| 单词 | θ28842 |
| 释义 | the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of (30) nerve vesicle1839 brain cell1848 a neuron forming part of the brain. stellate cell1870 In Anatomy, as stellate cell, any of various types of cell with long processes, as a Langerhans cell, a Kupffer cell, or an astrocyte (sense 2); s… Purkinje cell1872 a type of neuron with a pyriform cell body and complex branching dendritic system, forming the central layer of the cerebellar cortex. neuroblast1878 An embryonic or poorly differentiated neuron. touch cell1878 (a) a touch corpuscle (now rare); (b) a sensory neuron stimulated by touch. Golgi('s) cell1892 Used attributively and in the possessive to designate various microscopical methods introduced by… Golgi('s) cell, any of various nerve cells, esp… memory cell1892 †(a) a nerve cell concerned with memory (obsolete); (b) Computing an identifiable or addressable unit of memory or data storage; esp. one with a… astrocyte1896 Any of the large, star-shaped cells with numerous branching processes found in the neuroglia. astroblast1897 An immature precursor of an astrocyte. motor neuron1897 a neuron of the central nervous system that (directly or indirectly) innervates a muscle or other effector; esp. (more fully somatic motor neuron)… cytochrome1898 Histology. In F. Nissl's terminology: any of a class of neurons having a cell body with a small nucleus and little or no distinguishable cytoplasm. di… stichochrome1899 ‘Any nerve-cell having the stainable substance (chromophilic bodies) arranged in more or less regular striæ or layers’ (Dorland's Med. Dict. 1913)… monaxon1900 Anatomy. A nerve cell with one axon. Obsolete. rare. basket cell1901 a nerve cell having a basket-like network of fibrils. relay neuron1903 a neuron that is located between two other neurons in a given neural pathway and transmits impulses between them; an interneuron. internuncial neuron1906 a neuron that transmits impulses between two or more other neurons; = interneuron, n. sheath cell1906 a Schwann cell (Schwann, n. b). motoneuron1908 = motor neuron n. at motor, n. adj.compounds 2. adjustor1909 Physiology. A nerve cell or structure, usually of the central nervous system, which is interposed between other elements of a neural pathway… satellite1912 Histology. A satellite cell in a neural structure or muscle (see satellite cell n. at compounds 2). microglia1924 (With plural agreement) small neuroglial cells, probably of mesodermal origin, that can function as phagocytes; (with singular agreement) tissue… oligodendroglia1924 (With singular agreement) supportive tissue of the central nervous system consisting of oligodendrocytes (rare); (with plural agreement)… sympathicoblast1927 = main sense. pituicyte1930 A specialized neuroglial cell characteristic of the neurohypophysis (posterior part of the pituitary gland). oligodendrocyte1932 A type of glial cell, smaller than an astrocyte and with fewer processes, that is responsible for the myelination of nerve fibres in the central… sympathoblast1934 A small, relatively undifferentiated cell formed in the early development of nerve tissue which develops into a sympathetic neurone. sympathogonia1934 (plural) undifferentiated embryonic cells of the sympathetic nervous system which give rise to sympathoblasts; also used as singular. interneuron1938 A neuron that transmits impulses between two or more other neurons (typically between sensory and motor neurons). Renshaw cell1954 An interneuron in the spinal cord that receives impulses from recurrent collateral branches of the axon of a motor neuron and acts chiefly to… |
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