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单词 all bones
释义

all bonesn.

Brit. /ˈɔːl ˌbəʊnz/, U.S. /ˈɔl ˌboʊnz/, /ˈɑl ˌboʊnz/
Forms:

α. 1600s 1800s– all bones.

β. 1700s–1800s all bone.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: all adv., bone n.1
Etymology: In α. forms < all adv. + the plural of bone n.1; in β. forms < all adv. + bone n.1; both ultimately after classical Latin holosteon and its etymon Hellenistic Greek ὁλόστεον, kind of plantain < ancient Greek ὁλο- holo- comb. form + ὀστέον bone (see osteo- comb. form), so called on account either of the numerous leaf veins (resembling bones) or of the brittle, jointed stem. With later use compare also scientific Latin Stellaria holostea ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) I. 144). Compare all-bony n.Pliny, and some subsequent authors, thought the name ironic, as the plant was tender rather than stiff. It is unclear whether quot. 1693 reflects actual currency of the English name, or simply glosses the Latin or Greek names, as in the following cases:1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvii. x. 283 (margin) For the word signifieth, All bone.1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. l. 405 Some others again [sc. Herbs and Plants] have obtained their Denominations by way of Antiphrasis, or Contrariety; as..Holosteon, as if it were all Bones, whilst on the contrary, there is no frailer, tenderer nor britler Herb in the whole Production of Nature than it.
Now historical and rare.
Any of several plants of the genus Stellaria (family Caryophyllaceae); esp. greater stitchwort, S. holostea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant
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camomilea1300
orobusa1398
tithymala1400
tutsana1400
Thapsiac1400
melissa?a1425
hallelujahc1425
turmeric1538
succory1541
balin1546
English treacle1548
treacle mustard1548
rhabarb1558
Thlaspi1562
treacle clover1562
holy herb1567
lungwort1578
solanum1578
lightwort1587
neezing wort1591
Alexander's Foot1597
burst-wort1597
symphonia1597
wound-herb1597
leper's herb1600
all bones1633
schoenanth1633
nip1651
wound-shrub1659
hermodact1678
jusquiam1727
Algerian tea1728
Australian tea1728
strongback1739
silphium1753
belladonna1788
foxglove1801
ledum1822
yercum1826
lungs of oak1856
strong man's weed1864
conium1866
short-long1871
fever grass1875
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > chickweeds and stitchworts
chicken meateOE
bird's-tonguea1300
stitchworta1300
chickenweedc1300
piglea1400
chickweed?a1425
craches1530
mouse-ear1578
all-bony1597
chickenwort1762
Stellaria1785
all bones1787
mouse-eared chickweed1789
cerastium1799
starwort1809
satin flower1836
adder's meat1853
thunder-flower1853
snap-jack1867
shirt button1880
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) i. xxxviii. 47 Some (as Ruellius for one) haue thought this to be the plant which the Grecians call ὁλόστεον: in Latine, Tota ossea: in English, All-Bones; whereof I see no reason, except it be by the figure Antonomia.
1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 56 Holosteum. (All-bone.)
1831 G. Don Gen. Syst. Gardening & Bot. I. 429/1 All bone or Greater Stitchwort. Fl. May. Britain.
1863 Trans. Hawick Archaeol. Soc. 60/2 The Greater Stitchwort or All-bones, makes the woods gay with its large and delicate flowers in the month of May.
1888 Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1885–7 4 109 In Cheshire it [sc. stitchwort] is called breakbone, from its snapping off at the joints, also all-bone.
1904 J. M. Maxwell Children's Wild Flowers 53 Children often call it ‘Snap Jacks’, and more frequently still, ‘All bones’, the last, a highly characteristic name from its prominent and seemingly endless joints.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1633
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