiramycin1955 valinomycin1955 amphotericin B1956 mitomycin1956 novobiocin1956 oleandomycin1956 paromomycin1956 vancomycin1956 kanamycin1957 macrolide1957 ristocetin1957 streptovaricin1957 ethionamide1959 rifamycin1959 strep1959 mithramycin1960 fucidin1961 virginiamycin1961 cephalothin1962 fusidic acid1962 nonactin1962 trimethoprim1962 daunomycin1963 lincomycin1963 anthracycline1964 cephaloridine1964 spectinomycin1964 doxycycline1966 rifampicin1966 minocycline1967 rifampin1968 Adriamycin1969 daunorubicin1969 ribostamycin1970 doxorubicin1971 tobramycin1971 milbemycin1975 fluoroquinolone1984 1962 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 84 3402/1 The sodium salt of 7-(thiophene-2-acetamido)-cephalosporanic acid, which has been given the generic name cephalothin, has received extensive clinical evaluation as a broad spectrum antibiotic. 1976 Lancet 13 Nov. 1040/2 She was febrile (39°C) and complained of locked jaw; she was given cephalothin (12 g/day) and gentamicin (120 mg/day). 1981 Sci. Amer. June 72/2 The first two semisynthetic cephalosporins, cephalothin from Lilly and cephaloridine from the Glaxo laboratories in Britain, were also active against the penicillin-resistant staphylococcus. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xviii. 111/2 Cephalothin causes acute renal failure only occasionally, and this is less clearly dose related. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1962 |
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