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单词 chambéry
释义

Chambéryn.

Brit. /ˈʃɒ̃bəri/, U.S. /ˈʃɑmbəri/
Forms: 1700s– Chamberry, 1800s– Chambery, 1900s– Chambéry.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Chambéry.
Etymology: < the name of Chambéry, a town in the department of Savoie, south-eastern France, where the fabric and vermouth are made. With Chambéry gauze n. at sense 1 compare French gaze de Chambéry (1831 or earlier). The use denoting a brand of vermouth is apparently not paralleled in French until later (1922 or earlier; originally and chiefly in compounds denoting cocktails made by mixing the vermouth with other alcoholic drinks or syrups, e.g. un chambéry fraise, where the vermouth is mixed with strawberry syrup).
1. Chambéry gauze n. now historical and rare a type of silk gauze fabric manufactured in Chambéry; a dress made from this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > from specific place
armozeen1525
Granado silk1582
elatchac1613
bellandine1721
Chambéry gauze1786
Spitalfields1812
moff1851
Mogador1866
1786 F. Burney Court Jrnls. & Lett. (2011) I. 103 When..Her Majesty condescended to ask what Gown I had brought with me, how did I rejoice to answer a new Chamberry Gauze.
1868 Petersburg (Va.) Index 12 Mar. 1/3 Satin is not worn..except as a trimming. Chambery gauzes are very pretty thus ornamented.
1873 Young Englishwoman Aug. 391/2 A Chambery gauze flounce.
1974 S. Blum Victorian Fashions & Costumes i. 71/1 This full-dress evening toilette is of groseille, or currant red faille, with an over-skirt of white Chambery gauze.
2. A sharply sweet vermouth made in Chambéry, south-eastern France; a drink of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > vermouths or aperitifs > [noun]
mandram1756
vermouth1806
French1841
Amer Picon1881
Picon1881
Martini1884
Noilly Prat1906
Riccadonna1906
Pernod1908
Dubonnet1913
Carpano1921
Campari1923
Cinzano1923
pastis1926
Chambéry1929
Italian1929
Lillet1930
porto français1934
Punt e Mes1934
Pineau1940
Suze1950
Pineau des Charentes1958
Ricard1965
1896 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 22 May 2/7 (advt.) Vermouth. Mariano & Co., Martini & Rossi, Dolin & Chambery.]
1929 J. Street Where Paris Dines xi. 213 Apéritifs generally used by men. Export (French Vermouth), Cinzano (Italian Vermouth), or Chambéry (a Vermouth from the South of France, not so sweet as the Italian).
1936 D. Barnes in Nightwood: Orig. Version & Related Drafts (1995) ii. 32 The doctor ordered another Chambéry , and asked the Baron what he would have.
1965 ‘P. Quentin’ Family Skeletons i. 4 The others had already got their drinks—Uncle Gene a Chamberry because he believed that hard liquor blasted the taste buds.
1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 157 Pour in the wine or vermouth (last time I did this I used Chambéry and it was fabulous: it seemed to add to the grassy freshness of the peas).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1786
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